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词条 Sumpango, Sacatepéquez
释义

  1. History

  2. Giant kite festival

  3. Climate

  4. See also

  5. Notes and references

      References   Bibliography 

  6. External links

{{Infobox settlement
|official_name = Sumpango
|other_name =
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|image_skyline = Festival Sumpango '07 041.jpg
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|image_caption = Sumpango Giant Kite Festival
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|image_shield = Escudo de Sumpango Sacatepequez.jpg
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|pushpin_map = Guatemala
|pushpin_label_position =bottom
|pushpin_map_caption =Location in Guatemala
|pushpin_map1=Sacatepequez
|subdivision_type = Country
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|subdivision_type1 = Department
|subdivision_name1 = Sacatepéquez Department
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|population_total =38770
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Sumpango is a town in the Guatemalan department of Sacatepéquez.

History

{{See also|Order of Preachers}}

In the 1540s, bishop Francisco Marroquín split the ecclesiastical administration of the central valley of Guatemala between the Order of Preachers and the Franciscans, assigning Sumpango's curato to the former.{{sfn|Juarros|1818|p=336}} In 1638, the Dominicans separated their large doctrines in groups revolving around six convents:

Order of Preachers convents and doctrines in 1638
ConventDoctrines or curatosConventDoctrines or curatos
Guatemala
  • Chimaltenango
  • Jocotenango
  • Sumpango
  • San Juan Sacatepéquez
  • San Pedro Sacatepéquez
  • Santiago Sacatepéquez
  • Rabinal
  • San Martín Jilotepeque
  • Escuintla
  • Milpas Altas
  • Milpas Bajas
  • San Lucas Sacatepéquez
  • Santo Domingo neighborhood
Amatitlán
  • Amatitlán
  • Petapa
  • Mixco
  • San Cristóbal
Verapaz
  • Cahabón
  • Cobán
  • Chamelco
  • San Cristóbal
  • Tactic
Sonsonate
  • Nahuizalco
  • Tacuxcalco{{sfn|Belaubre|2001|p=39}}
San Salvador
  • Apastepeque
  • Chontales
  • Cojutepeque
  • Cuscatlán
  • Milpas Bajas
  • Tonacatepeque
Sacapulas
  • Sacapulas
  • Cunén
  • Nebaj
  • Santa Cruz
  • San Andrés Sajcabajá
  • Zacualpa
  • Chichicastenango

Ecclesiastic historian Domingo Juarros wrote that in 1754, by virtue of a royal order of the enlightened absolutism of king Carlos III all curatos and doctrines of the regular clergy were moved on to the secular clergy.{{sfn|Juarros|1818|p=338}}

Giant kite festival

{{See also|La Aurora International Airport}}

Sumpango's Festival, also known as the "Giant Kite Festival" is a cultural event that takes place on the first of November each year. On that day, people from the town gather at the soccer field near the town's cemetery to take part in a giant kite contest. Entrants have typically spent months creating their kites, and participating kites are graded on both creativity and length of flight. This contest has been around for several centuries and is now recognized as a Cultural Good of Guatemala.[2] It was also granted a Cultural Award by then president Óscar Berger Perdomo in the mid 2000s.

Climate

Sumpango has a subtropical highland climate (Köppen climate classification: Cwb).

{{Weather box
|width=auto
|location = Sumpango
|metric first = yes
|single line = yes
|Jan mean C = 15.2
|Feb mean C = 15.9
|Mar mean C = 17.1
|Apr mean C = 18.2
|May mean C = 18.4
|Jun mean C = 17.8
|Jul mean C = 17.5
|Aug mean C = 17.7
|Sep mean C = 17.3
|Oct mean C = 16.7
|Nov mean C = 16.2
|Dec mean C = 15.4
|year mean C =
|Jan high C = 21.1
|Feb high C = 22.2
|Mar high C = 23.7
|Apr high C = 24.3
|May high C = 23.8
|Jun high C = 22.1
|Jul high C = 22.2
|Aug high C = 22.7
|Sep high C = 21.9
|Oct high C = 21.3
|Nov high C = 21.4
|Dec high C = 21.2
|year high C =
|Jan low C = 9.3
|Feb low C = 9.7
|Mar low C = 10.6
|Apr low C = 12.2
|May low C = 13.0
|Jun low C = 13.5
|Jul low C = 12.9
|Aug low C = 12.7
|Sep low C = 12.8
|Oct low C = 12.2
|Nov low C = 11.0
|Dec low C = 9.7
|year low C =
|Jan precipitation mm = 6
|Feb precipitation mm = 5
|Mar precipitation mm = 4
|Apr precipitation mm = 38
|May precipitation mm = 122
|Jun precipitation mm = 276
|Jul precipitation mm = 221
|Aug precipitation mm = 205
|Sep precipitation mm = 260
|Oct precipitation mm = 138
|Nov precipitation mm = 36
|Dec precipitation mm = 7
|year precipitation mm =
|source 1 = Climate-Data.org[3]
}}

See also

  • {{Portal-inline|Guatemala}}
  • {{Portal-inline|Geography}}
  • List of places in Guatemala
{{Geographic location
|Center=Sumpango
|North=Guatemala Department
|West=Chimaltenango Department
|East=Santo Domingo Xenacoj, Santiago Sacatepéquez and San Bartolomé Milpas Altas, Sacatepéquez Department municipalities[4]
|South=Pastores and Jocotenango, Sacatepéquez Department municipalities[4]
}}

Notes and references

1. ^
2. ^Plan de reconstrucción departamental de Sacatepéquez {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100911032148/http://www.segeplan.gob.gt/stan/Reconst/ReconstSacatepequez.pdf |date=2010-09-11 }}, p.45.
3. ^{{cite web|url=http://en.climate-data.org/location/54074/|title= Climate: Sumpango|accessdate= 19 September 2015|website= Climate-Data.org}}
4. ^{{cite web|author=SEGEPLAN|accessdate=29 June 2015|location=Guatemala|website=Secretaría de Planificación y Programación de la Presidencia|url=http://www.segeplan.gob.gt/2.0/index.php?option=com_k2&view=itemlist&task=category&id=242:antigua-guatemala&Itemid=333|title=Municipios de Sacatepéquez, Guatemala|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150629205959/http://www.segeplan.gob.gt/2.0/index.php?option=com_k2&view=itemlist&task=category&id=242:antigua-guatemala&Itemid=333|archivedate=29 June 2015|language=es|ref=harv}}

References

{{reflist}}

Bibliography

{{refbegin}}
  • {{cite journal|last=Belaubre|first=Christopohe|title=Poder y redes sociales en Centroamérica: el caso de la Orden de los Dominicos (1757-1829)|journal=Mesoamérica|volume=41|year=2001|ref=harv|url=http://dialnet.unirioja.es/descarga/articulo/2458303.pdf|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150121173246/http://dialnet.unirioja.es/descarga/articulo/2458303.pdf|language=es|archivedate=21 January 2015}}
  • {{cite book|last=Juarros|first=Domingo|title=Compendio de la historia de la Ciudad de Guatemala|year=1818|publisher=Ignacio Beteta|location=Guatemala|url=https://archive.org/stream/compendiodelahis21juar#page/n3/mode/2up|language=es|ref=harv}}
  • {{cite web|last=Morales|first=César|url=http://iglesiadeciudadvieja.blogspot.com/2010/05/historia-del-baile-de-la-conquista.html|year=2010|title=Historia del baile de la conquista|website=Iglesia de Ciudad Vieja|accessdate=28 November 2014|language=es|ref=harv}}
  • {{cite web|url=http://wikiguate.com.gt/wiki/Baile_de_la_Conquista|author=Wikiguate|title=Baile de la Conquista|website=Wikiguate|accessdate=28 November 2014|language=es|ref=harv|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20141205070226/http://wikiguate.com.gt/wiki/Baile_de_la_Conquista|archivedate=5 December 2014|df=}}
{{refend}}

External links

  • {{Commons category-inline|Sumpango}}
  • Sumpango.com.gt Official city website Update In Spanish
  • Official city website In Spanish
{{Sacatepéquez Department}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Sumpango, Sacatepequez}}

2 : Municipalities of the Sacatepéquez Department|Populated places in the Sacatepéquez Department

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