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词条 Presidents of Chile timeline
释义

  1. 19th century

  2. 20th century

  3. 21st century

  4. Notable

  5. See also

  6. Notes

The timeline shows changes, both personal or title, of the head of state and the head of government of the Republic of Chile from 18 September 1810 until today, regardless of whether president, vice-president, supreme director, interim or junta.

19th century

Define $ar = align:center

Define $sr = shift: (30,-5) align:left

Define $sl = shift: (-30,-4) align:right

Define $fs = fontsize: 7

Define $end = 31/12/1901

Define $ini = 01/01/1800

Define $drec = 18/09/1814 # reconquista

Define $dnue = 12/02/1817 # patria nueva

Define $daut = 10/04/1831 # autoritharian republic

Define $dpar = 29/08/1891 # parlamentarian republic

Define $dpre = 11/09/1924 # presidential republic

Define $dpin = 11/09/1973 # pinochet era

Define $dtra = 11/03/1990 # transition

  1. Do not use legends with the same beginning like "President" and "President_elected"

Colors =

     id:juntagove   value:rgb(0.9,0.6,0.6) legend: Government_Junta     id:royalgove   value:rgb(0.9,0.7,0.2) legend: Spanish_Reconquista     id:sdirector   value:tan2             legend: Supreme_Director     id:congressp   value:lightpurple      legend: President_elected_by_Congress     id:president   value:rgb(0.2,0.2,0.9) legend: Presidents     id:reelected   value:powderblue       legend: Re-elected_by_people     id:interimpr   value:green            legend: Interim     id:coupdetat   value:red              legend: Coup_de_Etat     id:liteline    value:gray(0.8)     id:line        value:rgb(0.3,0.3,0.3)     id:bg          value:white

DateFormat = dd/mm/yyyy

ImageSize = width:800 height:400

Period = from:$ini till:$end

TimeAxis = orientation:horizontal

PlotArea = left:1 bottom:20 top:2 right:0

ScaleMajor = gridcolor:line unit:year increment:10 start:$ini

ScaleMinor = gridcolor:liteline unit:year increment:1 start:$ini

Legend = left:20 top:230

PlotData=

    bar:0002 from:18/09/1810 till:11/08/1811 color:juntagove text:"First Junta" $sr $fs    bar:0003 from:11/08/1811 till:04/09/1811 color:juntagove text:"Second Junta" $sr $fs    bar:0004 from:04/09/1811 till:15/11/1811 color:juntagove text:"Third Junta" $sr $fs    bar:0005 from:15/11/1811 till:02/12/1811 color:juntagove text:"Fourth Junta" $sr $fs    bar:0006 from:02/12/1811 till:07/03/1814 color:juntagove text:"Fifth Junta" $sr $fs    bar:0007 from:07/03/1814 till:14/03/1814 color:sdirector text:"De Irisarri" $sr $fs    bar:0008 from:14/03/1814 till:23/07/1814 color:sdirector text:"De La Lastra" $sr $fs    bar:0009 from:23/07/1814 till:02/10/1814 color:juntagove text:"Sixth Junta" $sr $fs    bar:0010 from:02/10/1814 till:26/12/1815 color:royalgove text:"Mariano Osorio" $sr $fs    bar:0011 from:26/12/1815 till:12/02/1817 color:royalgove text:"Marcó del Pont" $sr $fs    bar:0012 from:16/02/1817 till:28/01/1823 color:sdirector text:"Bernardo O'Higgins" $sr $fs    bar:0013 from:28/01/1823 till:04/04/1823 color:juntagove text:"Junta 1823" $sr $fs    bar:0014 from:04/04/1823 till:09/07/1826 color:sdirector text:"Ramón Freire" $sr $fs    bar:0015 from:09/07/1826 till:09/09/1826 color:congressp text:"Manuel Blanco Encalada" $sr $fs    bar:0016 from:09/09/1826 till:25/01/1827 color:interimpr text:"Agustín De Eyzaguirre" $sr $fs    bar:0017 from:25/01/1827 till:08/05/1827 color:president text:"Ramón Freire" $sr $fs    bar:0018 from:08/05/1827 till:16/07/1829 color:interimpr text:"Francisco Pinto" $sr $fs    bar:0019 from:16/07/1829 till:19/10/1829 color:interimpr text:"Francisco Vicuña" $sr $fs    bar:0020 from:19/10/1829 till:02/11/1829 color:president text:"Francisco Pinto" $sr $fs    bar:0021 from:02/11/1829 till:07/12/1829 color:interimpr text:"Francisco Vicuña" $sr $fs    bar:0022 from:24/12/1829 till:18/02/1830 color:juntagove text:"Junta 1829" $sr $fs    bar:0023 from:18/02/1830 till:31/03/1830 color:interimpr text:"Francisco Ruiz-Tagle" $sr $fs    bar:0024 from:01/04/1830 till:08/03/1831 color:interimpr text:"José Tomás Ovalle" $sr $fs    bar:0025 from:08/03/1831 till:31/03/1831 color:interimpr text:"Fernando Errázuriz" $sr $fs    bar:0026 from:10/04/1831 till:18/09/1831 color:interimpr    bar:0026 from:18/09/1831 till:18/09/1836 color:president    bar:0026 from:18/09/1836 till:18/09/1841 color:reelected text:"José Joaquín Prieto Vial" $sr $fs    bar:0028 from:18/09/1841 till:18/09/1846 color:president    bar:0028 from:18/09/1846 till:18/09/1851 color:reelected text:"Manuel Bulnes Prieto" $sr $fs    bar:0029 from:18/09/1851 till:18/09/1856 color:president    bar:0029 from:18/09/1856 till:18/09/1861 color:reelected text:"Manuel Montt Torres" $sr $fs    bar:0030 from:18/09/1861 till:18/09/1866 color:president    bar:0030 from:18/09/1866 till:18/09/1871 color:reelected text:"José Joaquín Pérez" $sr $fs    bar:0031 from:18/09/1871 till:18/09/1876 color:president text:"Federico Errázuriz Zañartu" $sr $fs    bar:0032 from:18/09/1876 till:18/09/1881 color:president text:"Aníbal Pinto Garmendia" $sr $fs    bar:0033 from:18/09/1881 till:18/09/1886 color:president text:"Domingo Santa María" $sr $fs    bar:0034 from:18/09/1886 till:29/08/1891 color:president text:"J. M. Balmaceda" $sl $fs    bar:0035 from:29/08/1891 till:31/08/1891 color:interimpr text:"Manuel Baquedano" $sl $fs    bar:0036 from:31/08/1891 till:26/12/1891 color:coupdetat text:"Junta 1891" $sl $fs    bar:0037 from:26/12/1891 till:18/09/1896 color:president text:"Jorge Montt" $sl $fs    bar:0038 from:18/09/1896 till:12/07/1901 color:president text:"Federico Errázuriz (†)" $sl $fs

20th century

Define $ar = align:center

Define $sr = shift: (30,-5) align:left

Define $sl = shift: (-30,-4) align:right

Define $fs = fontsize: 7

Define $end = 31/12/2001

Define $ini = 01/01/1900

Define $drec = 18/09/1814 # reconquista

Define $dnue = 12/02/1817 # patria nueva

Define $daut = 10/04/1831 # autoritharian republic

Define $dpar = 29/08/1891 # parlamentarian republic

Define $dpre = 11/09/1924 # presidential republic

Define $dpin = 11/09/1973 # pinochet era

Define $dtra = 11/03/1990 # transition

  1. Do not use legends with the same beginning like "President" and "President_elected"

Colors =

     id:president   value:rgb(0.2,0.2,0.9) legend: Presidents     id:interimpr   value:green            legend: Interim     id:coupdetat   value:red              legend: Coup_de_Etat     id:nonelecte   value:magenta          legend: Non-elected_President     id:liteline    value:gray(0.8)     id:line        value:rgb(0.3,0.3,0.3)     id:bg          value:white

DateFormat = dd/mm/yyyy

ImageSize = width:800 height:400

Period = from:$ini till:$end

TimeAxis = orientation:horizontal

PlotArea = left:1 bottom:20 top:2 right:0

ScaleMajor = gridcolor:line unit:year increment:10 start:$ini

ScaleMinor = gridcolor:liteline unit:year increment:1 start:$ini

Legend = left:20 top:230

PlotData=

    bar:0038 from:01/01/1900 till:12/07/1901 color:president text:"Federico Errázuriz (†)" $sr $fs    bar:0039 from:12/07/1901 till:18/09/1901 color:interimpr text:"Aníbal Zañartu" $sr $fs    bar:0040 from:18/09/1901 till:18/09/1906 color:president text:"Germán Riesco" $sr $fs    bar:0041 from:18/09/1906 till:16/08/1910 color:president text:"Pedro Montt (†)" $sr $fs    bar:0042 from:16/08/1910 till:06/09/1910 color:interimpr text:"Elías Fernández Albano (†)" $sr $fs    bar:0043 from:06/09/1910 till:23/12/1910 color:interimpr text:"Emiliano Figueroa Larraín" $sr $fs    bar:0044 from:23/12/1910 till:23/12/1915 color:president text:"Ramón Barros Luco" $sr $fs    bar:0045 from:23/12/1915 till:23/12/1920 color:president text:"Juan L. Sanfuentes" $sr $fs    bar:0046 from:23/12/1920 till:11/09/1924 color:president text:"Arturo Alessandri" $sr $fs    bar:0047 from:11/09/1924 till:23/01/1925 color:coupdetat text:"Junta 1924" $sr $fs    bar:0048 from:23/01/1925 till:27/01/1925 color:coupdetat text:"Junta 1925" $sr $fs    bar:0049 from:27/01/1925 till:01/10/1925 color:president text:"Arturo Alessandri" $sr $fs    bar:0050 from:01/10/1925 till:23/12/1925 color:interimpr text:"Luis Barros Borgoño" $sr $fs    bar:0051 from:23/12/1925 till:07/04/1927 color:president text:"Emiliano Figueroa Larraín" $sr $fs    bar:0052 from:07/04/1927 till:10/05/1927 color:interimpr    bar:0052 from:10/05/1927 till:26/07/1931 color:president text:"Carlos Ibáñez" $sr $fs    bar:0053 from:26/07/1931 till:27/07/1931 color:interimpr text:"Pedro Opazo" $sr $fs    bar:0054a from:27/07/1931 till:20/08/1931 color:interimpr text:"Juan E. Montero" $sr $fs    bar:0054b from:20/08/1931 till:15/11/1931 color:interimpr text:"Manuel Trucco" $sr $fs    bar:0054c from:15/11/1931 till:04/06/1932 color:president text:"Juan E. Montero" $sr $fs    bar:0055 from:04/06/1932 till:16/06/1932 color:coupdetat text:"Junta 1932" $sr $fs    bar:0056 from:16/06/1932 till:08/07/1932 color:coupdetat text:"Junta 1932" $sr $fs    bar:0057 from:08/07/1932 till:13/09/1932 color:coupdetat text:"Carlos Dávila" $sr $fs    bar:0058 from:13/09/1932 till:02/10/1932 color:interimpr text:"Bartolomé Blanche" $sr $fs    bar:0059 from:02/10/1932 till:24/12/1932 color:interimpr text:"Abraham Oyanedel" $sr $fs    bar:0060 from:24/12/1932 till:24/12/1938 color:president text:"Arturo Alessandri" $sr $fs    bar:0061 from:24/12/1938 till:25/11/1941 color:president text:"Pedro Aguirre Cerda (†)" $sr $fs    bar:0062 from:25/11/1941 till:02/04/1942 color:interimpr text:"Jerónimo Méndez" $sr $fs    bar:0063 from:02/04/1942 till:27/06/1946 color:president text:"Juan Antonio Ríos (†)" $sr $fs    bar:0064 from:27/06/1946 till:03/08/1946 color:interimpr text:"Alfredo Duhalde" $sr $fs    bar:0065 from:03/08/1946 till:13/08/1946 color:interimpr text:"Vicente Merino" $sr $fs    bar:0066 from:17/10/1946 till:03/11/1946 color:interimpr text:"Juan Iribarren" $sr $fs    bar:0067 from:03/11/1946 till:03/11/1952 color:president text:"Gabriel González Videla" $sr $fs    bar:0068 from:03/11/1952 till:03/11/1958 color:president text:"Carlos Ibáñez" $sr $fs    bar:0069 from:03/11/1958 till:03/11/1964 color:president text:"Jorge Alessandri" $sr $fs    bar:0070 from:03/11/1964 till:03/11/1970 color:president text:"Eduardo Frei Montalva" $sr $fs    bar:0071 from:03/11/1970 till:11/09/1973 color:president text:"Salvador Allende (†)" $sr $fs    bar:0072 from:11/09/1973 till:27/06/1974 color:coupdetat    bar:0072 from:27/06/1974 till:17/12/1974 color:nonelecte    at:17/12/1974 mark:(line,white)    bar:0072 from:17/12/1974 till:11/03/1981 color:nonelecte text:"Augusto Pinochet" shift: (-80,-4) $fs    bar:0072 from:11/03/1981 till:11/03/1990 color:president    bar:0075 from:11/03/1990 till:11/03/1994 color:president text:"Patricio Aylwin" $sl $fs    bar:0076 from:11/03/1994 till:11/03/2000 color:president text:"Eduardo Frei Ruiz-Tagle" $sl $fs

21st century

Define $ar = align:center

Define $sr = shift: (30,-4) align:left

Define $sl = shift: (-30,-4) align:right

Define $fs = fontsize: 7

Define $end = 31/12/2101

Define $ini = 01/01/2000

  1. Do not use legends with the same beginning like "President" and "President_elected"

Colors =

     id:president   value:rgb(0.2,0.2,0.9) legend: President     id:liteline    value:gray(0.8)     id:line        value:rgb(0.3,0.3,0.3)     id:bg          value:white

DateFormat = dd/mm/yyyy

ImageSize = width:800 height:60

Period = from:$ini till:$end

TimeAxis = orientation:horizontal

PlotArea = left:1 bottom:20 top:2 right:0

  1. Legend = columns:4 left:10 top:35 columnwidth:160

ScaleMajor = gridcolor:line unit:year increment:10 start:$ini

ScaleMinor = gridcolor:liteline unit:year increment:1 start:$ini

Legend = left:620 top:40

PlotData=

    width:8 align:center    bar:0076 from:01/01/2000 till:11/03/2000 color:president text:"Eduardo Frei Ruiz-Tagle" $sr $fs    bar:0077 from:11/03/2000 till:11/03/2006 color:president text:"Ricardo Lagos" $sr $fs    bar:0078 from:11/03/2006 till:11/03/2010 color:president text:"Michelle Bachelet" $sr $fs    bar:0079 from:11/03/2010 till:11/03/2014 color:president text:"Sebastián_Piñera" $sr $fs    bar:0080 from:11/03/2014 till:11/03/2018 color:president text:"Michelle Bachelet" $sr $fs    bar:0081 from:11/03/2018 till:11/04/2018 color:president text:"Sebastián_Piñera" $sr $fs

Notable

  • Presidents died before the end of term:[1]

Federico Errázuriz Echaurren, Pedro Montt, Elías Fernández, Pedro Aguirre Cerda, Juan Antonio Ríos, Salvador Allende

  • Presidents democratically elected then resigned or overthrown:

José Manuel Balmaceda, Arturo Alessandri, Emiliano Figueroa, Carlos Ibáñez del Campo, Salvador Allende

  • the shortest and longest terms:

Pedro Opazo (1 day) and Augusto Pinochet (17 years)

  • Most non-consecutive periods:

Arturo Alessandri (three times, although his second term is seen as termination of the first term)

See also

  • President of Chile
  • List of Presidents of Chile

Notes

1. ^Include presidents who resigned from office before
{{Presidents of Chile}}

4 : History of Chile|Presidents of Chile|Government of Chile|Politics of Chile

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