| 词条 | Sundbyberg Municipality | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 |
| name = Sundbyberg Municipality | native_name = Sundbybergs kommun | native_name_lang = sv | settlement_type = Municipality | image_skyline = Sundbybergs torg.jpg | image_alt = | image_caption = Fountain on Sundbybergs torg (square) in Central Sundbyberg | image_seal = | seal_alt = | image_shield = Sundbyberg vapen.svg | shield_alt = | image_map = Sundbyberg Municipality in Stockholm County.png | map_alt = | map_caption = | pushpin_map = | pushpin_label_position = | pushpin_map_alt = | pushpin_map_caption = | coordinates = | coor_pinpoint = | coordinates_footnotes = | subdivision_type = Country | subdivision_name = Sweden | subdivision_type1 = County | subdivision_name1 = Stockholm County | established_title = | established_date = | seat_type = Seat | seat = Sundbyberg | government_footnotes = | leader_party = | leader_title = | leader_name = | unit_pref = Metric | area_footnotes = {{Area Swedish municipality|TXT=ref}} | area_total_km2 = {{Area Swedish municipality|type=total|municipality=Sundbyberg Municipality}} | area_land_km2 = {{Area Swedish municipality|type=land|municipality=Sundbyberg Municipality}} | area_water_km2 = {{Area Swedish municipality|type=water|municipality=Sundbyberg Municipality}} | area_water_percent = | area_note = Area as of {{Area Swedish municipality|TXT=date}}. | elevation_footnotes = | elevation_m = | population_footnotes = {{Population Swedish municipality|TXT=ref}} | population_total = {{Population Swedish municipality|municipality=Sundbyberg Municipality}} | population_as_of = {{Population Swedish municipality|TXT=date}} | population_density_km2 = auto | population_note = | timezone1 = CET | utc_offset1 = +1 | timezone1_DST = CEST | utc_offset1_DST = +2 | blank_name_sec1 = Province | blank_info_sec1 = Uppland | blank1_name_sec1 = Municipal code | blank1_info_sec1 = 0183 | postal_code_type = | postal_code = | area_code_type = | area_code = | iso_code = SE | website = www.sundbyberg.se | footnotes = Density is calculated using land area only. }} Sundbyberg Municipality (Sundbybergs kommun or Sundbybergs stad) is a municipality in Stockholm County in east central Sweden, just north of the capital Stockholm. Sundbyberg is wholly within the Stockholm urban area and has a 100% urban population. Sundbyberg was detached from Bromma (which since 1916 is in Stockholm Municipality) in 1888 as a market town (köping). It got the title of a city in 1927. In 1949 parts of Solna Municipality and Spånga (when the rest of Spånga was amalgamated into Stockholm) were added. A proposed merger with Solna in 1971 was never implemented, making Sundbyberg, with an area of {{convert|8.83|km2|mi2}}, the smallest municipality in Sweden, but also the most densely populated. The municipality prefers to call itself a city, which, however, has no legal significance. HistorySundbyberg was for a long time only an area of small agriculture value and most of all used as a place to spend summer for rich families in the city. In 1863 almost the entire area was bought by Anders Petter Löfström, including Duvbo Estate, who began building houses there. In 1870 the first industrial plot was sold and from there the town did expand with railroad, houses, industries and community services of all kind. A. P. Löfström also donated to the municipality, all land for roads, streets, parks, school, church and other public areas. Sundbyberg never became a suburb but a totally independent industrial town on its own. IndustryThe 44,090 inhabitants live in roughly 17,000 apartments. The industrial policy of the municipality is to provide one job opportunity for every apartment, thus 17,000 jobs. So unlike other municipalities in Metropolitan Stockholm, Sundbyberg is not a bedroom suburb wherefrom people commute to Stockholm, but also a place commuted to from outside. In total, 12,000 commuters travel to or from Sundbyberg every day. Demography{{Bar chart| title = Population development in Sundbyberg Municipality 1970–2017 | label_type = Year | data_type = Population | bar_width = 35 | width_units = em | data_max = 60000 | label1 = 1970 | data1 = 28085 | label2 = 1975 | data2 = 26995 | label3 = 1980 | data3 = 25717 | label4 = 1985 | data4 = 28516 | label5 = 1990 | data5 = 31308 | label6 = 1995 | data6 = 31803 | label7 = 2000 | data7 = 33868 | label8 = 2005 | data8 = 34016 | label9 = 2010 | data9 = 38633 | label10 = 2015 | data10 = 46110 | label11 = 2017 | data11 = 49424 | caption = Source: SCB - Folkmängd efter region och år. }} Residents with a foreign backgroundOn the 31st of December 2017 the number of people with a foreign background (persons born outside of Sweden or with two parents born outside of Sweden) was 20 229, or 40.93% of the population (49 424 on the 31st of December 2017). On the 31st of December 2002 the number of residents with a foreign background was (per the same definition) 8 531, or 25.24% of the population (33 797 on the 31st of December 2002).[1] Foreign countries of birthOn 31 December 2017 there were 49 424 residents in Sundbyberg, of which 14 954 people (30.26%) were born in a country other than Sweden. Divided by country in the table below - the Nordic countries as well as the 12 most common countries of birth outside of Sweden for Swedish residents have been included, with other countries of birth bundled together by continent by Statistics Sweden.[2]
Public transportationSundbyberg is well served by the Stockholm public transport system. There are several metro stations as well as one Stockholm commuter rail station and plenty of bus routes. Even some main line trains call at Sundbyberg. 1925-1959 Sundbyberg was served by trams. Light railway returned to Sundbyberg in October 2013 when Tvärbanan light rail service was extended from Sickla Udde via Alvik to Solna centrum. The line runs through Central Sundbyberg with tracks laid in the street and has two stops within the municipality. A northern light railway branch from Ulvsunda to Kista will pass through Rissne.[3] Construction is expected to start in 2017. Districts
Sundbyberg LifeThere are plenty of nice shops in the Central Sundbyberg area, which makes the little city a bit independent. SportsThe following sports clubs are located in Sundbyberg:
References1. ^Antal personer efter region, utländsk/svensk bakgrund och år (Read 4 januari 2019) 2. ^1 [https://www.scb.se/hitta-statistik/statistik-efter-amne/befolkning/befolkningens-sammansattning/befolkningsstatistik/pong/tabell-och-diagram/helarsstatistik--kommun-lan-och-riket/utrikes-fodda-efter-lan-kommun-och-fodelseland-31-december/ Statistiska centralbyrån: Utrikes födda efter län, kommun och födelseland 31 december 2017] (XLS-fil) Läst 4 januari 2019 3. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.sll.se/verksamhet/kollektivtrafik/Aktuella-projekt/Tvarbanan-Kista-Helenelund/|title=Tvärbanan till Kista och Helenelund - Sll|author=|date=|website=www.sll.se|accessdate=19 April 2018}} External links
Further reading
Gallery 7 : Municipalities of Sweden|Municipalities of Stockholm County|Municipal seats of Stockholm County|Swedish municipal seats|Populated places in Stockholm County|Metropolitan Stockholm|Stockholm urban area |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 随便看 |
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识，基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识，是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。