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词条 Pride parades in South Africa
释义

  1. Johannesburg

  2. Cape Town

  3. Other areas

  4. See also

  5. References

  6. External links

{{EngvarB|date=July 2016}}{{Use dmy dates|date=July 2016}}

There have been pride parades in South Africa celebrating LGBT pride since 1990. South African pride parades were historically used for political advocacy protesting against legal discrimination against LGBT people, and for the celebration of equality before the law after the apartheid era.[1][2] They are increasingly used for political advocacy against LGBT hate crimes, such as the so-called corrective rape of lesbians in townships,[3] and to remember victims thereof.[4][5][6][7]

Johannesburg

The Gay and Lesbian Organisation of the Witwatersrand (GLOW) was founded by gay anti-apartheid activist Simon Nkoli in 1988.[8] The first South African pride parade was held towards the end of the apartheid era in Johannesburg on 13 October 1990, the first such event on the African continent.[1][2][7] The first event attended by 800 people was initiated and organised by GLOW, and the crowd was addressed by Nkoli, Donné Rundle, Beverly Ditsie, Edwin Cameron and gay Dutch Reformed Church minister Hendrik Pretorius.[1][8][9] In his speech, Nkoli said:[8]

{{quote|I'm fighting for the abolition of apartheid. And I fight for the right of freedom of sexual orientation. These are inextricably linked with each other. I cannot be free as a black man if I am not free as a gay man.|Simon Nkoli (First pride parade, Johannesburg, 13 October 1990)}}Section Nine of the country's 1996 Constitution provides for equality and freedom from discrimination on the grounds of sexual orientation among other factors.[1] Over time, the celebration factor came to overshadow the protest factor despite ongoing social issues. The 2012 parade was marred by a clash between activist participants and members of the Joburg Pride organising body,[7][10] and the organising body disbanded in April 2013 due to internal conflict about whether the event should continue to be used for political advocacy. Two new committees were formed around May 2013. One of them was called "Johannesburg Pride" and would carry on the history of the oldest and largest LGBTQIA Pride in South Africa & (Africa),[11] The other committee would organise a "Johannesburg People's Pride", which is "envisioned as an inclusive and explicitly political movement for social justice".[12][13]

Cape Town

{{See also|Cape Town Pride}}

Annual pride parades have been held in Cape Town subject to interruptions since 1993, and as part of the Cape Town Pride event since 2001.[1][2]

The Mother City Queer Project (MCQP) costume party has also been held annually in Cape Town (nicknamed the Mother City) since 1994.[14][15]

Other areas

  • Eastern Cape:

Nelson Mandela Bay Pride has taken place annually in Port Elizabeth since 2011.[16]

  • Free State:

Free State Pride has been held in Bloemfontein, one of South Africa's three national capitals, since 2012.[17]

  • Gauteng:

Other pride parades held in the Johannesburg area include Soweto Pride which has taken place annually since 2005 in Meadowlands, Soweto,[4][5] and Ekurhuleni Pride which has taken place annually since 2009 in the East Rand township of KwaThema.[18][19] On 24 April 2011, LGBT rights activist and Ekurhuleni Pride Organising Committee member Noxolo Nogwaza was raped and murdered in KwaThema, in what was described as a hate crime by Human Rights Watch and Amnesty International.[20][21] Three years earlier, lesbian Banyana Banyana footballer Eudy Simelane was raped and murdered in the same township.[22] In 2016, Ekurhuleni Pride took place in the township of Vosloorus.[23] Since then, the event has been held in Centurion and KwaThema.

Pretoria Pride has been held annually in Pretoria, South Africa's executive capital, since 2013.[24]

  • KwaZulu-Natal:

Durban Pride has been held every year in Durban, the largest city in the province, since 2011.[25]

The Pink Mynah Festival is held in Pietermaritzburg, the provincial capital, in October. The event includes a beauty pageant, a fashion show, a pride parade and a picnic.[26]

  • Limpopo:

Limpopo Pride has been held in Polokwane since 2012.[27][28] In 2015, various government officials, including the mayors of Polokwane and the Capricorn District Municipality as well as councillors and members of the police service, marched in the parade.[29]

  • Mpumalanga:

On 9 August 2014, a pride parade took place in Nelspruit. This marked the first time a pride parade was held in the province of Mpumalanga.[30][31] One month later, on 6 September 2014, the town of Ermelo organised its first pride parade.[32][33]

  • North West:

The first pride parade in the province was held in November 2007 in Mahikeng, the provincial capital.[34]

Pride parades have taken place annually in Klerksdorp since 2010.[35]

On 1 October 2016, a pride parade was held in the township of Kanana.[36]

  • Western Cape:

The Pink Loerie Mardi Gras has been held in Knysna since 2001.[1][15]

The Khumbulani Pride ("Remember Pride"), which aims to honour the lives of LGBT people lost in hate violence in the Western Cape, has taken place in different townships in the province every year since 2013. In 2013, it was held in Gugulethu and remembered hate crime victims such as 19-year-old Zoliswa Nkonyana who was stabbed and stoned to death in Khayelitsha in 2006 for living openly as a lesbian.[6][37][38] In 2014 and 2015, it took place in the townships of Samora Michel and Khayelitsha, respectively. In 2016, the event was held in the township of Langa.[39] Since then, the event has been held in Strand and Delft.

See also

  • LGBT rights in South Africa
  • List of LGBT events in South Africa
  • Gay pride flag of South Africa

References

1. ^1 2 3 4 5 {{cite book|editor1-last=de Waal|editor1-first=Shaun|editor2-last=Manion|editor2-first=Anthony|title=Pride: Protest and Celebration|date=2006|publisher=Jacana Media|isbn=9781770092617|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=FdNz05DF6JcC|pages=4–7, 20–22, 33, 37|accessdate=22 July 2014}}
2. ^1 2 {{cite book|last1=Tucker|first1=Andrew|title=Queer Visibilities: Space, Identity and Interaction in Cape Town|date=2011|publisher=John Wiley & Sons|isbn=9781444399776|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=xYbU3Bz0AU8C|pages=169–172|accessdate=22 July 2014}}
3. ^{{cite news|last1=Strudwick|first1=Patrick|title=Crisis in South Africa: The shocking practice of 'corrective rape' – aimed at 'curing' lesbians|url=https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/africa/crisis-in-south-africa-the-shocking-practice-of-corrective-rape--aimed-at-curing-lesbians-9033224.html|accessdate=23 July 2014|work=The Independent|date=4 January 2014|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140701182154/http://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/africa/crisis-in-south-africa-the-shocking-practice-of-corrective-rape--aimed-at-curing-lesbians-9033224.html|archivedate=1 July 2014|deadurl=no}}
4. ^1 {{cite book|last1=Lind|first1=Amy|title=Development, Sexual Rights and Global Governance|date=2010|publisher=Routledge|isbn=9781135244606|pages=161–162|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=fsuOAgAAQBAJ|accessdate=28 July 2014}}
5. ^1 {{cite news|last1=Naik|first1=Sameer|title=Black lesbians show their pride|url=http://www.iol.co.za/news/south-africa/black-lesbians-show-their-pride-1.681567#.U9ZwHuOSyyg|accessdate=28 July 2014|date=25 September 2010|archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/6RPJvEyZJ|archivedate=28 July 2014|deadurl=no}}
6. ^1 {{cite news|last1=Mama|first1=Sibongakonke|title=Pride and purpose in Gugulethu|url=http://www.iol.co.za/news/south-africa/western-cape/pride-and-purpose-in-gugulethu-1.1518199#.U9ZgreOSyyg|accessdate=28 July 2014|work=Sunday Argus|date=19 May 2013|archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/6RPGDGNSL|archivedate=28 July 2014|deadurl=no}}
7. ^1 2 {{cite news|title=Joburg Pride rocked by divisions|url=http://www.news24.com/Travel/South-Africa/Joburg-Pride-rocked-by-divisions-20130620|accessdate=23 July 2014|work=News24|date=20 June 2013|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140723065018/http://www.news24.com/Travel/South-Africa/Joburg-Pride-rocked-by-divisions-20130620|archivedate=23 July 2014|deadurl=no}}
8. ^1 2 {{cite book|editor1=Hoad, Neville Wallace|editor2=Martin, Karen|editor3=Reid, Graeme|title=Sex and Politics in South Africa|year=2005|publisher=Double Storey|location=Cape Town|isbn=9781770130159|pages=30–31,169,191,239|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=yAI8FLi9aAAC}}
9. ^{{cite book|editor1-last=Gevisser|editor1-first=Mark|editor2-last=Cameron|editor2-first=Edwin|last1=Gevisser|first1=Mark|last2=Reid|first2=Graeme|chapter=Pride or Protest?: Drag queens, comrades, and the Lesbian and Gay Pride march|title=Defiant Desire: Gay and Lesbian Lives in South Africa|date=1995|publisher=Routledge|location=New York|isbn=9780415910606|pages=278–283|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=KFeYBJ_2BkQC|accessdate=29 July 2014}}
10. ^{{cite news|last1=Blignaut|first1=Charl|title=Some of us are freer than others|url=http://www.citypress.co.za/features/some-of-us-are-freer-than-others-20121013/|accessdate=30 July 2014|work=City Press|date=13 October 2012|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130807220812/http://www.citypress.co.za/features/some-of-us-are-freer-than-others-20121013/|archivedate=7 August 2013|deadurl=no}}
11. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.johannesburgpride.co.za|title=Johannesburg Pride|publisher=}}
12. ^{{cite press release|title=SA: Statement by the Peoples Pride Organising Committee, lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, intersex, asexual, and queer organisation, on new Committee to organise People's Pride Johannesburg (20/05/2013)|url=http://www.polity.org.za/article/sa-statement-by-the-peoples-pride-organising-committee-lesbian-gay-bisexual-transgender-intersex-asexual-and-queer-organisation-on-new-committee-to-organise-peoples-pride-johannesburg-20052013-2013-05-20|accessdate=23 July 2014|work=Polity|date=20 May 2013|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140723073659/http://www.polity.org.za/article/sa-statement-by-the-peoples-pride-organising-committee-lesbian-gay-bisexual-transgender-intersex-asexual-and-queer-organisation-on-new-committee-to-organise-peoples-pride-johannesburg-20052013-2013-05-20|archivedate=23 July 2014|deadurl=no}}
13. ^{{cite news|last1=Du|first1=Susan|title=Two gay pride parades for Joburg this year|url=http://www.iol.co.za/news/south-africa/gauteng/two-gay-pride-parades-for-joburg-this-year-1.1534409#.U89b6eOSyyh|accessdate=23 July 2014|work=The Star|date=19 June 2013|archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/6RH9YjRf7|archivedate=23 July 2014|deadurl=no}}
14. ^{{cite book|last1=Harrison|first1=Philip|title=South Africa's Top Sites: Gay and Lesbian|date=2005|publisher=New Africa Books|isbn=9780864865687|page=43|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=s2RD0PjJELMC|accessdate=29 July 2014}}
15. ^1 {{cite book|editor1-last=Rogerson|editor1-first=Christian Myles|editor2-last=Visser|editor2-first=Gustav|title=Urban Tourism in the Developing World: The South African Experience|date=2007|publisher=Transaction Publishers|isbn=9781412840828|page=193|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=phKfQ-P3CbkC|accessdate=29 July 2014}}
16. ^{{cite news|last1=Kimberley|first1=Kathryn|title=Gay pride spills over in Bay streets|url=http://www.heraldlive.co.za/gay-pride-spills-over-in-bay-streets/|accessdate=29 July 2014|work=The Herald|date=24 September 2012|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140729074055/http://www.heraldlive.co.za/gay-pride-spills-over-in-bay-streets/|archivedate=29 July 2014|deadurl=no}}
17. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.mambaonline.com/2016/03/12/lgbti-community-bloemfontein-mark-free-state-pride/ |title=LGBTI community in Bloemfontein to mark Free State Pride |publisher=MambaOnline |date=12 March 2016}}
18. ^{{cite web|title=South Africa: No Arrests in Lesbian Murder Case Homophobic Violence Continues Unchecked in Townships|url=http://www.europarl.europa.eu/meetdocs/2009_2014/documents/d-za/dv/d-za_20110524_2_/d-za_20110524_2_en.pdf|date=2 May 2011|publisher=European Parliament|accessdate=28 July 2014}}
19. ^{{cite news|title=South Africa's townships still not safe for gay, lesbian and transgender people|url=https://www.amnesty.org/en/news/blog-south-africas-townships-still-not-safe-gay-lesbian-and-transgender-people-2012-10-05|accessdate=28 July 2014|publisher=Amnesty International|date=5 October 2012|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130702161604/http://www.amnesty.org/en/news/blog-south-africas-townships-still-not-safe-gay-lesbian-and-transgender-people-2012-10-05|archivedate=2 July 2013 |deadurl=no}}
20. ^{{cite web |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-africa-13265300 |title=South Africa killing of lesbian Nogwaza 'a hate crime' |date=3 May 2011 |publisher=BBC News |accessdate=28 November 2012 |archivedate=28 November 2012 |archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/6CXiYuzvx |deadurl=no}}
21. ^{{cite web |url=https://www.amnesty.org/en/news/africa-end-discrimination-against-gays-international-day-against-homophobia-2012-05-16 |title=Africa: End discrimination against LGBTI on international day against homophobia |date=16 May 2012 |publisher=Amnesty International |accessdate=28 November 2012 |archivedate=28 November 2012|archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/6CXiKOUyc |deadurl=no}}
22. ^{{cite news|last=Kelly|first=Annie|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2009/mar/12/eudy-simelane-corrective-rape-south-africa|title=Raped and killed for being a lesbian: South Africa ignores 'corrective' attacks|work=The Guardian|date=12 March 2009|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140621232447/http://www.theguardian.com/world/2009/mar/12/eudy-simelane-corrective-rape-south-africa|archivedate=21 June 2014|deadurl=no}}
23. ^Ekurhuleni Pride 2016 comes to Vosloorus Mambaonline
24. ^1ST PRETORIA PRIDE DETAILS ANNOUNCED Mambaonline
25. ^{{cite news|title=Durban is SA's gayest city – gay group|url=http://www.news24.com/SouthAfrica/News/Durban-is-SAs-gayest-city-gay-group-20110726|accessdate=29 July 2014|agency=SAPA|date=26 July 2011|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120402165422/http://www.news24.com/SouthAfrica/News/Durban-is-SAs-gayest-city-gay-group-20110726|archivedate=2 April 2012 |deadurl=no}}
26. ^Participate & win with the Pietermaritzburg Pink Mynah Festival Mambaonline
27. ^{{cite news|author=Kay-Lah|title=Limpopo Pride 2013|url=http://queermagsa.weebly.com/events.html|accessdate=29 July 2014|work=Queer Magazine|date=8 May 2013|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140729080020/http://queermagsa.weebly.com/events.html|archivedate=29 July 2014|deadurl=no}}
28. ^{{cite news|last1=Matlala|first1=Montsho|title=Gay and Lesbians pride march in Limpopo|url=http://www.thenewage.co.za/95342-1013-53-Gay_and_Lesbians_pride_march_in_Limpopo|accessdate=31 July 2014|work=The New Age|date=10 May 2013|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140731095911/http://www.thenewage.co.za/95342-1013-53-Gay_and_Lesbians_pride_march_in_Limpopo|archivedate=31 July 2014|deadurl=no}}
29. ^Govt officials march in Limpopo Pride parade Mambaonline
30. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.mambaonline.com/2014/09/11/1st-mpumalanga-gay-pride-success/ |title=1ST MPUMALANGA GAY PRIDE A SUCCESS |publisher=MambaOnline |date=11 September 2014}}
31. ^{{cite web|url=http://mpumalanganews.co.za/185425/first-gay-pride-march-in-city/ |author=Nkalanga, Phumla |title=First gay pride march in city |publisher=Mpumalanga News |date=14 August 2014}}
32. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.mambaonline.com/2014/07/17/2nd-mpumalanga-gay-pride-announced/ |title=2ND MPUMALANGA GAY PRIDE ANNOUNCED |publisher=MambaOnline |date=17 July 2014}}
33. ^{{cite web|url=http://mg.co.za/article/2014-09-18-bravery-spurs-on-ermelo-pride-march |author=Hamilton, Rob |title=Bravery spurs on Ermelo pride march |publisher=Mail and Guardian Online |date=19 September 2014}}
34. ^GAYS MARCH IN MAFIKENG Mambaonline
35. ^SOUTH AFRICA: GAY PAGEANT AND NORTH WEST PRIDE SET FOR DECEMBER
36. ^When LGBTI Pride came to Kanana for the first time Mambaonline
37. ^{{cite web|title=Khumbulani Pride|url=http://www.capetownpride.org/#!khumbulani-pride/c1zzf|publisher=Cape Town Pride|accessdate=28 July 2014|archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/6RPI4sUr0|archivedate=28 July 2014|deadurl=no}}
38. ^{{cite web|title=Lesbian killers in South Africa get 18-year jail terms|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-africa-16835653|publisher=BBC News|accessdate=22 December 2013|archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/6QiXBJZSJ|archivedate=30 June 2014|deadurl=no}}
39. ^Khumbulani Pride remembers victims of LGBTI violence in Langa Mambaonline

External links

{{Commons category|LGBT Pride in South Africa}}
  • {{Official website|http://www.capetownpride.org/|Cape Town Pride official website}}
  • {{Official website|http://www.durbanpride.org.za/|Durban Pride official website}}
  • {{Official website|http://ekurhulenipride.co.za/|eKhurhuleni Pride official website}}
  • {{Official website|http://johannesburgpride.co.za/|Johannesburg Pride official website}}
  • {{Official website|http://www.nmbpride.co.za/|Nelson Mandela Bay Pride official website}}
  • {{Official website|http://www.sowetopride.co.za/|Soweto Pride official website}}
  • PFLAG South Africa
{{Pride parades}}{{LGBT in South Africa}}

6 : 1990 establishments in South Africa|LGBT events in South Africa|Parades in South Africa|Pride parades|Recurring events established in 1990|South African culture
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