| 词条 | Principality of Upper Hungary |
| 释义 |
|native_name = Felső-Magyarországi Fejedelemség Orta Macar |conventional_long_name = Principality of Upper Hungary |common_name = Hungary |status = Vassal state of the Ottoman Empire |p1 = Kingdom of Hungary (1526–1867) |flag_p1 = Flag of the Habsburg Monarchy.svg |s1 = Kingdom of Hungary (1526–1867) |flag_s1 = Flag of the Habsburg Monarchy.svg |today = Hungary, Romania, Slovakia, Ukraine |image_flag = |image_coat = |image_map = Central europe 1683.png |image_map_caption = Principality of Upper Hungary in 1683 |capital = Kassa (present-day Košice) |government_type = Principality |title_leader = Prince |leader1 = Imre Thököly |era = |date_start = November 19 |year_start = 1682 |date_end = October 15 |year_end = 1685 }} The Principality of Upper Hungary[1] (Hungarian: Felső-Magyarországi Fejedelemség; Turkish: Orta Macar, "Middle Hungary") was a short lived Ottoman vassal state ruled by Imre Thököly. Background{{Further|Upper Hungary}}The region of Upper Hungary was considered to be an appanage principality, and it was usually managed by the heir of Hungarian throne, or by a brother of the reigning king. This territory would be administrated from the city of Pozsony (German: Pressburg, today's Bratislava).[2] After peace treaty of Vasvár was signed in 1664, loyalty felt by Hungarians towards Habsburg dynasty was in decline. Imperial administration acted against interests of the Hungarian estates. In 1671 a rebellion was successfully thwarted. However, a year later Mihály Teleki led a more successful rebellion. In 1680 Imre Thököly became the leading figure of the rebellion. These rebellions were supported and sustained by the Ottoman state and the Principality of Transylvania.[3][4] Establishment and later historyThe principality was established on 19 November 1682.[5] The polity agreed to pay 20,000 gold{{clarify|date=August 2016}} to the Ottomans annually.[6] In 1685 Thököly was defeated at Eperjes (present-day Prešov) and the Turks imprisoned him because of his previous negotiations with Leopold therefore his realm ceased to exist. See also
References1. ^[https://books.google.com/books?id=fJXyAAAAMAAJ&q=%22principality+of+Upper+Hungary%22&dq=%22principality+of+Upper+Hungary%22&hl=en&sa=X&ei=rSwIUZ6PJcOx0AW_joCIAw&redir_esc=y Hadtörténelmi közlemények, Volume 118, Issues 3-4], Hadtörténeti Intézet és Múzeum, 2005, p. 409 {{coord missing|Europe}}2. ^{{cite book|author=William Mahoney|title=The History of the Czech Republic and Slovakia|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=5qgHE29pikMC&pg=PA34|date=18 February 2011|publisher=ABC-CLIO|isbn=978-0-313-36306-1|page=34}} 3. ^{{cite book|author1=Balázs Trencsényi|author2=Márton Zászkaliczky|title=Whose Love of Which Country?: Composite States, National Histories and Patriotic Discourses in Early Modern East Central Europe|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=eyRbB0mbSsUC&pg=PA547|year=2010|publisher=BRILL|isbn=90-04-18262-4|page=547}} 4. ^{{cite book|author=István Keul|title=Early Modern Religious Communities in East-Central Europe: Ethnic Diversity, Denominational Plurality, and Corporative Politics in the Principality of Transylvania (1526-1691)|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=5J09mqMWiogC&pg=PA219|year=2009|publisher=BRILL|isbn=90-04-17652-7|page=219}} 5. ^J. János Varga, A fogyó félhold árnyékában, Gondolat, Budapest, 1986, p. 31 6. ^{{cite web|url=http://mek.oszk.hu/01800/01885/html/index1.html|title=Kereszt és félhold|website=mek.oszk.hu}} 8 : Vassal and tributary states of the Ottoman Empire|Ottoman period in Hungary|Ottoman period in Slovakia|1680s in Hungary|1682 establishments in Europe|1685 disestablishments in Europe|1682 establishments in the Ottoman Empire|1685 disestablishments in the Ottoman Empire |
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