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词条 Procera
释义

  1. References

{{Automatic taxobox
| taxon = Procera
| fossil_range = Late Triassic - Holocene
| authority = Feller and Hedges, 1998
| image = Uraeotyphlus interruptus habitus.JPG
| image_caption = Kerala caecilian (Uraeotyphlus interruptus)
| image2 = Salamander-olympus.jpg
| image2_caption = Fire salamander (Salamandra salamandra)
| subdivision_ranks = Orders
| subdivision =
  • Gymnophiona
  • Caudata

}}Procera is a clade of amphibians that includes salamanders and caecilians but not frogs. A close relationship between salamanders and caecilians is a competing hypothesis to the more widely supported view that salamanders and frogs are each other's closest relatives within a clade called Batrachia. Procera was proposed as a clade in 1998 and has been supported by several more recent morphological and molecular studies.[1]

References

1. ^{{Cite journal | last1 = Pyron | first1 = A. R. | last2 = Wiens | first2 = J. J. | doi = 10.1016/j.ympev.2011.06.012 | title = A large-scale phylogeny of Amphibia including over 2800 species, and a revised classification of extant frogs, salamanders, and caecilians | journal = Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution | volume = 61 | issue = 2 | pages = 543–583 | year = 2011 | pmid = 21723399| pmc = }}
{{amphibian-stub}}

1 : Amphibians

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