| 词条 | Progress M-20M |
| 释义 |
| name = Progress M-20M | image = Progress M-20M undocking.jpg | image_caption = Progress M-20M undocking from the Pirs docking module on 3 February 2014. | mission_type = ISS resupply | operator = Roskosmos | COSPAR_ID = 2013-039A | SATCAT = 39219 | mission_duration = | spacecraft_type = Progress-M 11F615A60 | manufacturer = RKK Energia | dry_mass = | launch_mass = | launch_date = {{start-date |27 July 2013, 20:45:08|timezone=yes}} UTC[1] | launch_rocket = Soyuz-U | launch_site = Baikonur 31/6[1] | disposal_type = Deorbited | decay_date = {{end-date|11 February 2014, 15:55|timezone=yes}} UTC | orbit_epoch = 30 July 2013[2] | orbit_reference = Geocentric | orbit_regime = Low Earth | orbit_periapsis = {{convert|413|km|mi}} | orbit_apoapsis = {{convert|418|km|mi}} | orbit_inclination = 51.6 degrees | orbit_period = 92.88 minutes | apsis = gee | docking = | docking_target = ISS | docking_type = dock | docking_port = Pirs | docking_date = 28 July 2013, 02:26 UTC | undocking_date = 3 February 2014, 16:21 UTC | time_docked = 190 days, 13 hour, 55 minutes | cargo_mass = | cargo_mass_press = | cargo_mass_fuel = | cargo_mass_gas = | cargo_mass_water = | programme = Progress ISS Resupply | previous_mission = Progress M-19M | next_mission = Progress M-21M }} Progress M-20M ({{lang-ru|Прогресс М-20М|italic=yes}}), identified by NASA as Progress 52 or 52P, is a Progress spacecraft used by Roskosmos to resupply the International Space Station (ISS) during 2013.[3] Progress M-20M was built by RKK Energia. Progress M-20M was launched on a 6-hours rendezvous profile towards the ISS. The 20th Progress-M 11F615A60 spacecraft to be launched, it had the serial number 420 and was built by RKK Energia. LaunchThe spacecraft was launched on 27 July 2013 at 20:45 GMT from the Baikonur Cosmodrome in Kazakhstan.[4] The launch was the first out of Baikonur since a disastrous Proton-M failure on July 2. DockingProgress M-20M docked with the Pirs docking compartment on 28 July at 02:26 GMT, less than six hours after launch.[5] CargoSome last minute items were added to the Progress to assist the station astronauts with figuring out why the cooling system on one of the U.S. spacesuits sprung a leak and caused a spacewalk to be aborted the previous week. Undocking and ReentryProgress M-20M undocked from the ISS on 3 February 2014. References1. ^1 {{cite web|url=http://planet4589.org/space/log/launchlog.txt|title=Launch Log|first=Jonathan|last=McDowell|work=Jonathan's Space Page|accessdate=9 November 2013}} {{Portal|Spaceflight}}{{Progress spacecraft}}{{Unmanned ISS resupply flights}}{{Orbital launches in 2013}}{{Russia-spacecraft-stub}}2. ^{{cite web|url=http://planet4589.org/space/log/satcat.txt|title=Satellite Catalog|first=Jonathan|last=McDowell|work=Jonathan's Space Page|accessdate=9 November 2013}} 3. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.nasaspaceflight.com/2013/07/progress-m-20m-fast-track-launch-spacesuit-repair-tools-iss/ |title=Progress M-20M arrives at ISS with spacesuit repair tools |date=July 27, 2013 |author=Pete Harding}} 4. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.spaceflightnow.com/station/exp36/prog52p.html |title=Cargo freighter takes 4-orbit sprint to space station |publisher=Spaceflight Now |date=27 July 2013}} 5. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.space.com/22145-russian-rogress-space-station-docking.html |title=Russian Spacecraft Delivers Spacesuit Repair Kit to International Space Station |author=Megan Gannon |date=July 27, 2013}} 5 : Progress (spacecraft) missions|Spacecraft launched in 2013|Spacecraft which reentered in 2014|Spacecraft launched by Soyuz-U rockets|Supply vehicles for the International Space Station |
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