| 词条 | Supai, Arizona | ||||
| 释义 |
|official_name = Supai, Arizona |settlement_type = CDP |image_skyline = SupaiNondenomBibleChurch.jpg |imagesize = 250px |image_caption = Church building in Supai |image_seal = |image_map = Coconino_County_incorporated_areas_Supai_highlighted.svg |mapsize = 250px |map_caption = Location in Coconino County and the state of Arizona |image_map1 = |mapsize1 = |map_caption1 = |subdivision_type = Country |subdivision_type1 = State |subdivision_type2 = County |subdivision_name = United States |subdivision_name1 = Arizona |subdivision_name2 = Coconino |government_type = |leader_title = |leader_name = |established_date = |area_magnitude = |area_total_km2 = 4.48 |area_total_sq_mi = 1.73 |area_land_km2 = 4.48 |area_land_sq_mi = 1.73 |area_water_km2 = 0.00 |area_water_sq_mi = 0.00 |elevation_ft = 3195 |elevation_m = 974 |population_as_of = 2010 |population_footnotes = |population_total = 208 |population_metro = |population_density_km2 = NaN |population_density_sq_mi = NaN |timezone = MST |utc_offset = -7 |coordinates = {{coord|36|13|27|N|112|41|38|W|region:US-AZ|display=inline}} |timezone_DST = |utc_offset_DST = |postal_code_type = ZIP code |postal_code = 86435 |area_code = 928 |area_code_type = Area code |blank_name = FIPS code |blank_info = 04-71230 |blank1_name = GNIS feature ID |blank1_info = 0012003 |footnotes = |website = |pop_est_as_of = 2016 |pop_est_footnotes = [1] |population_est = N/A |unit_pref = Imperial |area_footnotes = [2] }} Supai ({{lang-yuf-x-hav|Havasuuw}}) is a census-designated place (CDP) in Coconino County, Arizona, United States, within the Grand Canyon. As of the 2010 census, the CDP had a population of 208.[3] The capital of the Havasupai Indian Reservation, Supai is the only place in the United States where mail is still carried out by mules.[4] Supai has been referred to as "the most remote community" in the contiguous United States by the U.S. Department of Agriculture.[5] It is accessible only by helicopter, on foot or by mule. Supai is {{convert|8|mi|0}} from the nearest road and has no automobiles in the community.[4] Recent historyTourists and some residents were evacuated from Supai and surrounding area on August 17 and 18, 2008,[6] due to flooding of Havasu Creek complicated by the failure of the earthen Redlands Dam (subsequent to the main flooding event[7][8]) after a night of heavy rainfall. Evacuees were taken to Peach Springs, Arizona.[9] More heavy rains were expected and a flash flood warning was put into effect, necessitating the evacuation, according to the National Park Service.[10] The floods were significant enough to attract coverage from international media.[9][11] Damage to the trails, bridges, and campground was severe enough for Havasupai to close visitor access to the village, campground, and falls until the spring of 2009.[12] Further flooding in 2010 resulted in damage to repairs made previously and closures effective until May 2011. Geography and climateLocated within the Grand Canyon, Supai is only accessible by foot, pack animal or helicopter. It is the only place in the United States where mules still carry the mail, most of which is food.[13][14] According to the United States Census Bureau, the CDP has a total area of {{convert|1.7|sqmi|km2}}, all land. It lies {{convert|3195|ft}} above sea level. {{clear|left}}Climate{{Weather box |location = Supai, 1956–1987 |single line = Y |Jan high F = 52.8 |Feb high F = 59.8 |Mar high F = 67.7 |Apr high F = 76.1 |May high F = 85.1 |Jun high F = 95.7 |Jul high F = 99.0 |Aug high F = 95.6 |Sep high F = 90.1 |Oct high F = 77.0 |Nov high F = 62.8 |Dec high F = 52.8 |year high F = 76.1 |Jan low F = 29.4 |Feb low F = 34.5 |Mar low F = 39.2 |Apr low F = 45.5 |May low F = 53.2 |Jun low F = 61.7 |Jul low F = 67.1 |Aug low F = 65.4 |Sep low F = 58.4 |Oct low F = 47.8 |Nov low F = 37.4 |Dec low F = 30.0 |year low F =47.5 |Jan record high F = 79 |Feb record high F = 87 |Mar record high F = 95 |Apr record high F = 98 |May record high F = 104 |Jun record high F = 112 |Jul record high F = 116 |Aug record high F = 111 |Sep record high F = 111 |Oct record high F = 102 |Nov record high F = 86 |Dec record high F = 85 |year record high F =116 |Jan record low F = -1 |Feb record low F = 5 |Mar record low F = 13 |Apr record low F = 23 |May record low F = 29 |Jun record low F = 36 |Jul record low F = 46 |Aug record low F = 42 |Sep record low F = 34 |Oct record low F = 19 |Nov record low F = 0 |Dec record low F = -4 |year record low F = -4 |precipitation colour = green |Jan precipitation inch = 0.61 |Feb precipitation inch = 0.63 |Mar precipitation inch = 0.88 |Apr precipitation inch = 0.38 |May precipitation inch = 0.41 |Jun precipitation inch = 0.26 |Jul precipitation inch = 1.24 |Aug precipitation inch = 1.42 |Sep precipitation inch = 0.65 |Oct precipitation inch = 0.61 |Nov precipitation inch = 0.72 |Dec precipitation inch = 0.75 |year precipitation inch = 8.54 |Jan snow inch = 0.4 |Feb snow inch = 0.2 |Mar snow inch = 0 |Apr snow inch = 0 |May snow inch = 0 |Jun snow inch = 0 |Jul snow inch = 0 |Aug snow inch = 0 |Sep snow inch = 0 |Oct snow inch = 0 |Nov snow inch = 0.1 |Dec snow inch = 0.6 |year snow inch = 1.2 |unit precipitation days = 0.01 in |Jan precipitation days = 4 |Feb precipitation days = 4 |Mar precipitation days = 5 |Apr precipitation days = 3 |May precipitation days = 2 |Jun precipitation days = 1 |Jul precipitation days = 5 |Aug precipitation days = 6 |Sep precipitation days = 3 |Oct precipitation days = 3 |Nov precipitation days = 3 |Dec precipitation days = 4 |year precipitation days = 44 |source 1 = WRCC[15] |date=April 2013 }} DemographicsAs of the census of 2010,[3] there were 208 people and 43 households. The racial makeup of the CDP was 96.6% Native American, 0.5% White, 0.5% Other, and 2.4% of mixed race. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 4.3% of the population. There were 43 households out of which 34.9% were married families living together, 32.6% had a female householder with no husband present, 14.0% had a male householder with no wife present, and 18.6% were non-families. 16.3% of all households were made up of individuals and 2.3% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 4.84. In the CDP the population was spread out with 30.8% under the age of 16, 10.4% from 16 to 21, 54.8% from 21 to 65, and 4.8% who are 65 years of age or older. The median age was 25.2 years. 48.6% of the population was male; 51.4% was female.{{US Census population |1990= 423 |2010= 208 |footnote=U.S. Decennial Census[16] }} AccessSupai can be reached by hiking {{convert|8|mi|0}}, descending {{convert|2004|ft}} in elevation from Hualapai Hilltop through the Hualapai Canyon.[17] Alternatively, the AirWest Helicopters service schedules flights from Hualapai Hilltop to Supai. Hualapai Hilltop is located about {{convert|70|mi|km}} from the community of Peach Springs, along paved BIA Road 18. ServicesSupai has one small, air-conditioned lodge (Havasupai Lodge), a convenience store and a cafe.[18] References1. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/popest/data/tables.2016.html|title=Population and Housing Unit Estimates|accessdate=June 9, 2017}} 2. ^{{cite web|title=2016 U.S. Gazetteer Files|url=https://www2.census.gov/geo/docs/maps-data/data/gazetteer/2016_Gazetteer/2016_gaz_place_04.txt|publisher=United States Census Bureau|accessdate=Jul 18, 2017}} 3. ^1 {{Cite web| url=http://factfinder2.census.gov| title=Profile of General Population and Housing Characteristics: 2010 Demographic Profile Data (DP-1): Supai CDP, Arizona| publisher=U.S. Census Bureau, American Factfinder| accessdate=December 8, 2011}} 4. ^1 {{cite web |author= Bill Geist |title= Special Delivery: Mail By Mule |url= http://www.cbsnews.com/stories/2009/01/30/sunday/main4764442.shtml |work=CBS News Sunday Morning |publisher= CBS News |date=2000-01-23 |accessdate=2009-09-30}} 5. ^{{cite web |url=http://blogs.usda.gov/2011/03/04/usda-rural-utilities-administrator-visits-supai-tribe-in-arizona-to-announce-a-recovery-act-broadband-project/#more-31606 |publisher=U.S. Department of Agriculture |title=USDA Rural Utilities Administrator Visits Supai Tribe in Arizona to Announce a Recovery Act Broadband Project |accessdate=July 16, 2016}} 6. ^{{cite web |author= Chris Dolmetsch |title= Grand Canyon Flooding Forces Evacuations, Searches (Update2) |url= https://www.bloomberg.com/apps/news?pid=20601103&sid=aYtR2v3mOEqw&refer=us |work= |publisher= Bloomberg News |date= 2008-08-18|accessdate=2009-09-30}} 7. ^{{cite web|title=Redlands dam and Grand Canyon flooding|url=http://arizonageology.blogspot.com/2008/08/redlands-dam-and-grand-canyon-flooding.html|website=Arizona Geology, blog of the State Geologist of Arizona|accessdate=19 April 2018}} 8. ^{{cite web|last1=Dougherty|first1=John|title=New Interest in Warning System After Grand Canyon Flood|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2008/09/03/us/03flood.html|website=The New York Times|publisher=The New York Times Company|accessdate=19 April 2018}} 9. ^1 {{cite web |author= Rajesh Mirchandani |title= Dam evacuations in Grand Canyon |url= http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/americas/7567205.stm |work= |publisher= BBC |date= 2008-08-17 |accessdate=2008-08-17}} 10. ^{{cite web |author= Associated Press |title= Hikers located after Grand Canyon flood |url= http://www.msnbc.msn.com/id/26256451 |work= |publisher= msnbc.msn.com |date=2008-08-17 |accessdate=2009-09-30}} 11. ^{{cite web |author= |title= Honderden geëvacueerd uit Grand Canyon |url= http://www.nu.nl/algemeen/1705050/honderden-geevacueerd-uit-grand-canyon.html |work= |publisher= Dutch online news site nu.nl |date=2008-08-18|accessdate=2009-09-30}} 12. ^{{cite web|author=|title=Camping|url=http://www.havasupaitribe.com/home.html|work=|publisher=HavasupaiTribe.com|date=2009-02-19|accessdate=2009-09-30|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090219002135/http://havasupaitribe.com/home.html|archivedate=August 6, 2009|df=mdy-all}} 13. ^{{Cite web |url=http://insider.si.edu/2016/08/grand-canyon-u-s-postal-service-still-delivers-mail-mule/ |title=In the Grand Canyon, the U.S. Postal Service still delivers mail by mule |last=Smithsonian Insider |date=25 August 2016}} 14. ^{{Cite web |url=https://uspsblog.com/mule-mail/ |title=Mule Mail |last=USPS |date=29 April 2016}} 15. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.wrcc.dri.edu/cgi-bin/cliMAIN.pl?az8343 |publisher=Western Regional Climate Center |title=Station Name: SUPAI, ARIZONA (028343) |accessdate=2013-04-26}} 16. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/prod/www/decennial.html|title=Census of Population and Housing|publisher=Census.gov|accessdate=June 4, 2016}} 17. ^{{cite book |last=Witt |first=Greg |title=Exploring Havasupai: A Guide to the Heart of the Grand Canyon |year=2010 |publisher=Menasha Ridge Press |location=Birmingham, Alabama |isbn=978-0-89732-654-4 |page=76}} 18. ^{{cite book |last=Witt |first=Greg |title=Exploring Havasupai: A Guide to the Heart of the Grand Canyon |year=2010 |publisher=Menasha Ridge Press |location=Birmingham, Alabama |isbn=978-0-89732-654-4 |pages=88–89}} External links{{commonscat-inline}}
3 : Havasupai|Census-designated places in Coconino County, Arizona|Road-inaccessible communities of Arizona |
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