| 词条 | Prosvjeta | ||||||||||||||||
| 释义 |
| name = Serbian Cultural Society Prosvjeta | logo = Prosvjeta_logo.png | logo_size = 200 px | image = Prosvjeta.JPG | image_border = | size = | caption = Prosvjeta headquarters in Zagreb | formation = 1944 | type = non-governmental organization | headquarters = Zagreb, Sarajevo | location = | membership = 2,200 | language = Serbian | leader_title = President | leader_name = Čedomir Višnjić | key_people = | num_staff = | budget = 1,800,000 € | website = {{url|http://skd-prosvjeta.hr/}} }} Serbian Cultural Society "Prosvjeta" (abbreviated: SKD "Prosvjeta" or СКД "Просвјета") is the central cultural, educational and scientific institution of the Serbs in Croatia and Bosnia and Herzegovina, with the aim of preserving and developing national identity. Prosvjeta is managed by principles of multiculturalism and interculturalism, and their own cultural awareness. In accordance with their understanding of national identity of Serbs in Croatia and Serbs in Bosnia and Herzegovina, Prosvjeta affirms its value in two ways: as part of Croatian culture and Bosnian regional culture and as part of the Serbian people culture as a whole. HistoryEstablishmentProsvjeta was established on 18. November 1944 in the period of World War II in the town of Glina.[1] First president of Prosvjeta was professor Dane Medaković from Zagreb.[1] It was established as one among few Serb institutions, first of which was Serb MP's club of State Anti-fascist Council for the National Liberation of Croatia.[1] As it became expected that Allies of World War II will win in the war and Yugoslav Partisans together with them, Communist Party of Yugoslavia wanted to satisfy Prečani Serbs population in future Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia.[1] Prečani Serbs firstly constituted majority, and towards the end of war huge part of Partisan forces, while in 1945 they constituted 45% of membership of Communist Party of Croatia.[1] Primary task of organization in initial phase was to fight illiteracy in rural areas.[1] Other ambitious plans included intention for establishment of Museum of Serbs of Croatia, library, student dormitory, and development cooperation with Croatian Writers' Association, Croatian Painters' Association, Music Association and Association for Cultural Cooperation with Soviet Union.[1] In 1971, after Croatian Spring, organization work was suspended together with work of Matica hrvatska.[2] Initiative for reactivation of Prosvjeta work came in 1990, and it was implemented in 1993.[2] Central Library of Serbs of Croatia{{Infobox library| native_name = {{Lang|hr|Središnja knjižnica Srba u Hrvatskoj}} {{Lang|sr|Централна библиотека Срба у Хрватској}} | name = Central Library of Serbs of Croatia | library_logo = Central_Library_of_Serbs_of_Croatia_Logo.jpg | image = | location = Zagreb, Croatia | established = {{start date|26 January 1996}}[3] | collection_size = 23,000 books and publications [4] | pop_served = | items_collected = Serbian literature, Cyrillic alphabet literature, Croatian literature, Western literature, 20th-century Marxist philosophy | req_to_access = Open to general public (for use of material outside the library membership required) | budget = | director = Velimir Sekulić | num_employees = 2 | website = Централна библиотека Срба у Хрватској }} In 1996 the Central Library of Serbs of Croatia was established. This library operates as a central national library of Serbs of Croatia (one of 10 central ethnic community libraries in Croatia) financed by Ministry of Culture .[5] Its task is to obtain, process and disseminate Serbian library materials and to inform the public.[6] Library historyProsvjeta began its first library activities during World War II in Yugoslavia within Yugoslav Partisans. On January 4, 1948 Prosvjeta established its first central library in Zagreb as a capital of People's Republic of Croatia. At that time the library possessed 40,000 books and publications. In 1953 a decision was made to close the library. Its stock was deposited in Museum of Serbs of Croatia, National and University Library in Zagreb and Yugoslav Academy of Sciences and Arts.[4] During the period of the Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia until the beginning of the Breakup of Yugoslavia there were no initiatives for special libraries for Serbs of Croatia since general libraries had an adequate number of titles from Serbian literature.[7] In the years before, during and after the Croatian War of Independence inter-ethnic relations in Croatia were significantly disrupted. This, among other things, resulted in the mass removal and destruction of literature that conflicting sides considered inappropriate or subversive. In 1995 Prosvjeta as its main annual priority declared the establishment of the library,[3] which was opened the day before Saint Sava day, on 26. January 1996.[3] In its initial stock the library had 6,200 books, most of those from city libraries.[3] The initial idea of the Government Office for Minorities was to place the central library for Serbs of Croatia in the village of Gomirje where Gomirje Monastery was placed but since Prosvjeta took the initiative the library was finally placed in Zagreb.[3] In the following years the library took about 15,000 Serbian literature titles from city libraries in Zagreb and Zagreb County.[3] In this way, titles from that area were protected from recycling. Some of the titles were also sent to local committees and institutions like Gymnasium Vukovar.[3] ActivitiesDrama Studio "EHO"Drama Studio "EHO" was founded in 2002 and today operates under the supervision of actress Svetlana Patafta.[8][9] Ensemble of Folk Dances VukovarRijeka Subcommittee GalleryProsvjeta Publishing HouseProsvjeta Publishing House has two bookstores in Zagreb, one of them at Petar Preradović Square.[10] ProsvjetaBijela PčelaArtefaktiRegister of Serb cultural heritage in CroatiaSummer SchoolsSubcommitteesProsvjeta has sub-committees in the following settlements in Croatia {{Location map+|Croatia|AlternativeMap=Croatia relief map.png|alt=Map of the Croatia with location of Prosvjeta local subcommittees highlighted|caption=Map of the Croatia with location of Prosvjeta local subcommittees.|float=right|width=500|places={{Location map~|Croatia|lat=45.57|long=16.94|position=top|label=Garešnica }}{{Location map~|Croatia|lat=45.59|long=17.23|position=top|label=Daruvar }}{{Location map~|Croatia|lat=45.26|long=17.20|position=top|label=Okučani }}{{Location map~|Croatia|lat=45.42|long=13.66|position=top|label=Buje }}{{Location map~|Croatia|lat=45.31|long=15.36|position=top|label=Donje Dubrave }}{{Location map~|Croatia|lat=45.50|long=15.54|position=top|label=Karlovac }}{{Location map~|Croatia|lat=45.33|long=15.60|position=top|label=Krnjak }}{{Location map~|Croatia|lat=45.27|long=15.23|position=bottom|label=Ogulin }}{{Location map~|Croatia|lat=45.32|long=15.69|position=bottom|label=Vojnić }}{{Location map~|Croatia|lat=44.74|long=15.71|position=top|label=Korenica }}{{Location map~|Croatia|lat=44.53|long=15.76|position=top|label=Udbina }}{{Location map~|Croatia|lat=44.85|long=15.42|position=top|label=Vrhovine }}{{Location map~|Croatia|lat=45.77|long=18.61|position=top|label=Beli Manastir }}{{Location map~|Croatia|lat=45.52|long=18.87|position=top|label=Bijelo Brdo }}{{Location map~|Croatia|lat=45.49|long=18.98|position=right|label=Dalj }}{{Location map~|Croatia|lat=45.63|long=18.70|position=top|label=Darda }}{{Location map~|Croatia|lat=45.70|long=18.58|position=bottom|label=Jagodnjak }}{{Location map~|Croatia|lat=45.75|long=18.73|position=top|label=Kneževi Vinogradi }}{{Location map~|Croatia|lat=45.55|long=18.69|position=bottom|label=Osijek }}{{Location map~|Croatia|lat=45.44|long=17.19|position=top|label=Pakrac }}{{Location map~|Croatia|lat=45.25|long=15.00|position=top|label=Moravice }}{{Location map~|Croatia|lat=45.33|long=15.12|position=top|label=Gomirje }}{{Location map~|Croatia|lat=45.33|long=14.44|position=top|label=Rijeka }}{{Location map~|Croatia|lat=45.37|long=15.08|position=top|label=Vrbovsko }}{{Location map~|Croatia|lat=43.99|long=16.24|position=right|label=Biskupija }}{{Location map~|Croatia|lat=43.98|long=15.97|position=top|label=Kistanje }}{{Location map~|Croatia|lat=44.04|long=16.20|position=top|label=Knin }}{{Location map~|Croatia|lat=45.07|long=16.37|position=top|label=Dvor }}{{Location map~|Croatia|lat=45.34|long=16.09|position=right|label=Glina }}{{Location map~|Croatia|lat=45.28|long=16.22|position=right|label=Mali Gradac }}{{Location map~|Croatia|lat=45.44|long=16.28|position=top|label=Petrinja }}{{Location map~|Croatia|lat=45.48|long=16.36|position=top|label=Sisak }}{{Location map~|Croatia|lat=45.35|long=15.88|position=bottom|label=Gvozd }}{{Location map~|Croatia|lat=43.51|long=16.45|position=bottom|label=Split }}{{Location map~|Croatia|lat=45.84|long=17.40|position=bottom|label=Virovitica }}{{Location map~|Croatia|lat=45.80|long=15.98|position=bottom|label=ZAGREB }}}}{{Location map+|Croatia|AlternativeMap=Slavonia location map.svg|alt=Map of the Slavonia with location of Prosvjeta local subcommittees highlighted|caption=Subcommittees in Slavonia not named on first map.|float=right|width=500|places={{Location map~|Croatia|lat=44.47|long=18.30|position=top|label= Bobota }}{{Location map~|Croatia|lat=44.45|long=18.67|position=top|label=Borovo }}{{Location map~|Croatia|lat=44.48|long=18.48|position=bottom|label=Trpinja }}{{Location map~|Croatia|lat=44.66|long=18.40|position=top|label=Vera }}{{Location map~|Croatia|lat=44.20|long=18.49|position=bottom|label=Bršadin }}{{Location map~|Croatia|lat=44.18|long=18.65|position=top|label=Vukovar }}{{Location map~|Croatia|lat=44.00|long=18.70|position=bottom|label=Negoslavci }}{{Location map~|Croatia|lat=44.27|long=18.33|position=bottom|label=Pačetin }}{{Location map~|Croatia|lat=44.27|long=18.01|position=top|label=Markušica }}{{Location map~|Croatia|lat=43.88|long=18.25|position=bottom|label=Mirkovci }}{{Location map~|Croatia|lat=44.25|long=18.15|position=bottom|label=Ostrovo }}}}
References1. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 {{cite web|url=http://hrcak.srce.hr/index.php?show=clanak&id_clanak_jezik=205214|title=Srpsko kulturno društvo "Prosvjeta" u socijalizmu – prilog uz sedamdesetu godišnjicu osnutka|publisher= Croatian State Archives |format=PDF |pages= 307–331|date= |accessdate=2016-02-13}} {{Serbian minority institutions and organizations in Croatia}}{{Authority control}}2. ^1 {{cite web|url=http://snv.hr/institucije/skd-prosvjeta|title=Srpsko kulturno društvo Prosvjeta|publisher= Serb National Council |format= |page= |date= |accessdate=2016-02-13}} 3. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 Формирање српске библиотеке у Загребу, Novosti, issue 298, 2 May 2005, Zagreb 4. ^1 {{cite web|url = http://biblioteka.prosvjeta.net/o-biblioteci/ |title=O biblioteci= |author = Prosvjeta |date= |accessdate=19 August 2014}} 5. ^{{cite web|url = http://www.min-kulture.hr/default.aspx?id=200 |title=KULTURNE DJELATNOSTI > Knjižnična djelatnost > Središnje knjižnice nacionalnih manjina |format= |author = Ministry of Culture |date= |accessdate=19 August 2014}} 6. ^{{cite web|url = http://www.skdprosvjeta.com/page.php?id=13 |title=Biblioteka |format= |author = Prosvjeta |date= |accessdate=21 December 2013}} 7. ^Knjigocid-uništavanje knjiga u Hrvatskoj 1990-ih, Ante Lešaja, Profil and Serb National Council, Zagreb, 2012, pages 322, {{ISBN|978-953-313-086-6}} 8. ^{{cite web|url = http://www.skdprosvjeta.com/page.php?id=56 |title=Dramski studio EHO |format= |author = Prosvjeta |date= |accessdate=21 December 2013}} 9. ^{{cite web|url = http://www.skdprosvjeta.com/page.php?id=59 |title=Svetlana Patafta |format= |author = Prosvjeta |date= |accessdate=21 December 2013}} 10. ^{{cite web|url = http://www.skdprosvjeta.com/page.php?id=4 |title=Izdavačko poduzeće |format= |author = Prosvjeta |date= |accessdate=21 December 2013}} 11. ^{{cite web|url = http://prosvjeta.net/daruvar/ |title=PODODBOR SKD "PROSVJETA" DARUVAR |format= |author = Prosvjeta |date= |accessdate=21 December 2013}} 12. ^{{cite web|url = http://prosvjeta.net/moslavina-garesnica/ |title=PODODBOR SKD "PROSVJETA" MOSLAVINA GAREŠNICA |format= |author = Prosvjeta |date= |accessdate=21 December 2013}} 13. ^{{cite web|url = http://prosvjeta.net/okucani-rajic/ |title=PODODBOR SKD "PROSVJETA" OKUČANI-RAJIĆ |format= |author = Prosvjeta |date= |accessdate=21 December 2013}} 14. ^{{cite web|url = http://prosvjeta.net/bujstina/ |title=PODODBOR SKD \\"PROSVJETA\\" BUJŠTINA |format= |author = Prosvjeta |date= |accessdate=21 December 2013}} 15. ^{{cite web|url = http://prosvjeta.net/donje-dubrave/ |title=PODODBOR SKD "PROSVJETA" DONJE DUBRAVE |format= |author = Prosvjeta |date= |accessdate=21 December 2013}} 16. ^{{cite web|url = http://prosvjeta.net/karlovac/ |title=PODODBOR SKD "PROSVJETA" KARLOVAC |format= |author = Prosvjeta |date= |accessdate=21 December 2013}} 17. ^{{cite web|url = http://prosvjeta.net/krnjak/ |title=PODODBOR SKD "PROSVJETA" KRNJAK |format= |author = Prosvjeta |date= |accessdate=21 December 2013}} 18. ^{{cite web|url = http://prosvjeta.net/ogulin/ |title=PODODBOR SKD "PROSVJETA" OGULIN |format= |author = Prosvjeta |date= |accessdate=21 December 2013}} 19. ^{{cite web|url = http://prosvjeta.net/vojnic/ |title=PODODBOR SKD "PROSVJETA" VOJNIĆ |format= |author = Prosvjeta |date= |accessdate=21 December 2013}} 20. ^{{cite web|url = http://prosvjeta.net/korenica/ |title=PODODBOR SKD "PROSVJETA" KORENICA |format= |author = Prosvjeta |date= |accessdate=21 December 2013}} 21. ^{{cite web|url = http://prosvjeta.net/udbina/ |title=PODODBOR SKD "PROSVJETA" UDBINA |format= |author = Prosvjeta |date= |accessdate=21 December 2013}} 22. ^{{cite web|url = http://prosvjeta.net/vrhovine/ |title=PODODBOR SKD "PROSVJETA" VRHOVINE |format= |author = Prosvjeta |date= |accessdate=21 December 2013}} 23. ^{{cite web|url = http://prosvjeta.net/beli-manastir/ |title=PODODBOR SKD "PROSVJETA" BELI MANASTIR |format= |author = Prosvjeta |date= |accessdate=21 December 2013}} 24. ^{{cite web|url =http://prosvjeta.net/bijelo-brdo/ |title=PODODBOR SKD "PROSVJETA" BIJELO BRDO |format= |author = Prosvjeta |date= |accessdate=21 December 2013}} 25. ^{{cite web|url =http://prosvjeta.net/ralj/ |title=PODODBOR SKD "PROSVJETA" DALJ |format= |author = Prosvjeta |date= |accessdate=21 December 2013}} 26. ^{{cite web|url =http://prosvjeta.net/darda/ |title=PODODBOR SKD "PROSVJETA" DARDA |format= |author = Prosvjeta |date= |accessdate=21 December 2013}} 27. ^{{cite web|url =http://prosvjeta.net/jagodnjak/ |title=PODODBOR SKD "PROSVJETA" JAGODNJAK |format= |author = Prosvjeta |date= |accessdate=21 December 2013}} 28. ^{{cite web|url =http://prosvjeta.net/knezevi-vinogradi/ |title=PODODBOR SKD "PROSVJETA" KNEŽEVI VINOGRADI |format= |author = Prosvjeta |date= |accessdate=21 December 2013}} 29. ^{{cite web|url =http://prosvjeta.net/osijek/ |title=PODODBOR SKD "PROSVJETA" OSIJEK |format= |author = Prosvjeta |date= |accessdate=21 December 2013}} 30. ^{{cite web|url =http://prosvjeta.net/zapadna-slavonija/ |title=PODODBOR SKD "PROSVJETA" ZAPADNA SLAVONIJA |format= |author = Prosvjeta |date= |accessdate=21 December 2013}} 31. ^{{cite web|url =http://prosvjeta.net/gomirje/ |title=PODODBOR SKD "PROSVJETA" GOMIRJE |format= |author = Prosvjeta |date= |accessdate=21 December 2013}} 32. ^{{cite web|url =http://prosvjeta.net/srpske-moravice/ |title=PODODBOR SKD "PROSVJETA" SRPSKE MORAVICE |format= |author = Prosvjeta |date= |accessdate=21 December 2013}} 33. ^{{cite web|url =http://prosvjeta.net/rijeka/ |title=PODODBOR SKD "PROSVJETA" RIJEKA |format= |author = Prosvjeta |date= |accessdate=21 December 2013}} 34. ^{{cite web|url =http://prosvjeta.net/vrbovsko/ |title=PODODBOR SKD "PROSVJETA" VRBOVSKO |format= |author = Prosvjeta |date= |accessdate=21 December 2013}} 35. ^{{cite web|url =http://prosvjeta.net/biskupija/ |title=PODODBOR SKD "PROSVJETA" BISKUPIJA |format= |author = Prosvjeta |date= |accessdate=21 December 2013}} 36. ^{{cite web|url =http://prosvjeta.net/kistanje/ |title=PODODBOR SKD "PROSVJETA" KISTANJE |format= |author = Prosvjeta |date= |accessdate=21 December 2013}} 37. ^{{cite web|url =http://prosvjeta.net/knin/ |title=PODODBOR SKD "PROSVJETA" KNIN |format= |author = Prosvjeta |date= |accessdate=21 December 2013}} 38. ^{{cite web|url =http://prosvjeta.net/dvor-2/ |title=PODODBOR SKD "PROSVJETA" DVOR |format= |author = Prosvjeta |date= |accessdate=21 December 2013}} 39. ^{{cite web|url =http://prosvjeta.net/glina/ |title=PODODBOR SKD "PROSVJETA" GLINA |format= |author = Prosvjeta |date= |accessdate=21 December 2013}} 40. ^{{cite web|url =http://prosvjeta.net/mali-gradac/ |title=PODODBOR SKD "PROSVJETA" MALI GRADAC |format= |author = Prosvjeta |date= |accessdate=21 December 2013}} 41. ^{{cite web|url =http://prosvjeta.net/petrinja/ |title=PODODBOR SKD "PROSVJETA" PETRINJA |format= |author = Prosvjeta |date= |accessdate=21 December 2013}} 42. ^{{cite web|url =http://prosvjeta.net/sisak-2/ |title=PODODBOR SKD "PROSVJETA" SISAK |format= |author = Prosvjeta |date= |accessdate=21 December 2013}} 43. ^{{cite web|url =http://prosvjeta.net/vrginmost/ |title=PODODBOR SKD "PROSVJETA" VRGINMOST |format= |author = Prosvjeta |date= |accessdate=21 December 2013}} 44. ^{{cite web|url =http://prosvjeta.net/split/ |title=PODODBOR SKD "PROSVJETA" SPLIT |format= |author = Prosvjeta |date= |accessdate=21 December 2013}} 45. ^{{cite web|url =http://prosvjeta.net/virovitica/ |title=PODODBOR SKD "PROSVJETA" VIROVITICA |format= |author = Prosvjeta |date= |accessdate=21 December 2013}} 46. ^{{cite web|url =http://prosvjeta.net/bobota/ |title=PODODBOR SKD "PROSVJETA" BOBOTA |format= |author = Prosvjeta |date= |accessdate=21 December 2013}} 47. ^{{cite web|url =http://prosvjeta.net/borovo/ |title=PODODBOR SKD "PROSVJETA" BOROVO |format= |author = Prosvjeta |date= |accessdate=21 December 2013}} 48. ^{{cite web|url =http://prosvjeta.net/brasadin/ |title=PODODBOR SKD "PROSVJETA" BRŠADIN |format= |author = Prosvjeta |date= |accessdate=21 December 2013}} 49. ^{{cite web|url =http://prosvjeta.net/markusica/ |title=PODODBOR SKD "PROSVJETA" MARKUŠICA |format= |author = Prosvjeta |date= |accessdate=21 December 2013}} 50. ^{{cite web|url =http://prosvjeta.net/mirkovci/ |title=PODODBOR SKD "PROSVJETA" MIRKOVCI |format= |author = Prosvjeta |date= |accessdate=21 December 2013}} 51. ^{{cite web|url =http://prosvjeta.net/negoslavnci/ |title=PODODBOR SKD "PROSVJETA" NEGOSLAVCI |format= |author = Prosvjeta |date= |accessdate=21 December 2013}} 52. ^{{cite web|url =http://prosvjeta.net/ostrvo/ |title=PODODBOR SKD "PROSVJETA" OSTROVO |format= |author = Prosvjeta |date= |accessdate=21 December 2013}} 53. ^{{cite web|url =http://prosvjeta.net/pacetin/ |title=PODODBOR SKD "PROSVJETA" PAČETIN |format= |author = Prosvjeta |date= |accessdate=21 December 2013}} 54. ^{{cite web|url =http://prosvjeta.net/trpinja/ |title=PODODBOR SKD "PROSVJETA" TRPINJA |format= |author = Prosvjeta |date= |accessdate=21 December 2013}} 55. ^{{cite web|url =http://prosvjeta.net/vera/ |title=PODODBOR SKD "PROSVJETA" VERA |format= |author = Prosvjeta |date= |accessdate=21 December 2013}} 56. ^{{cite web|url =http://prosvjeta.net/vukovar/ |title=PODODBOR SKD "PROSVJETA" VUKOVAR |format= |author = Prosvjeta |date= |accessdate=21 December 2013}} 57. ^{{cite web|url =http://prosvjeta.net/zagreb/ |title=PODODBOR SKD "PROSVJETA" ZAGREB |format= |author = Prosvjeta |date= |accessdate=21 December 2013}} 8 : Serbian minority institutions and organizations in Croatia|Cultural organizations in Croatia|Libraries in Croatia|Ethnic libraries|Libraries established in 1948|Libraries established in 1996|Donji grad|Ethnic organizations in Yugoslavia |
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