| 词条 | Protocol system |
| 释义 |
A computer-based protocol system is a paradigm providing a set of tools which allow health care providers access to current guidelines which they can apply in practice.[1] Studies have shown that protocols can aid in optimising patient care.[2] There are two types of protocol systems: passive and active. In a healthcare setting, a protocol, also called a medical guideline, is a set of instructions which describe a process to be followed to investigate a particular set of findings in a patient, or the method which should be followed to control a certain disease. Passive protocol systemsPassive protocol systems are a source of information which health care providers have the freedom to choose to consult or not; they are not intrinsically incorporated into the healthcare process. The purpose of a passive protocol system is to give healthcare providers access to information which may remind healthcare providers of steps during patient care which may otherwise be forgotten or changed.[1] Active protocol systemsActive protocol systems are specific guidelines for healthcare providers to follow. They are a central way which healthcare is delivered. Examples of active protocol systems include trigger-automated order entry systems and appointment scheduling. Active protocol systems may provide an explanation function which offers background information, definitions, risks, and the rationale that supports specific recommendations.[1] References1. ^1 2 Coiera, E. (2003) Guide to Health Informatics. Great Britain: Hodder Education {{DEFAULTSORT:Protocol system}}2. ^{{cite journal | last1 = Vissers | first1 = M. | last2 = Biert | first2 = J. | last3 = van der Liden | first3 = C. | last4 = Hasman | first4 = A. | year = 1996 | title = Effects of a supportive protocol processing system (ProtoVIEW) on clinical behaviour of residents in the Accident and Emergency department | url = http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/0169260795017143 | journal = Computer Methods and Programs in Biomedicine | volume = 49 | issue = | pages = 177–184 | doi=10.1016/0169-2607(95)01714-3}} 4 : Health informatics|Medical terminology|Healthcare quality|Medical guidelines |
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