释义 |
- Genera
- References
{{automatic taxobox | image = Psychotria_punctata.jpg | image_caption = Psychotria punctata | taxon = Psychotrieae | authority = Cham. & Schltdl. | type_genus = Psychotria | type_genus_authority = L. }}Psychotrieae is a tribe of flowering plants in the Rubiaceae family and contains about 2114 species in 17 genera. Its representatives are found in the tropics and subtropics.[1]GeneraCurrently accepted names[1][2][3][4][5] {{div col}}- Amaracarpus {{Au|Blume}} (30 sp.) - Seychelles, from Andaman Islands to northern Vanuatu
- Anthorrhiza {{Au|C.R.Huxley & Jebb}} (9 sp.) - Papua New Guinea
- Apomuria {{Au|Bremek.}} (12 sp.) - Madagascar
- Calycosia {{Au|A.Gray}} (8 sp.) - New Guinea, Solomon Islands, Fiji, Samoa, Society Islands
- Cremocarpon {{Au|Boivin ex Baill.}} (9 sp.) - Comoros, Madagascar
- Dolianthus {{Au|C.H.Wright}} (13 sp.) - New Guinea
- Gillespiea {{Au|A.C.Sm.}} (1 sp.) - Fiji
- Hydnophytum {{Au|Jack}} (94 sp.) - Indo-China to southwestern Pacific region
- Myrmecodia {{Au|Jack}} (27 sp.) - from Vietnam to northern Australia
- Myrmephytum {{Au|Becc.}} (5 sp.) - Philippines, Sulawesi, New Guinea
- Psychotria {{Au|L.}} (1874 sp.) - tropics and subtropics
- Ronabea {{Au|Aubl.}} (3 sp.) - Tropical America
- Squamellaria {{Au|Becc.}} (4 sp.) - Fiji
- Streblosa {{Au|Korth.}} (25 sp.) - from Thailand to Malesia
- Psathura {{Au|Comm. ex A.Juss.}} (8 sp.) - Mauritius, Madagascar, Réunion, Seychelles
- Pyragra {{Au|Bremek.}} (2 sp.) - Madagascar
- Trigonopyren {{Au|Bremek.}} (9 sp.) - Comoros, Madagascar
{{div col end}}Synonyms {{div col|colwidth=22em}}- Antherura {{Au|Lour.}} = Psychotria
- Aucubiphyllum {{Au|Ahlb.}} = Psychotria
- Baldingera {{Au|Dennst.}} = Psychotria
- Callicocca {{Au|Schreb.}} = Psychotria
- Calycodendron {{Au|A.C.Sm.}} = Psychotria
- Camptopus {{Au|Hook.f.}} = Psychotria
- Cephaelis {{Au|Sw.}} = Psychotria
- Chesnea {{Au|Scop.}} = Psychotria
- Chicoinaea {{Au|Comm. exDC.}} = Psathura
- Coddingtonia {{Au|S.Bowdich}} = Psychotria
- Codonocalyx {{Au|Miers ex Lindl.}} = Psychotria
- Delpechia {{Au|Montrouz.}} = Psychotria
- Douarrea {{Au|Montrouz.}} = Psychotria
- Dychotria {{Au|Raf.}} = Psychotria
- Epidendroides {{Au|Sol.}} = Myrmecodia
- Eumorphanthus {{Au|A.C.Sm.}} = Psychotria
- Eurhotia {{Au|Neck.}} = Psychotria
- Furcatella {{Au|Baum.-Bod.}} = Psychotria
- Galvania {{Au|Vand.}} = Psychotria
- Gamotopea {{Au|Bremek.}} = Psychotria
- Grumilea {{Au|Gaertn.}} = Psychotria
- Hylacium {{Au|P.Beauv.}} = Psychotria
- Lasiostoma {{Au|Benth.}} = Hydnophytum
- Macrocalyx {{Au|Miers ex Lindl.}} = Psychotria
- Mapouria {{Au|Aubl.}} = Psychotria
- Megalopus {{Au|K.Schum.}} = Psychotria
- Melachone {{Au|Gilli}} = Amaracarpus
- Myrmedoma {{Au|Becc.}} = Myrmephytum
- Myrstiphylla {{Au|Raf.}} = Psychotria
- Myrstiphyllum {{Au|P.Browne}} = Psychotria
- Naletonia {{Au|Bremek.}} = Psychotria
- Neoschimpera {{Au|Hemsl.}} = Amaracarpus
- Petagomoa {{Au|Bremek.}} = Psychotria
- Pleureia {{Au|Raf.}} = Psychotria
- Polyozus {{Au|Lour.}} = Psychotria
- Psychotrion {{Au|St.-Lag.}} = Psychotria
- Psychotrophum {{Au|P.Browne}} = Psychotria
- Ronabia {{Au|St.-Lag.}} = Psychotria
- Stellix {{Au|Noronha}} = Psychotria
- Straussia {{Au|A.Gray}} = Psychotria
- Sulcanux {{Au|Raf.}} = Psychotria
- Suteria {{Au|DC.}} = Psychotria
- Tapogomea {{Au|Aubl.}} = Psychotria
- Trevirania {{Au|Heynh.}} = Psychotria
- Uragoga {{Au|Baill.}} = Psychotria
{{div col end}}References1. ^1 {{cite web|url=http://apps.kew.org/wcsp|title=World Checklist of Rubiaceae|accessdate=April 2016}} 2. ^{{cite journal|vauthors=Robbrecht E, Manen JF |year=2006|title=The major evolutionary lineages of the coffee family (Rubiaceae, angiosperms). Combined analysis (nDNA and cpDNA) to infer the position of Coptosapelta and Luculia, and supertree construction based on rbcL, rps16, trnL-trnF and atpB-rbcL data. A new classification in two subfamilies, Cinchonoideae and Rubioideae|journal=Systematic Geography of Plants|volume=76|pages=85–146}} 3. ^{{cite journal|author=Bremer B|year=2009|title=A review of molecular phylogenetic studies of Rubiaceae|journal=Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden|volume=96|pages=4–26|doi=10.3417/2006197}} 4. ^{{cite journal|vauthors=Bremer B, Eriksson E |year=2009|title=Time tree of Rubiaceae: phylogeny and dating the family, subfamilies, and tribes|journal=International Journal of Plant Sciences|volume=170|pages=766–793|doi=10.1086/599077}} 5. ^{{cite journal|author=Razafimandimbison SG, Taylor CM, Wikström N, Pailler T, Khodabandeh A, Bremer, B|year=2014|title=Phylogeny and generic limits in the sister tribes Psychotrieae and Palicoureeae (Rubiaceae): Evolution of schizocarps in Psychotria and origins of bacterial leaf nodules of the Malagasy species|journal=American Journal of Botany|volume=101|pages=1102–1126|doi=10.3732/ajb.1400076|pmid=25049266}}
{{Taxonbar|from=Q6090523}}{{Rubiaceae-stub}} 2 : Rubioideae tribes|Psychotrieae |