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词条 Pteris ensiformis
释义

  1. Uses

     Beverages  Cultivation 

  2. See also

  3. References

{{speciesbox
| image = Pteris ensiformis 'Victoriae' - Morris Arboretum - DSC00170.JPG
| image_caption = Pteris ensiformis
| status = G5
| status_system = TNC
| genus = Pteris
| species = ensiformis
| authority = Burm. f, 1768
| subdivision_ranks = Varieties
| subdivision = {{species list
| var. ensiformis|
| var. furcans|Ching 1983
| var. grevilleana|Clarke ex Bedd. 1883
| var. merrillii|(C. Chr. ex Ching) S.H. Wu 1990
| var. victoriae|Baker 1890[1]}}
}}

Pteris ensiformis, the slender brake,[1] silver lace fern, sword brake fern, or slender brake fern, is a plant species in the genus Pteridoideae subfamily of the Pteridaceae. It is found in Asia and the Pacific.

Uses

Beverages

It is the most common ingredient of traditional herbal drinks in Taiwan containing different phenolic compounds : kaempferol 3-O-α-l-rhamnopyranoside-7-O-[α-d-apiofuranosyl-(1-2)-β-d-glucopyranoside], 7-O-caffeoylhydroxymaltol 3-O-β-d-glucopyranoside, hispidin 4-O-β-d-glucopyranoside, kaempferol 3-O-α-l-rhamnopyranoside-7-O-β-d-glucopyranoside, caffeic acid, 5-O-caffeoylquinic acid, 3,5-di-O-caffeoylquinic acid and 4,5-di-O-caffeoylquinic acid.[2]

This plant is resistant to arsenic-induced oxidative stress.[3]

Benzoyl-beta-D-glucoside, as well as pterosin sesquiterpenes can be found in P. ensiformis.[4]

Cultivation

Pteris ensiformis is cultivated as an ornamental plant for tropical and subtropical climate gardens, and as a house plant.

Cultivars
  • Pteris ensiformis 'Victoriae', the Victoria fern
  • Pteris ensiformis 'Evergemiensis'

See also

  • List of plants with edible leaves
{{commons category|Pteris ensiformis|Pteris ensiformis}}

References

1. ^{{PLANTS|id=PTEN|taxon=Pteris ensiformis|accessdate=15 October 2015}}
2. ^{{Cite journal | last1 = Chen | first1 = Y. | last2 = Chang | first2 = F. | last3 = Lin | first3 = Y. | last4 = Wang | first4 = L. | last5 = Chen | first5 = J. | last6 = Wu | first6 = Y. | last7 = Wu | first7 = M. | title = Identification of phenolic antioxidants from Sword Brake fern (Pteris ensiformis Burm.) | doi = 10.1016/j.foodchem.2007.03.055 | journal = Food Chemistry | volume = 105 | pages = 48 | year = 2007 | pmid = | pmc = }}
3. ^{{Cite journal | last1 = Singh | first1 = N. | last2 = Ma | first2 = L. Q. | last3 = Srivastava | first3 = M. | last4 = Rathinasabapathi | first4 = B. | title = Metabolic adaptations to arsenic-induced oxidative stress in Pteris vittata L and Pteris ensiformis L | doi = 10.1016/j.plantsci.2005.08.013 | journal = Plant Science | volume = 170 | issue = 2 | pages = 274 | year = 2006 | pmid = | pmc = }}
4. ^{{Cite journal | last1 = Chen | first1 = Y. H.| last2 = Chang | first2 = F. R. | last3 = Lu | first3 = M. C. | last4 = Hsieh | first4 = P. W. | last5 = Wu | first5 = M. J. | last6 = Du | first6 = Y. C. | last7 = Wu | first7 = Y. C. | doi = 10.3390/molecules13020255 | title = New Benzoyl Glucosides and Cytotoxic Pterosin Sesquiterpenes from Pteris ensiformis Burm | journal = Molecules | volume = 13 | issue = 2 | pages = 255–266 | year = 2008 | pmid = 18305416| pmc = }}
5. ^Tropicos, 2012 Tropicos.org. Missouri Botanical Garden. 26 Feb 2012
[5]
}}{{Taxonbar|from=Q3410386}}{{fern-stub}}

7 : Pteris|Pteridophyta of Asia|Flora of Asia|Flora of Australia|Plants described in 1768|Edible plants|Garden plants of Asia

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