词条 | P.T. (video game) |
释义 |
| title = P.T. | image = P.T. cover.jpg | caption = Cover art as published on PlayStation Network | developer = 7780s Studio | publisher = Konami | director = Hideo Kojima Guillermo del Toro | producer = | designer = | programmer = | artist = | writer = | composer = Ludvig Forssell | series = Silent Hill | engine = Fox Engine | platforms = PlayStation 4 | released = {{Video game release|WW|12 August 2014}} | genre = | modes = Single-player }} P.T. (initialism for "playable teaser") is a first-person psychological horror video game developed by Kojima Productions, under the pseudonym "7780s Studio", and published by Konami. The game was directed and designed by Hideo Kojima, in collaboration with film director Guillermo del Toro. Released for the PlayStation 4 on 12 August 2014 as a free download on the PlayStation Network, P.T. served primarily as an interactive teaser for the game Silent Hills, a cancelled installment in the Silent Hill series. After the cancellation, Konami removed P.T. from the PlayStation Store and eliminated re-installing the game, a decision that later spawned criticism, fan efforts to allow P.T. to be re-downloaded,[1] and fan remakes of the game. P.T. received critical acclaim for its direction, visuals, story complexity, and its supernatural horror tension build, but had mixed reception for its puzzles and solutions. GameplayUnlike the third-person perspective in Silent Hill games, P.T. uses a first-person perspective,[5] which centers on an unknown protagonist, whom the player controls, who awakens in a haunted suburban house[6] and experiences supernatural occurrences.[5] Available areas to explore in the home consist of an L-shaped corridor with two rooms adjacent to it: a bathroom, and a staircase which leads to the room in which the player starts a loop, or a continuous reincarnation of the corridor.[3][6] The only actions the player can use are walking and zooming.[5] To progress, the player must investigate frightening events and solve cryptic puzzles.[6][12] Each time a loop is successfully completed, changes appear in the corridor.[3] Additionally, the player encounters a hostile ghost named Lisa.[3] If she catches the protagonist, the player has a random chance of triggering a startling jump scare when turning the camera horizontally and is sent back to the beginning of the current loop.[3] After the player solves the final puzzle, a cryptic and unrevealed puzzle that allows the player to escape, a trailer reveals that P.T. is a "playable teaser" for a new game in the Silent Hill series, called Silent Hills, directed by Hideo Kojima and Guillermo del Toro, with the protagonist portrayed by Norman Reedus.[6] PlotP.T. centers on an unnamed protagonist who awakens in a concrete-lined room and opens a door to a haunted corridor,{{efn|The concept of being trapped in a home had been seen earlier in the fourth installment of the Silent Hill series; its premise is that the protagonist Henry Townshend finds himself imprisoned in his apartment and unable to contact the outside world.[7] Like P.T., it featured a first-person perspective when exploring Townshend's apartment.[8]}} in which he can only walk through a hallway which continuously loops and redecorates itself. The first time he passes, a radio reports on a familicide, which was committed by the father and later mentions two other cases exactly like it.[4]Later on, the protagonist encounters a hostile and unstable female apparition, presumably named Lisa. Upon entering the bathroom and being locked inside, he obtains a flashlight and finds a creature resembling an underdeveloped fetus crying in the sink.[10][11] He soon gets out but finds out that the apparition is watching him. While it is possible to avoid the ghost completely, if the protagonist is attacked by the ghost he reawakens in the first room of the game, beginning the loop again. In this room there is a bloody moving paper bag that speaks to him, telling him of a disturbing experience and stating the same quote seen at the start of the game: "Watch out. The gap in the door... it's a separate reality. The only me is me. Are you sure the only you is you?" The next few loops feature a refrigerator hanging from the ceiling, leaking blood. The muffled sound of a hysterically crying baby can be heard from the refrigerator, which violently shakes and moves. This happens several times, each time being more severe than the last. After the player completes a puzzle and enters the next loop, the refrigerator is absent and the radio issues a Swedish message referencing the 1938 radio drama The War of the Worlds. In the next loop, the lamps turn completely red, the player's vision blurs, the character moves abnormally quickly, and the door leading to the staircase at the other end of the corridor is replaced by infinite repetitions of the same loop. Eventually, the protagonist discovers a hole in the wall and looks through it to hear a woman being stabbed to death in the bathroom, while a voice on the radio rants about societal instability. After the sounds of the radio and the killing stop, the bathroom door opens by itself and the player enters upon the fetus-like creature telling the protagonist that ten months earlier, an unspecified person lost his job and turned to alcoholism. His wife then worked as a part-time cashier to financially support the family, but the manager was sexually attracted to her, implying a motive for the familicide.[12] The corridor then corrects itself and the protagonist eventually hears a voice uttering "204863" repeatedly. The player's perspective distorts, and the game displays a false crash message. When the game is restarted, the protagonist awakens in the beginning room and continues the next and final loop with only the flashlight as a light source. He discovers the torn pieces of a photograph scattered throughout the hall and reassembles it in its frame. After the picture is completed and a set of tasks is done, a telephone rings and the radio's voice says "You've been chosen." The protagonist hears a door unlock and leaves the building. In the subsequent cutscene, the radio's voice remarks about having lived a life of regularity until his father killed him and his family without any creativity; he then voices his intention to return with his "new toys".[4][13][14] The protagonist steps out into the streets of a deserted city and is revealed to be portrayed by Norman Reedus. The credits then reveal the nature of the Playable Teaser. DevelopmentKojima Productions used their game engine, the Fox Engine, to develop P.T.[27][28] Hideo Kojima's intention when creating P.T. was to scare people in a unique way, as well as to deliver an interactive teaser experience instead of releasing trailers and screenshots of Silent Hills.[28]Game designP.T. was designed to take players at least a week to complete, and Kojima intended the puzzles to be very enigmatic and difficult.[5] Despite this, a few gamers reportedly finished the game within hours after the release, surprising him.[5][15] Kojima also intended for P.T. to be a mystery in order to make it a more frightening experience. There is little, if not cryptic, information given in the game on events that take place, and there are few clues as to how to solve the puzzles.[16] He chose the corridor as the setting as opposed to "a ruin" because he wanted the teaser to emotionally affect the player regardless of "cultural background".[17] Kojima elaborated that P.T. and Silent Hills have no canonical and direct relation, and that Silent Hills would have been enhanced by elements that were never in P.T.[16] He based his concept of P.T. on horror films and other media that he found frightening.[16] When creating the game, Kojima refrained from using graphic violence to build up suspense, as he felt that too many horror games rely on the trope. He wanted to elicit a more "genuine, thoughtful and permeating" type of fear.[16]ReleaseP.T. was originally announced at Gamescom 2014 as a demo for an eponymous mystery horror video game.[18][19] It was released on 12 August 2014, on the PlayStation Network.[5][20] Instead of formally announcing a new Silent Hill game, director Hideo Kojima decided to release P.T. as a game demo from a nonexistent gaming studio called 7780s Studio.[21]{{efn|7780s Studio refers to the area, in square kilometers, of Shizuoka Prefecture; a literal translation of the prefecture's name is "Quiet Hills", and in Japan, the Silent Hill series is often nicknamed "Shizuoka".[5]}} In September 2014, Sony announced during its pre-Tokyo Game Show press conference that P.T. had been downloaded over a million times.[22]Critical reception{{Quote box| quote = The photorealistic quality of P.T.{{'}}s singular, tormented hallway lulls one into a familiar and emotionally disarming place. We've all been in a hallway like that. We've all wondered if something was around the corner. In P.T., there is. | source = —Patrick Klepek from Kotaku[45] | align = left | width = 30em }} Erik Kain of Forbes enjoyed the game for its anxiety-inducing horror, and wrote that it succeeded as marketing for the upcoming Silent Hills.[23] David Houghton of GamesRadar praised it for its immersive, well-executed horror and for how the game's difficulty created online discourse: "By spreading out into the real world, by forcing solutions by way of hearsay, internet whispers, and desperate, rumoured logic, it has become its own urban myth."[24] Eurogamer{{'}}s Jeffrey Matulef wrote that, through its emphasis on "sound effects, visual design, choreography, and difficult to decipher enemy placements" over traditional progress, the game became immersive and terrifying.[25] However, the puzzles in P.T. received criticism. Patrick Klepek panned the puzzles, describing them as an "exercise in frustration".[49] Matthew Reynolds of Digital Spy wrote that the final puzzle was a "source of frustration" which lacked a clear solution.[3] In contrast, Matulaf stated that, while the puzzles ranged in cleverness and difficulty, they added to the horror of the game by being emotionally "uncomfortable".[25] P.T. was also placed on some "best-of" lists in 2014. GameSpot awarded it the "Game of the Month" for August 2014.[26] IGN's Marty Sliva chose P.T. as an honorable mention on his list of the best video game trailers of the year, describing it as "one of the most interesting, gorgeous, and terrifying" games he played that year.[27] Another reviewer for IGN, Lucy O'Brien, described the game as "the most genuinely frightening interactive experience in recent years", making it her choice for game of the year.[28] Giant Bomb gave the Best Horror Game of the year award to P.T., saying that "P.T. reminded us what happens when unlimited resources are thrown at a horror experience."[29] P.T. won "Scariest Game" at Bloody Disgusting{{'}}s FEAR Awards.[30] The game also won Innovation in Game Technology at the 2014 National Academy of Video Game Trade Reviewers (NAVGTR) awards.[31] Polygon ranked it as the tenth best game of the year,[32] and Slant Magazine{{'}}s staff ranked it as the eighth best video game of the year.[33] Patrick Klepek of Kotaku originally listed the game as number one on a list of the ten best horror games on 13 February 2015, describing it as "the new king of horror." The game was replaced by The Dark Descent as number one when Silent Hills was cancelled and P.T. removed.[34] In 2018, The AV Club ranked P.T. as the greatest horror game of all time in a list of 35.[35] In 2017, GamesRadar ranked P.T. the fourth best horror game of all time out of 20.[36]Themes and analysisReviewers have identified several themes in P.T. According to Eurogamer{{'}}s Jeffrey Matulef, the game's main theme is "cyclical mental anguish", supported by the obscure and confusing nature of the puzzles.[25] Danielle Riendeau of Polygon wrote that P.T. uses two primary themes from the Silent Hill series, "a sense of family trauma and domestic violence and the duality of the 'real world' and the nightmare world."[63] She suggested that P.T. and Eraserhead shared thematic content, writing that both included a crying, deformed infant and that the film's protagonist journeyed from reality into a terrifying world.[37] P.T.{{'}}s ceaselessly looping hallway has been a source of critical discussion. Rob Crossley of GameSpot wrote that it induced "mild claustrophobia" and "a familiarity with your surroundings". He remarked that while the length of the first part of the corridor worked to create tension, the design of the second part intentionally prevented the player from being able to keep everything in view, causing the player to feel vulnerable.[38] David Houghton of GamesRadar described the looping corridor as "the conduit for everything that it builds", along with saying that "it fills that structure with an unbroken feedback loop of 'horror' ... every time you leave is a monumental relief, and every simultaneous instance of returning is a moment of primal foreboding at how things might, and almost certainly will, escalate, compounded by the knowledge of the seemingly countless iterations before." Houghton felt that the game understood how to evoke horror by working "within the realm of psychology".[24] Polygon quoted a game player who said that "P.T.{{'}}s greatest asset is its looping hallway", elaborating that it not only invokes fear, but also "curiosity, or a desire to know what will happen next".[39] Matulef said that the claustrophobic and repetitive environment displayed in the game can hypnotize the player into a sense of vulnerability.[25]The majority of what is said and depicted in the game is open to interpretation, leading fans to develop and discuss theories about the nature of the events that occur in the game.[40][41] Let's Players Voidburger and Bob from the video-game related podcast The Grate Debate opined that the open-ended nature of the game is one of its greatest aspects.[39] They also said that there may be something in the game that has not been discovered yet. They noted the changing colors of the flashlight's beam in the final loop as something they still had not figured out,[39] and they felt that the game hinted that the radio may be the main culprit behind the father's murderous actions.[4] The game also contains a Swedish line in the radio describing a radio drama from 1938 being true, which gamers suggested may be a nod to Orson Welles's radio adaptation of The War of the Worlds.[4][42] This possible reference to alien invasions was noted as a continuation of a Silent Hill tradition of having secret endings that included aliens.[42] Another theory commonly discussed is deciphering the identity of the player character.[40] The fetus talking to the player character about his remembering moments "ten months back" seems to imply that he is the father who killed Lisa and the kids, although Voidburger and Bob believe that the player character may be the protagonist that was to be in Silent Hills, as shown in the trailer following the ending of P.T.[4] Media description{{Quote box| quote = P.T. stands on its own. It's a novella or a short story, not a chapter out of a longer work. It's a form that hasn't really existed in video games before. | source = —Christopher Grant from Polygon[32] | align = left | width = 25em }} Journalists have expressed confusion about whether the game should be described as a teaser, video game, or demo.[29][32] Despite ongoing debate, the game won awards for best trailer while also winning game of the month and best horror game of the year awards.[27][28][26][38] While naming P.T. as an honorable mention for best trailer, Marty Sliva from IGN felt that P.T. was more of an "interactive experimental film/puzzle game".[27] "Demo" has been one of the more common descriptions,[37][39] though GameSpot was reluctant to categorize it as such.[26][38] Despite it being commonly called a demo of Silent Hills, there is no evidence that it was going to be a part of Silent Hills aside from the reveal of the trailer and title after the end of the game.[38] Hideo Kojima himself explained that it was not a demo of Silent Hills and described it as a "teaser" in a tweet.[16][15] Christopher Grant from Polygon likened P.T. to Pixar's animated shorts shown before its full-length animated feature films.[32] LegacyFollowing news of the cancellation of Silent Hills, it was announced that P.T. would be removed from the PlayStation Network on 29 April 2015.[43] Originally, it was reported that the demo could be re-downloaded,[44] but in May 2015 it was no longer re-downloadable from the PlayStation Store.[45] Cancellation of the game led to criticism of Konami. Patrick Klepek from Kotaku stated "It's fine that Konami doesn't want to make Silent Hills" but that the deletion of P.T. was wrong since the demo had become part of gaming culture.[46] Nick Robinson of Polygon described Konami's removal as the "most irresponsible, cowardly decision possible", but that the subsequent unavailability had also made the demo "one of the coolest, most fascinating games in the history of our medium".[47] After the cancellation, PlayStation 4 consoles with P.T. installed were listed on eBay for over $1000;[48] eBay later pulled the auctions down.[49][50] The incident has been compared to the mass selling of iPhones containing Flappy Bird after that game's removal from the iOS App Store.[49] Guillermo del Toro, the intended future director of Silent Hills, commented on P.T.{{'}}s popularity, speculating that there were people who still have a passion for the Silent Hill series.[51] P.T. has also been alluded to in other video games. The Phantom Pain, another game directed by Kojima, includes several direct references to P.T., such as radio dialogue and sound used in the teaser.[52] Additionally, the first-person survival-horror video game Allison Road was heavily inspired by P.T.Allison Road is to take place in a haunted townhouse in the United Kingdom and feature a male protagonist who attempts to unravel the mystery behind his missing family over five nights.[53] In the demo, some wall graffiti directly alludes to P.T. by repeating a statement made in the game.[54] The Park, a spin-off game from The Secret World, has a sequence inspired by P.T.,[55][56] and the horror games Layers of Fear and Visage were heavily inspired by P.T. as well.[57][58][59]In February 2016, the YouTube channel known collectively as "Oddest of the Odd", released a short film titled "Silent Hills P.T. in real life". The film draws heavily from its source material, as an unseen protagonist explores a two-story hallway loop in the first person camera perspective. The short film was featured by IGN describing it as "incredible" while GameRant's Alexander Pan described the video as being "complete with the demo's much-touted disturbing content and eerie atmosphere."[60][61] Biohazard was also compared with P.T. during its announcement at E3 2016 thanks in part to the Beginning Hour Demo, its first-person perspective, and its photo-realistic graphics. Jordan Amaro, the level designer of Silent Hills was responsible for the creation of Resident Evil 7{{'}}s design and setting,[62] although he has denied that his work on Resident Evil 7 was influenced by P.T., claiming that he "wasn’t part of the core team of P.T." and that "Silent Hills would have been quite different from Resident Evil 7 anyway"[63]On 4 July 2018, Qimsar, a 17-year-old developer and fan of P.T., remade the playable teaser for the PC and released it for free.[64][65] On 13 July 2018, Konami shut down the project due to legal issues.[66] However, Konami offered Qimsar an internship to work with its development offices.[67] On 4 January 2019, another remake of P.T. for the PC with VR and controller support was released for free by developer and fan, Radius Gordello. In development for nine months, the remake uses the Unreal Engine and keeps most of the original's assets, with the most notable change being an alteration to the game's ending in order to make it easier to reach.[68][69][70] The developer pulled the game from its download page the same month.[71] Notes and referencesNotes{{Notelist}}References1. ^{{cite web|last1=Frank|first1=Allegra|title=You can re-download P.T., and here's how|url=http://www.polygon.com/2015/12/16/10296546/pt-hideo-kojima-silent-hills-re-download-ps4|website=Polygon|publisher=Vox Media Inc|accessdate=24 January 2016}} 2. ^{{cite web|last1=Ryan|first1=John|title=7 terrifying moments in the Silent Hills playable teaser|url=http://www.ign.com/articles/2014/08/16/7-terrifying-moments-in-the-silent-hills-playable-teaser|website=IGN|publisher=j2 Global|accessdate=20 May 2015|date=16 August 2014|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140818070722/http://www.ign.com/articles/2014/08/16/7-terrifying-moments-in-the-silent-hills-playable-teaser|archivedate=18 August 2014}} 3. ^1 2 3 4 5 {{cite web|last1=Reynolds|first1=Matthew|title=Is Silent Hills teaser PT the scariest game ever?|url=http://www.digitalspy.com/gaming/feature/a591627/is-silent-hills-teaser-pt-the-scariest-game-ever.html#~pdbfxOnkbIH742|website=Digital Spy|publisher=Hearst Magazines UK|accessdate=20 May 2015|date=22 August 2014|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20141018114050/http://www.digitalspy.com/gaming/feature/a591627/is-silent-hills-teaser-pt-the-scariest-game-ever.html#~phjx16ytBOMU2T|archivedate=18 October 2014}} 4. ^1 2 3 4 5 {{cite web|last1=Kollar|first1=Philip|title=Silent Hills' future is up in the air, but we're still trying to figure out P.T.|url=http://www.polygon.com/2015/4/8/8373759/silent-hills-pt-p-t-kojima-konami-story-analysis-ps4-playstation-4 |website=Polygon|publisher=Vox Media |accessdate=29 May 2015|date=8 April 2015|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150702193159/http://www.polygon.com/2015/4/8/8373759/silent-hills-pt-p-t-kojima-konami-story-analysis-ps4-playstation-4|archivedate=2 July 2015}} 5. ^1 2 3 4 {{cite web|url=http://www.eurogamer.net/articles/2014-08-12-hideo-kojima-and-guillermo-del-toro-are-making-silent-hills|title=Hideo Kojima and Guillermo del Toro are making Silent Hills|date=13 August 2014|last=Matulef|first=Jeffrey|website=Eurogamer|publisher=Gamer Network Ltd.|accessdate=29 December 2014|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140814004128/http://www.eurogamer.net/articles/2014-08-12-hideo-kojima-and-guillermo-del-toro-are-making-silent-hills|archivedate=14 August 2014}} 6. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.ign.com/articles/2014/08/13/hideo-kojima-and-guillermo-del-toro-are-teaming-up-for-a-new-silent-hill|title=Hideo Kojima and Guillermo del Toro Are Teaming Up for a New Silent Hill|last=O'Brien|first=Lucy|website=IGN|publisher=j2 Global|accessdate=29 December 2014|date=12 August 2014|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140813091918/http://www.ign.com/articles/2014/08/13/hideo-kojima-and-guillermo-del-toro-are-teaming-up-for-a-new-silent-hill|archivedate=13 August 2014}} 7. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.gamesradar.com/loss-silent-hills-would-be-biggest-tragedy-kojimakonami-fallout-2/|title=The loss of Silent Hills would be the biggest tragedy of the Kojima/Konami fallout|date=27 April 2015|last=Laverde|first=Jake|website=GamesRadar|publisher=Future plc|accessdate=30 May 2015|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150531102524/http://www.gamesradar.com/loss-silent-hills-would-be-biggest-tragedy-kojimakonami-fallout-2/|archivedate=31 May 2015}} 8. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.gameinformer.com/b/features/archive/2015/04/29/7440210.aspx?PostPageIndex=2|title=Ranking The Entire Silent Hill Series|page=2|last=Turi|first=Tim|date=28 April 2015|website=Game Informer|publisher=GameStop|accessdate=30 May 2015|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150702195500/http://www.gameinformer.com/b/features/archive/2015/04/29/7440210.aspx?PostPageIndex=2|archivedate=2 July 2015}} 9. ^{{cite video game |title=P.T. (Silent Hills Playable Teaser) |developer=7780s Studio |publisher=Konami |date=12 August 2014 |platform=PlayStation 4 |scene= |level= |quote= }} 10. ^{{cite web|last1=Wilson|first1=Iain|title=P.T./Silent Hills demo walkthrough (Page 2)|url=http://www.gamesradar.com/pt-silent-hills-demo-walkthrough-guide/?page=2|website=GamesRadar|publisher=Future plc|accessdate=30 May 2015|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20141229035731/http://www.gamesradar.com/pt-silent-hills-demo-walkthrough-guide/?page=2|archivedate=29 December 2014}} 11. ^{{cite web|last1=Wilson|first1=Iain|title=P.T./Silent Hills demo walkthrough (Page 3)|url=http://www.gamesradar.com/pt-silent-hills-demo-walkthrough-guide/?page=3|website=GamesRadar|publisher=Future plc |accessdate=30 May 2015|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150101192022/http://www.gamesradar.com/pt-silent-hills-demo-walkthrough-guide/?page=3|archivedate=1 January 2015}} 12. ^{{cite video game |title=P.T. (Silent Hills Playable Teaser) |developer=7780s Studio |publisher=Konami |date=12 August 2014 |platform=PlayStation 4 |scene= |level=The bathroom |quote=Fetus: You got fired, so you drowned your sorrows in booze. She had to get a part-time job working a grocery store cash register. Only reason she could earn a wage at all, is the manager liked how she looked in a skirt. You remember, right? Exactly ten months back.}} 13. ^{{cite web|last1=Wilson|first1=Iain|title=P.T./Silent Hills demo walkthrough (Page 5)|url=http://www.gamesradar.com/pt-silent-hills-demo-walkthrough-guide/?page=5|website=GamesRadar|publisher=Future plc|accessdate=30 May 2015|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150530224805/http://www.gamesradar.com/pt-silent-hills-demo-walkthrough-guide/?page=5|archivedate=30 May 2015}} 14. ^{{cite video game |title=P.T. (Silent Hills Playable Teaser) |developer=7780s Studio |publisher=Konami |date=12 August 2014 |platform=PlayStation 4 |scene=The end |level=|quote=Voice: [amid radio static] Dad was such a drag. Every day, he'd eat the same kind of food, dress the same, sit in front of the same kind of games... Yeah, he was just that kind of guy. But then one day, he goes and kills us all! He couldn't even be original about the way he did it. I'm not complaining—I was dying of boredom, anyway. [Radio static ends.] But guess what? I will be coming back, and I'm bringing my new toys with me.}} 15. ^1 {{cite web|last1=Grant|first1=Christopher|title=Why 'P.T.' is more exciting than 'Silent Hills,' and the future of the video game demo 'P.T.' |url=https://www.theverge.com/2014/8/21/6039889/why-pt-is-more-exciting-than-silent-hills-and-the-future-of-the-video-game-demo|website=The Verge|publisher=Vox Media|accessdate=22 May 2015|date=21 August 2014|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140822100227/http://www.theverge.com/2014/8/21/6039889/why-pt-is-more-exciting-than-silent-hills-and-the-future-of-the-video-game-demo|archivedate=21 August 2014}} 16. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 {{cite web|last1=Coskrey|first1=Jason|title=Kojima's terrifying world of the unknown|url=http://www.japantimes.co.jp/life/2014/09/26/digital/kojimas-terrifying-world-unknown/#.VVuhd_lVikr|website=The Japan Times|publisher=The Japan Times, Ltd|accessdate=19 May 2015|date= 26 September 2014|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150322074611/http://www.japantimes.co.jp/life/2014/09/26/digital/kojimas-terrifying-world-unknown/#.VZWcQvlVikr|archivedate=22 March 2015}} 17. ^{{cite web | url=http://kotaku.com/hideo-kojima-and-shinji-mikami-talk-horror-games-1641562015 | title=Hideo Kojima and Shinji Mikami Talk Horror Games | website=Kotaku |publisher=Gawker Media |accessdate=29 April 2015 | last=Nakamura | first=Toshi|date=2 October 2014|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150507182010/http://kotaku.com/hideo-kojima-and-shinji-mikami-talk-horror-games-1641562015|archivedate=7 May 2015}} 18. ^{{cite web | url=http://www.polygon.com/2014/8/12/5995459/pt-interactive-horror-teaser-playstation-4-demo | title=P.T. is a new interactive horror game for PlayStation 4 and you can try it now (update) | website=Polygon |publisher = Vox Media |accessdate=18 May 2015 | last=McWhertor | first=Michael|date=12 August 2014|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150604011905/http://www.polygon.com/2014/8/12/5995459/pt-interactive-horror-teaser-playstation-4-demo|archivedate=4 June 2015}} 19. ^{{cite web | url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/technology/video-games/video-game-previews/11038331/Hideo-Kojima-and-Guillermo-del-Toros-Silent-Hills-playing-the-playable-trailer.html | title=Hideo Kojima and Guillermo del Toro's Silent Hills: playing the playable trailer | website=The Daily Telegraph |publisher=Telegraph Media Group |accessdate=19 May 2015 | last=Hoggins|first=Tom|date=16 August 2014|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150325215040/http://www.telegraph.co.uk/technology/video-games/video-game-previews/11038331/Hideo-Kojima-and-Guillermo-del-Toros-Silent-Hills-playing-the-playable-trailer.html|archivedate=25 March 2015}} 20. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.ign.com/articles/2014/08/12/gamescom-2014-pt-announced-for-playstation-demo-available-now|title=Gamescom 2014: P.T. Announced for Playstation 4|date=12 August 2014|website=IGN |publisher=j2 Global|accessdate=29 December 2014|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20141007112815/http://www.ign.com/articles/2014/08/12/gamescom-2014-pt-announced-for-playstation-demo-available-now|archivedate=7 October 2014}} 21. ^{{cite web | url=https://www.theverge.com/2014/8/15/6006477/pt-silent-hills-ps4-guillermo-del-toro-hideo-kojima | title=Guillermo del Toro's 'Silent Hills' teaser is the scariest thing you can play this weekend | website=The Verge |publisher=Vox Media| accessdate=29 April 2015 | last=Miller | first=Ross|date=15 August 2014|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150529082642/http://www.theverge.com/2014/8/15/6006477/pt-silent-hills-ps4-guillermo-del-toro-hideo-kojima|archivedate=29 May 2015}} 22. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.ign.com/articles/2014/09/01/playstation-4s-pt-silent-hills-demo-downloaded-1-million-times |title=PlayStation 4's PT Silent Hills Demo Downloaded 1+ Million Times |last=Moriarty |first=Colin |date=1 September 2014 |website=IGN |publisher=j2 Global|accessdate=2 September 2014|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150629034213/http://www.ign.com/articles/2014/09/01/playstation-4s-pt-silent-hills-demo-downloaded-1-million-times|archivedate=29 June 2015}} 23. ^{{cite web|last1=Kain|first1=Erik|title=Hideo Kojima's 'P.T. Demo' For The New 'Silent Hills' Is Terrific And Terrifying|url=https://www.forbes.com/sites/erikkain/2014/08/15/hideo-kojimas-p-t-demo-for-the-new-silent-hills-is-terrific-and-terrifying/|website=Forbes|publisher=Forbes Inc. |accessdate=22 May 2015|date=15 August 2014|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150629075714/http://www.forbes.com/sites/erikkain/2014/08/15/hideo-kojimas-p-t-demo-for-the-new-silent-hills-is-terrific-and-terrifying/|archivedate=29 June 2015}} 24. ^1 2 {{cite web | url=http://www.gamesradar.com/why-pt-first-real-horror-game-years-and-best-game-ps4/ | title=P.T. is the first REAL horror game in years, and the smartest game on PS4 | website=GamesRadar |publisher=Future plc |accessdate=29 April 2015 | last=Houghton | first=David|date=28 April 2015|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150627174702/http://www.gamesradar.com/why-pt-first-real-horror-game-years-and-best-game-ps4/|archivedate=27 June 2015}} 25. ^1 2 3 {{cite web|last1=Matulef|first1=Jeffrey|title=P.T. is more than a teaser - it's a great game in its own right|url=http://www.eurogamer.net/articles/2014-08-15-p-t-is-more-than-a-teaser-its-a-great-game-in-its-own-right-version-2|website=Eurogamer|publisher=Gamer Network Ltd |accessdate=3 June 2015|date=15 August 2014|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150612201635/http://www.eurogamer.net/articles/2014-08-15-p-t-is-more-than-a-teaser-its-a-great-game-in-its-own-right-version-2|archivedate=12 June 2015}} 26. ^1 2 3 4 5 {{cite web | url=http://www.gamespot.com/articles/game-of-the-month-august-2014-pt/1100-6422175/ | title=Game of the Month | publisher=CBS Interactive|website=GameSpot | accessdate=18 May 2015|date=August 2014}} 27. ^1 2 {{cite web | url=http://www.ign.com/articles/2014/12/11/the-14-best-game-trailers-of-2014 | title=The 14 Best Game Trailers of 2014 | website=IGN |publisher=j2 Global |accessdate=29 April 2015 | last=Sliva | first=Marty|date=11 December 2014|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20141213093137/http://www.ign.com/articles/2014/12/11/the-14-best-game-trailers-of-2014|archivedate=11 December 2014}} 28. ^1 2 3 {{cite web | url=http://www.ign.com/articles/2014/12/17/my-game-of-the-year-wasnt-a-game-at-all | title=My Game of the Year Wasn't A Game At All | website=IGN |publisher=j2 Global| accessdate=29 April 2015 | last=O'Brien | first=Lucy|date=16 December 2014}} 29. ^1 {{cite web | url=http://www.giantbomb.com/articles/giant-bomb-s-2014-game-of-the-year-awards-day-five/1100-5126/ | title= Giant Bomb's 2014 Game of the Year Awards: Day Five Text Recap| website=Giant Bomb |publisher=CBS Interactive | accessdate=29 April 2015|date=30 December 2014|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150128202012/http://www.giantbomb.com/articles/giant-bomb-s-2014-game-of-the-year-awards-day-five/1100-5126/|archivedate=28 January 2015}} 30. ^{{cite web | url=http://bloody-disgusting.com/news/3324839/fear-awards-best-worst-horror-games-2014/ | title=Your Picks for the Best & Worst Horror Games of 2014! | website=Bloody Disgusting |publisher=The Collective |accessdate=29 April 2015 | last=Dodd | first=Adam|date=16 January 2015|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150629051055/http://bloody-disgusting.com/news/3324839/fear-awards-best-worst-horror-games-2014/|archivedate=28 June 2015}} 31. ^{{cite web|title=NAVGTR Awards (2014)|url=http://navgtr.org/archives/2445|website=National Academy of Video Game Trade Reviewers}} 32. ^1 2 3 {{cite web|last1=Grant|first1=Christopher|title=Polygon's Games of the Year 2014 #10: P.T.|url=http://www.polygon.com/2014/12/22/7435249/polygons-games-of-the-year-2014-10-p-t|date=22 December 2014|website=Polygon|publisher=Vox Media |accessdate=3 June 2015|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150416051221/http://www.polygon.com/2014/12/22/7435249/polygons-games-of-the-year-2014-10-p-t|archivedate=16 April 2015}} 33. ^{{cite web | url=http://www.slantmagazine.com/features/article/the-25-best-video-games-of-2014/P4 | title=The 25 Best Video Games of 2014 | date=8 December 2014 | website=Slant Magazine | accessdate=6 June 2015|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150417062104/http://www.slantmagazine.com/features/article/the-25-best-video-games-of-2014/P4|archivedate=17 April 2015}} 34. ^1 {{cite web | url=http://thebests.kotaku.com/the-10-best-horror-games-1685727700 | title=The 10 Best Horror Games |website=Kotaku|publisher=Gawker Media | accessdate=18 May 2015 | last=Klepek | first=Patrick|date=13 February 2015|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150526191919/http://thebests.kotaku.com/the-10-best-horror-games-1685727700|archivedate=26 May 2015|deadurl=no}} 35. ^{{cite web |title=The 35 greatest horror games of all time |url=https://www.avclub.com/the-35-greatest-horror-games-of-all-time-1830082156 |website=The AV Club |accessdate=12 January 2019}} 36. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.gamesradar.com/best-horror-games/|title=The 20 best horror games of all time|author=GamesRadar Staff|date=27 March 2017|website=GamesRadar|publisher=Future plc}} 37. ^1 2 3 {{cite web|last1=Riendeau|first1=Danielle|title=Silent Hills 'pants soiling' scares won't measure up to P.T.|url=http://www.polygon.com/2014/8/18/6033001/silent-hills-pt-horror-films|website=Polygon|publisher=Vox Media |accessdate=20 May 2015|date=18 August 2014|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150528220622/http://www.polygon.com/2014/8/18/6033001/silent-hills-pt-horror-films|archivedate=28 May 2015}} 38. ^1 2 3 4 {{cite web | url=http://www.gamespot.com/articles/in-memory-of-the-unbearable-enigma-p-t/1100-6426967/ | title=In Memory of the Unbearable Enigma, P.T. | website=GameSpot |publisher=CBS Interactive |accessdate=18 May 2015 | last=Crossley | first=Rob}} 39. ^1 2 3 {{cite web|last1=Riendeau|first1=Danielle|title=Why we can't stop talking about P.T.|url=http://www.polygon.com/2014/10/3/6904453/p-t-silent-hills-kojima|website=Polygon|publisher=Vox Media|accessdate=21 May 2015|date=3 October 2014|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150612214808/http://www.polygon.com/2014/10/3/6904453/p-t-silent-hills-kojima|archivedate=12 June 2015}} 40. ^1 {{cite web|last1=Hernandez|first1=Patricia|title=The Next Silent Hill Already Has Bonkers Fan Theories|url=http://kotaku.com/the-next-silent-hill-already-has-bonkers-fan-theories-1621737836|website=Kotaku|publisher=Gawker Media |accessdate=3 June 2015|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150603150006/http://kotaku.com/the-next-silent-hill-already-has-bonkers-fan-theories-1621737836|archivedate=3 June 2015}} 41. ^{{cite web|last1=Hernandez|first1=Patricia|title=Wow, People Are Still Coming Up With Wild Silent Hills Theories|url=http://kotaku.com/wow-people-are-still-coming-up-with-wild-silent-hills-1637043267|website=Kotaku|publisher=Gawker Media|accessdate=2 July 2015|date=19 September 2014|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150603150002/http://kotaku.com/wow-people-are-still-coming-up-with-wild-silent-hills-1637043267|archivedate=3 June 2015}} 42. ^1 {{cite web|last1=McWhertor|first1=Michael|title=P.T.'s secret radio transmissions may point to a returning Silent Hill tradition|url=http://www.polygon.com/2014/8/20/6049367/pt-radio-transmissions-translation-silent-hills|website=Polygon|publisher=Vox Media |accessdate=2 June 2015|date=20 August 2014|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150522174054/http://www.polygon.com/2014/8/20/6049367/pt-radio-transmissions-translation-silent-hills|archivedate=22 May 2015}} 43. ^{{cite web | url=http://www.ign.com/articles/2015/04/26/konami-removing-silent-hills-pt-from-playstation-store | title=Konami Removing Silent Hills P.T. from Playstation Store | website=IGN |publisher=j2 Global |accessdate=29 April 2015 | last=Osborn | first=Alex|date=25 April 2015|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150427183524/http://www.ign.com/articles/2015/04/26/konami-removing-silent-hills-pt-from-playstation-store|archivedate=27 April 2015}} 44. ^{{cite web | url=http://www.polygon.com/2015/4/30/8521741/pt-re-download-playstation-store-delisted | title=P.T. delisted from PlayStation Store, but you can re-download it if you already had it | website=Polygon |publisher=Vox Media | accessdate=18 May 2015 | last=Sarkar | first=Samit|date=30 April 2015|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150519022838/http://www.polygon.com/2015/4/30/8521741/pt-re-download-playstation-store-delisted|archivedate=19 May 2015}} 45. ^{{cite web | url=http://www.polygon.com/2015/5/5/8557807/pt-silent-hills-demo-pulled | title=Konami pulls P.T. from PlayStation Store, no longer available for re-download (update) | website=Polygon |publisher = Vox Media |accessdate=18 May 2015 | last1=McWhertor | first1=Michael | last2=Sarkar | first2=Samit|date=5 May 2015|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150519035901/http://www.polygon.com/2015/5/5/8557807/pt-silent-hills-demo-pulled|archivedate=19 May 2015}} 46. ^1 {{cite web | url=http://kotaku.com/konami-sucks-1702695162 | title=Konami Sucks | website=Kotaku | publisher= Gawker Media | accessdate=18 May 2015 | last=Klepek | first=Patrick|date=6 May 2015|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150518121636/http://kotaku.com/konami-sucks-1702695162|archivedate=18 May 2015}} 47. ^{{cite web | url=http://www.polygon.com/2015/5/7/8564283/opinion-konami-pt-removal-just-made-p-t-one-of-the-greatest-games-of-all-time | title=Konami accidentally just made P.T. the coolest game of all time | website=Polygon | publisher=Vox Media | accessdate=18 May 2015 | last=Robinson | first=Nick|date=7 May 2015|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150519054646/http://www.polygon.com/2015/5/7/8564283/opinion-konami-pt-removal-just-made-p-t-one-of-the-greatest-games-of-all-time|archivedate=19 May 2015}} 48. ^{{cite web | url=http://www.vg247.com/2015/04/29/ps4-with-silent-hills-demo-p-t-installed-listed-for-1000-on-ebay/ | title=PS4 with Silent Hills demo P.T. installed listed for £1000 on eBay | website=VG247 | accessdate=18 May 2015 | last=Saed | first=Sherif|date=29 April 2015|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150519145916/http://www.vg247.com/2015/04/29/ps4-with-silent-hills-demo-p-t-installed-listed-for-1000-on-ebay/|archivedate=19 May 2015}} 49. ^1 {{cite web | url=http://kotaku.com/ebay-taking-down-auctions-selling-ps4s-with-p-t-1702917689 | title=eBay Taking Down Auctions Selling PS4's with P.T. | website=Kotaku | publisher=Gawker Media | accessdate=18 May 2015 | last=Klepek | first=Patrick|date=7 May 1015|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150518125023/http://kotaku.com/ebay-taking-down-auctions-selling-ps4s-with-p-t-1702917689|archivedate=18 May 2015}} 50. ^{{cite web | url=http://www.digitaltrends.com/gaming/playstation-4-pt-silent-hills-ebay/ | title=eBay sellers charging over $1,000 for PlayStation 4 with Silent Hills PT demo installed | website=Digital Trends | accessdate=18 May 2015 | last=Wouk | first=Kristofer|date=9 May 2015|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150522015701/http://www.digitaltrends.com/gaming/playstation-4-pt-silent-hills-ebay/|archivedate=22 May 2015}} 51. ^{{cite web | url=http://www.ign.com/articles/2015/05/15/guillermo-del-toro-laments-what-silent-hills-couldve-been | title=Guillermo Del Toro Laments What Silent Hills Could've Been | website=IGN | publisher=j2 Global | accessdate=19 May 2015 | last=Krupa |first=Daniel|date=15 May 2015|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150529141818/http://www.ign.com/articles/2015/05/15/guillermo-del-toro-laments-what-silent-hills-couldve-been|archivedate=29 May 2015}} 52. ^{{cite web |last1=Roberts |first1=David |title=Did you spot all the PT references hidden in Metal Gear Solid 5: The Phantom Pain? |url=https://www.gamesradar.com/uk/all-pt-references-metal-gear-solid-5/ |website=Gamesradar+ |accessdate=6 January 2019}} 53. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.polygon.com/2015/7/1/8876559/allison-road-pt-horror|title=P.T.-like horror game Allison Road is creepy, creepy, creepy and we love it|author=Farokhmanesh, Megan|date=1 July 2015|work=Polygon|publisher=Vox Media|accessdate=3 July 2015|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150702151015/http://www.polygon.com/2015/7/1/8876559/allison-road-pt-horror|archivedate=2 July 2015}} 54. ^{{cite web|last1=Hernandez|first1=Patricia|title=Fans Are Making A Spiritual Successor To P.T., And It Looks Terrifying|url=http://kotaku.com/fans-are-making-a-spiritual-successor-to-p-t-and-it-l-1715045419|website=Kotaku|publisher=Gawker Media |accessdate=2 July 2015|date=30 June 2015|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150701112714/http://kotaku.com/fans-are-making-a-spiritual-successor-to-p-t-and-it-l-1715045419|archivedate=1 July 2015}} 55. ^{{cite web|last1=Whitehead|first1=Dan|title=The Park review|url=http://www.eurogamer.net/articles/2015-10-29-the-park-review|website=Eurogamer|publisher=Gamer Network|accessdate=31 October 2015|date=29 October 2015}} 56. ^{{cite web|last1=Cork|first1=Jeff|title=The Park Review|url=http://www.gameinformer.com/games/the_park/b/pc/archive/2015/10/28/the-park-review-a-short-and-unnerving-ride.aspx|website=Game Informer|publisher=GameStop|accessdate=31 October 2015|date=28 October 2015}} 57. ^{{cite web|title=Layers of Fear: Dev laments Konami's Silent Hills PT cancellation|first=Anthony|last=Chapman|website=Sunday Express|url=http://www.express.co.uk/entertainment/gaming/639998/Layers-Of-Fear-PS4-Silent-Hills-PT-Konami-Cancelltion|accessdate=13 March 2016|date=1 February 2016}} 58. ^{{cite web|last=Guarino |first=Mike |url=http://attackofthefanboy.com/news/new-horror-game-kickstarter-visage-inspired-p-t-silent-hill/ |title=New Horror Game Kickstarter Visage Inspired By P.T. And Silent Hill | AOTF |website=Attackofthefanboy.com |date=2016-02-08 |accessdate=2017-06-23}} 59. ^{{cite web|last=Priestman |first=Chris |url=http://www.siliconera.com/2016/01/31/horror-game-visage-follows-footsteps-p-t-now-kickstarter/ |title=Horror Game Visage Follows In The Footsteps Of P.T., Now On Kickstarter |website=Siliconera.com |date=2016-01-31 |accessdate=2017-06-23}} 60. ^{{cite web|title=Silent Hills’ P.T. Demo Brought to Life in Short Film|first=Alexander|last=Pan|url=http://gamerant.com/silent-hills-pt-short-film-612/|accessdate=3 April 2016|date=1 March 2016}} 61. ^{{cite web|title=Silent Hills, PT-Inspired Short Film is Incredible|first=Naomi|last=Kyle|url=http://www.ign.com/videos/2016/03/29/silent-hills-pt-inspired-short-film-is-incredible|accessdate=3 April 2016|date=29 March 2016}} 62. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.gamespot.com/articles/resident-evil-7-goes-back-to-horror-roots-will-be-/1100-6439896/|title=Resident Evil 7 Goes Back to Horror Roots, Will Be Announced at E3 - Analyst|date=17 May 2016|accessdate=30 April 2017|website=gamespot.com}} 63. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.rollingstone.com/glixel/features/splatoon-2-hideo-kojima-nintendo-japanese-games-w501322/|title=Nintendo Dev On Working With Kojima,'Splatoon 2,' Rise of Japanese Games - Rolling Stone|date=6 September 2017|accessdate=13 November 2017|website=rollingstone.com}} 64. ^Frank, Allegra. [https://www.polygon.com/2018/7/2/17519118/pt-remake-windows-pc-free-download P.T. PC remake is playable, perfectly scary]. Polygon. Retrieved on 20 July 2018. 65. ^Usher, William. [https://www.cinemablend.com/games/2444440/you-can-play-a-fan-remake-of-pt-for-free You Can Play A Fan Remake Of P.T. For Free]. Cinemablend. Retrieved on 20 July 2018 66. ^Good, Owen. [https://www.polygon.com/2018/7/13/17570252/pt-on-pc-fan-remake-cease-desist-pulled Fan remake of P.T. on PC gets shut down by Konami]. Polygon. Retrieved on 20 July 2018. 67. ^Usher, William. [https://www.cinemablend.com/games/2450779/the-pt-fan-remake-was-just-killed-by-konami The P.T. Fan Remake Was Just Killed By Konami]. Cinemablend. Retrieved on 20 July 2018 68. ^{{cite web |last1=Skrebels |first1=Joe |title=DEVELOPER REMAKES P.T. IN UNREAL AND ADDS VR SUPPORT |url=https://uk.ign.com/articles/2019/01/04/developer-remakes-pt-in-unreal-and-adds-vr-support |website=IGN |accessdate=5 January 2019}} 69. ^{{cite web |last1=Ramée |first1=Jordan |title=Silent Hills' P.T. Returns As A Free Fan Remake, And You Can Play It In VR |url=https://www.gamespot.com/articles/silent-hills-pt-returns-as-a-free-fan-remake-and-y/1100-6464172/ |website=GameSpot |accessdate=5 January 2019}} 70. ^{{cite web |last1=Good |first1=Owen |title=Latest P.T. fan remake includes VR support |url=https://www.polygon.com/2019/1/4/18168308/pt-remake-unreal-pc-vr-download |website=Polygon |accessdate=5 January 2019}} 71. ^{{cite web |last1=Kim |first1=Matt |title=Near Perfect P.T. Fan Remake Will Be Pulled Next Week, So Get It Now While You Still Can |url=https://www.usgamer.net/articles/pt-silent-hills-unreal-remake-pulled-from-download-itch |website=USgamer |language=en |date=11 January 2019}} External links
14 : 2014 video games|Family in fiction|Ghost video games|Konami games|Mass murder in fiction|PlayStation 4 games|PlayStation 4-only games|Psychological horror games|Single-player video games|Suicide in fiction|Video game controversies|Video game marketing|Video games directed by Hideo Kojima|Video games developed in Japan |
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