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词条 Public image of Narendra Modi
释义

  1. Personal life

  2. As a communicator

  3. Fashion

  4. Awards and recognitions

     Ratings 

  5. Notes

  6. References

{{Update|section|date=April 2017}}{{Use dmy dates|date=December 2015}}{{Use Indian English|date=December 2015}}{{Narendra Modi}}

Narendra Modi, the 14th Prime Minister of India, has elicited a number of public perceptions regarding his personality and background.

Personal life

A vegetarian,[1][2] Modi is Hindu and is a member of the Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh and Bharatiya Janata Party. He is married but left home and became pracharak of rss and has no relations with family now.[3][4]

As a communicator

Adept at using social media, in September 2014 Modi became the second-most-followed leader in the world with 5 million Twitter subscribers.[5][6] Modi's 31 August 2012 post on Google Hangouts made him the first Indian politician to interact with netizens on live chat.[7][8] Modi was the second-most-followed leader in the world (with over 30 million followers on Twitter, as of June 2017[9] behind only Barack Obama.[5]

Modi has been called a controversial, polarising and divisive figure by many media sources.[10][11][12]

There are reports that Modi and his government are highly anxious to avoid negative media attention. Journalists and public figures have lost their jobs following criticism of Modi.[13]

Fashion

{{Quote box
|quote = God has gifted me the sense of mixing and matching colours. So I manage everything on my own. Since I’m God gifted I fit well in everything. I have no fashion designer but I’m happy to hear that I dress well.
|source = Narendra Modi, in The Modi Effect by Lance Price[15][14]
| width = 22em
}}

Modi has been called a fashion leader in India, and his clothing choices have been discussed internationally.[15][16] Recognition of his sartorial style is a major part of his public image.[17] The type of vest regularly worn by Modi have become popular, and called as Modi Jackets.[18]

In January 2015 while receiving United States President Barack Obama in a state visit at the Hyderabad House, Modi wore a suit with his name embroidered repeatedly in the pinstripes.[19] The suit was gifted to him.[20] Modi's political opposition criticized his wearing the suit, complaining that he campaigns on an image of coming from a poor background and living without money while at the same time wearing luxury products such as this suit.[21] Other commentators said that in choosing this suit Modi was being a parvenu,[22] at the height of vanity,[21] going to a ridiculous extreme,[23] and political opposition party leader Jairam Ramesh said that he was a megalomaniac.[20] A month later the suit was auctioned for {{US$|695000}}. Journalist Siddharth Varadarajan commented on the public support for the auction by saying "the manner in which Mr. Modi's leadership has been projected is extremely unhealthy in any democratic society".[21]

Modi's usual attire is a kurta and vest,[24] and his unusual half-sleeve kurta is known as the Modi Kurta.[25][26][27] The prime minister's clothes are made of silk or cotton, are crisply ironed and are handmade in Gujarat. Modi has favoured certain brands, wearing a Movado watch and Bulgari glasses. When he was chief minister he wore bold, bright colours, changing to pastels as prime minister. For holidays, Modi wears a traditional turban from wherever he is.[24] Some of his clothing has been created by Bollywood fashion designer Troy Costa.[28][29]

In 2009, Modi's clothing was said to be Bollywoodesque and indicative of Gujarat's modernism.[30] According to Vogue India editor Priya Tanna in a New York Times blog, "Never before has there been such a strong convergence between what a politician in India stands for and his clothing." Tanna called his clothing choice "100% India": democratic, supportive of Indian industry (separating him from politicians in Western suits), emblematic of his humble birth, clean and hygienic.[26] Responding to Tanna, another commentator said that Modi's fashion choice has no particular meaning and there is no need to interpret it.[31]

Awards and recognitions

In a nationwide survey concerning Indian Chief Ministers, Modi was named Best Chief Minister in 2007 by India Today.[32] In March 2012 Modi appeared on the cover of the Asian edition of Time, one of the few Indian politicians to have done so,[33] and made the 2014 Time 100 list of the world's most influential people.[34] He has become the most followed Asian leader on Twitter,[35] and in 2014 was ranked the 15th-most-powerful person in the world by Forbes.[36] In 2015, Modi was one of Time{{'}}s "30 most influential people on the internet" as the second-most-followed politician on Twitter and Facebook.[37] In 2015, Modi was ranked 5th on Forbes magazine's list of 'World's Greatest Leaders'.[38]

Modi has received various honours from other countries.[39][40]

Ratings

In November 2017, a survey of Pew Research Center showed Modi to be the "by far" most popular figure in Indian politics. In this survey Modi at 88% was ahead of Rahul Gandhi (58%), Sonia Gandhi (57%) and Arvind Kejriwal (39%).[41]

Notes

1. ^{{cite news |first=Luke |last=Harding |url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2003/aug/18/india.lukeharding |title=Profile: Narendra Modi|work=The Guardian|date=18 August 2013|accessdate=17 April 2014}}
2. ^{{cite news |url=http://www.outlookindia.com/article/The-Hawk-In-Flight/236315 |title=The Hawk in Flight |work=Outlook India |date=24 December 2007|accessdate=17 April 2014}}
3. ^{{cite news |title=I am single, so best man to fight graft: Narendra Modi |url=http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/india/I-am-single-so-best-man-to-fight-graft-Narendra-Modi/articleshow/30536843.cms? |work=The Times of India |first=Anand |last=Bodh |date=17 February 2014 |accessdate=13 April 2014 |deadurl=no |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140413102702/http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/india/I-am-single-so-best-man-to-fight-graft-Narendra-Modi/articleshow/30536843.cms |archivedate=13 April 2014 |df=dmy-all }}
4. ^{{cite news |url=http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/home/lok-sabha-elections-2014/news/Jashodaben-is-my-wife-Narendra-Modi-admits-under-oath/articleshow/33521705.cms |title=Jashodaben is my wife, Narendra Modi admits under oath |work=The Times of India |date=10 April 2014 |accessdate=11 April 2013 |deadurl=no |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140410081738/http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/home/lok-sabha-elections-2014/news/Jashodaben-is-my-wife-Narendra-Modi-admits-under-oath/articleshow/33521705.cms |archivedate=10 April 2014 |df=dmy-all }}
5. ^1 {{cite news| url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/blogs/worldviews/wp/2014/06/25/indian-prime-minister-narendra-modi-beats-the-white-house-on-twitter/ | title=White House losing Twitter war to India’s Narendra Modi | date=25 June 2014 | accessdate=28 June 2014 | author=Sharma, Swati | work=Washington Post}}
6. ^{{cite web | url=http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/tech/social/Modis-world-second-most-followed-politician-on-Twitter-Facebook/articleshow/41735598.cms | title=Modi's world second most followed politician on Twitter, Facebook | publisher=Times of India | date=5 September 2014 | accessdate=12 September 2014}}
7. ^{{cite news|title=Narendra Modi on Google Hangout, Ajay Devgn to host event |url=http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/tech/social-media/Narendra-Modi-on-Google-Hangout-Ajay-Devgn-to-host-event/articleshow/16068578.cms?referral=PM|work=The Times of India|date=31 August 2012|accessdate=3 September 2012}}
8. ^{{cite news |title=People ask, Narendra Modi answers on Google Plus Hangout|url=http://ibnlive.in.com/news/modi-answers-netizens-on-google-plus-hangout/287292-37.html|work=CNN-IBN |date=1 September 2012|accessdate=3 September 2012}}
9. ^{{cite news|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/worldviews/wp/2017/06/02/megyn-kelly-asked-narendra-modi-if-he-uses-twitter-his-30-million-followers-responded/|title=Megyn Kelly asked Narendra Modi if he uses Twitter. His 30 million followers responded|work=The Washington Post|date=2 June 2017|accessdate=21 June 2017}}
10. ^{{cite news|url= http://www.telegraphindia.com/1130702/jsp/nation/story_17071479.jsp| title=Boomerang warning in article on 'polarising' Modi| last=Ramaseshan|first=Radhika|work=The Telegraph |location=Kolkata|date=2 July 2013|accessdate=15 August 2013}}
11. ^{{cite news|url=http://www.hindustantimes.com/Specials/Coverage/Gujarat-Assembly-Elections-2012/Chunk-HT-UI-GujaratAssemblyElections2012-BlogPostsAshokMalik/Popular-but-polarising-can-Narendra-Modi-be-PM/SP-Article10-956550.aspx |title=Popular but polarising: can Narendra Modi be PM? |last=Malik |first=Ashok |work=Hindustan Times |date=8 November 2012 |accessdate=15 August 2013 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130210144412/http://www.hindustantimes.com/Specials/Coverage/Gujarat-Assembly-Elections-2012/Chunk-HT-UI-GujaratAssemblyElections2012-BlogPostsAshokMalik/Popular-but-polarising-can-Narendra-Modi-be-PM/SP-Article10-956550.aspx |archivedate=10 February 2013 }}
12. ^{{cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2012/12/23/opinion/sunday/indias-divisive-technocrat.html?_r=0| title=In India, a Dangerous and Divisive Technocrat| last=Bajaj|first=Vikas|work=The New York Times| date=22 December 2012| accessdate=15 August 2013}}
13. ^{{cite web|title=India’s prime minister focuses too much on appearances|url=https://www.economist.com/news/leaders/21730880-consequences-are-beginning-catch-up-him-indias-prime-minister-focuses-too-much?fsrc=scn%2Ftw%2Fte%2Fbl%2Fed%2Findiasprimeministerfocusestoomuchonappearancesmodiblues|website=The Economist|language=en|date=2 November 2007}}
14. ^{{cite book|last1=Price|first1=Lance|authorlink1=Lance Price|title=The Modi Effect: Inside Narendra Modi's Campaign to Transform India|date=March 24, 2015|publisher=Quercus|location=London|isbn=978-1623659387}}
15. ^{{cite web |url= https://blogs.wsj.com/indiarealtime/2014/08/08/is-modi-indias-best-dressed-prime-minister-ever/ |title=Is Modi India’s Best-Dressed Prime Minister Ever? |first1=Suryatapa |last1=Bhattacharya |first2=Shanoor |last2=Seervai |work=blogs.wsj.com |date=8 August 2014 |accessdate=24 January 2015}}
16. ^{{cite news |url= http://time.com/2836061/narendra-modi-modi-kurta-fashion-india/ |title=India’s New Prime Minister Is the Country’s Latest Fashion Icon |first=P. Nash |last=Jenkins |work=time.com |date=6 June 2014|accessdate=24 January 2015}}
17. ^1 {{cite web |url= https://blogs.wsj.com/indiarealtime/2015/03/17/modi-says-his-fashion-sense-a-gift-from-god/ |title=Modi Says His Fashion Sense Is a Gift From God |author=Wall Street Journal Staff |work=The Wall Street Journal |date=17 March 2015|accessdate=15 April 2015}}
18. ^ https://www.moneycontrol.com/news/india/three-years-and-counting-modi-jackets-remain-hot-favourites-with-consumers-2358289.html
19. ^{{cite web |url= https://blogs.wsj.com/indiarealtime/2015/01/26/narendra-modis-suit-and-its-message-to-obama/ |title=Narendra Modi’s Suit and Its Message to Obama – India Real Time |first=Suryatapa |last=Bhattacharya |work=blogs.wsj.com |date=January 26, 2015 |accessdate=17 April 2015}}
20. ^1 {{cite web |url= https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-india-31034110 |title=India PM Narendra Modi's '1m-rupee name suit' criticised |author=staff |work=bbc.com |date=29 January 2015 |accessdate=17 April 2015}}
21. ^1 2 {{cite web |url= https://www.npr.org/blogs/thetwo-way/2015/02/20/387822916/modis-fancy-pinstripe-suit-lands-694-000-at-auction |title=Modi's Fancy Pinstripe Suit Lands $694,000 At Auction |first=Julie |last=McCarthy |work=npr.org |date=February 20, 2015 |accessdate=17 April 2015}}
22. ^{{cite web |url= http://blogs.timesofindia.indiatimes.com/nandygram/modis-monogrammed-suit-rise-of-the-narcissistic-parvenu/ |title=Modi’s monogrammed suit: Rise of the narcissistic parvenu? |first=Chandan |last=Nandy |work=indiatimes.com |date=January 27, 2015 |accessdate=17 April 2015}}
23. ^{{cite news |url= https://www.washingtonpost.com/blogs/worldviews/wp/2015/01/26/prime-minister-modi-wore-a-suit-that-takes-personalization-to-a-ridiculous-extreme/ |title=Prime Minister Modi wore a suit that takes personalization to a ridiculous extreme |first=Katie |last=Zezima |work=The Washington Post |date=26 January 2015|publisher=WPC |location=Washington DC |issn=0190-8286 |accessdate=17 April 2015}}
24. ^1 {{cite news |url= https://www.washingtonpost.com/blogs/worldviews/wp/2014/06/06/heres-what-narendra-modis-fashion-says-about-his-politics/ |title=Here’s what Narendra Modi’s fashion says about his politics – The Washington Post |first=Swati |last=Sharma |work=The Washington Post |date=6 June 2014 |publisher=WPC |location=Washington DC |issn=0190-8286 |accessdate=24 January 2015}}
25. ^{{cite web |url= http://www.telegraphindia.com/1091012/jsp/frontpage/story_11604833.jsp |title=Nothing casual about it |first=Rasheed |last=Kidwai |first2=Radhika |last2=Ramaseshan |work=telegraphindia.com |date=12 October 2009 |accessdate=24 January 2015}}
26. ^1 {{cite web |url= http://runway.blogs.nytimes.com/2014/06/03/narendra-modi-a-leader-who-is-what-he-wears/?_r=0 |title=Narendra Modi, the Prime Minister of India: A Leader Who Is What He Wears |first=Vanessa |last=Friedman |work=runway.blogs.nytimes.com |date=3 June 2014 |accessdate=24 January 2015}}
27. ^{{cite web |url= http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/india/Row-over-Modi-kurta-label-ends/articleshow/43462261.cms |title=Row over ‘Modi kurta’ label ends |author=staff |work=indiatimes.com |date=26 September 2014 |accessdate=24 January 2015}}
28. ^{{cite web |url= http://www.hindustantimes.com/fashion/troy-costa-meet-prime-minister-narendra-modi-s-new-designer/article1-1247157.aspx |title=Troy Costa: Meet Prime Minister Narendra Modi's new designer |first=Snigdha |last=Ahuja |work=hindustantimes.com |date=1 August 2014 |accessdate=24 January 2015}}
29. ^{{cite web |url= http://www.nationmultimedia.com/opinion/US-gets-an-eyeful-of-new-India-as-dapper-Modi-stru-30244188.html |title=US gets an eyeful of new India as dapper Modi struts his stuff – The Nation |author=Agence France-Presse |work=nationmultimedia.com |date=27 September 2014 |accessdate=24 January 2015}}
30. ^{{cite web |url= http://www.thehindu.com/life-and-style/modi-dons-denims-keeping-pace-with-gujarat/article61342.ece |title=Modi dons denims keeping pace with Gujarat – The Hindu |work=thehindu.com |date=7 December 2009 |accessdate=24 January 2015}}
31. ^{{cite web |url= http://www.firstpost.com/living/modi-is-what-he-wears-nyts-absurd-interpretation-of-the-pms-kurta-1562507.html |title=Modi is what he wears: NYT's absurd interpretation of the PM's kurta |author=staff |work=firstpost.com |date=10 June 2014 |accessdate=24 January 2015}}
32. ^{{cite news |url=http://www.indiatoday.com/itoday/20070212/nation1.html |title=Making Up For Lost Time |work=India Today |date=12 February 2007 |accessdate=12 February 2007 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20070213051617/http://www.indiatoday.com/itoday/20070212/nation1.html |archivedate=13 February 2007 |df=dmy-all }}
33. ^{{cite news|url=http://world.time.com/2012/03/16/why-narendra-modi-is-indias-most-loved-and-loathed-politician/|title=Why Narendra Modi is India's Most Loved and Loathed Politician|work=Time|date=16 March 2012|accessdate=17 April 2014}}
34. ^{{cite news |url=http://time.com/70845/ |title=The 100 Most Influential People: Narendra Modi |work=Time |location=US |first=Fareed |last=Zakaria |date=23 April 2014 |accessdate=25 April 2014}}
35. ^{{cite news |url=https://www.forbes.com/sites/anuraghunathan/2014/07/11/narendra-modi-is-asias-most-followed-leader-on-twitter/ |title=Modi is Asia's most followed leader on Twitter |date=11 July 2014 |accessdate=17 April 2014}}
36. ^{{cite news |title= The World's Most Powerful People|author= |url=https://www.forbes.com/profile/narendra-modi/|newspaper= Forbes|date= November 2014|accessdate=6 November 2014}}
37. ^{{cite news | url=http://time.com/3732203/the-30-most-influential-people-on-the-internet/ | title=The 30 Most Influential People on the Internet | work=Time | date=5 March 2015 | accessdate=6 March 2015}}
38. ^{{cite news | url=http://www.businessinsider.in/Narendra-Modi-and-Kailash-Satyarthi-are-worlds-greatest-leaders-says-Fortune-Magazine/articleshow/46715870.cms| title=Narendra Modi and Kailash Satyarthi are world’s greatest leaders, says Fortune Magazine| work=Business Insider| date=27 March 2015 | accessdate=5 April 2015}}
39. ^{{cite web|url=http://news.webindia123.com/news/Articles/World/20160604/2876177.html|title=PM honoured with Ghazi Amanullah Khan medal}}
40. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.hindustantimes.com/india/modi-conferred-highest-saudi-civilian-honour/story-bwZOeS1MJFw7QigfOEeFnI.html|title=Modi conferred highest Saudi civilian honour|accessdate=2016-04-03|publisher=Hindustan times}}
41. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.ndtv.com/india-news/pm-modi-by-far-most-popular-figure-in-indian-politics-says-survey-by-american-think-tank-pew-1776032 |title=PM Narendra Modi 'By Far' Most Popular Figure In Indian Politics: Pew Survey |publisher=Ndtv.com |date=2017-11-16 |accessdate=2018-02-22}}

References

  • {{citation |last=Price |first=Lance |authorlink=Lance Price |title=The Modi Effect: Inside Narendra Modi’s campaign to transform India |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=QMQbBgAAQBAJ |publisher=Hodder & Stoughton |date=2015 |isbn=978-1-473-61088-0 }}
  • {{citation |last=Marino |first=Andy |authorlink=Andy Marino (British writer) |title=Narendra Modi: A Political Biography |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=3ylIAwAAQBAJ |date=2014 |publisher=HarperCollins |isbn=978-93-5136-217-3 }}

2 : Narendra Modi|Public image of politicians
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