| 词条 | Pueblo V Period | ||||||||||||
| 释义 |
The Pueblo V Period (AD 1600 to present) is the final period of ancestral puebloan culture in the American Southwest, or Oasisamerica, and includes the contemporary Pueblo peoples. From the previous Pueblo IV Period, all 19 of the Rio Grande valley pueblos remain in the contemporary period. The only remaining pueblo in Texas is Ysleta del Sur Pueblo, and the only remaining pueblos in Arizona are maintained by the Hopi Tribe. The rest of the Pueblo IV pueblos were abandoned by the 19th century. The Pueblo V Period (Pecos Classification) is similar to the "Regressive Pueblo Period." HistoryConsiderable change occurred during the Pueblo V Period due to Spanish colonization of the Americas beginning in the 16th century and the United States westward expansion of the 19th and 20th centuries. These influences resulted in:
The Crow Canyon Archaeological Center notes, "Today, Pueblo people live in the modern world while maintaining their distinct culture and rich traditional heritage."[1] Cultural groups and periodsThe cultural groups of this period include:[2]
Notable abandoned sitesThe people from the following sites abandoned their pueblos and generally blended into Puebloans societies in the Rio Grande valley of New Mexico:
{{multiple image | align = center | direction = horizontal | header = | header_align = center | header_background = | footer = | footer_align = right | footer_background = | width = | image1 = Map Anasazi, Hohokam and Mogollon cultures-en.svg | width1 = 255 | caption1 = Map of Ancient Pueblo People in the American Southwest and Mexico. During the Pueblo IV period, Four Corners pueblo settlements were abandoned (northern and central portion of the Anasazi region.) | image2 = Coloradorivermapnew.jpg | width2 = 268 | caption2 = Colorado River tributaries | image3 = Pueblos Rio Grande valley.JPG | width3 = 325 | caption3 = Pueblos in the Rio Grande valley }} Federally recognized PueblosThere are 21 federally recognized Pueblos that are home to Pueblo people.[3]{{#tag:ref|The two pueblos not identified in the Rio Grande valley map of the Pueblo IV Era are the Hopi Tribe of Arizona and the Ysleta del Sur Pueblo of Texas|group=nb}}
GallerySee also
Notes1. ^1 Pueblo Indian History {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111008150152/http://www.crowcanyon.org/education/pueblo_indian_history.asp |date=2011-10-08 }} Crow Canyon Archaeological Center. Retrieved 10-14-2011. 2. ^Gibbon, Guy E.; Ames, Kenneth M. (1998) Archaeology of Prehistoric Native America: An Encyclopedia. Routledge. pp. 14, 408. {{ISBN|0-8153-0725-X}}. 3. ^[https://www.census.gov/pubinfo/www/FRN02.pdf "Indian Entities Recognized and Eligible To Receive Services From the United States Bureau of Indian Affairs; Notice" Federal Register 12 July 2002, Part IV, Department of Interior, Bureau of Indian Affairs] References{{reflist}}{{Indigenous People of CO}}{{Pre-Columbian North America}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Pueblo V Era}} 8 : Native American history of Arizona|Native American history of Colorado|Native American history of Nevada|Native American history of New Mexico|Native American history of Utah|Oasisamerica cultures|Pueblo history|Southwest periods in North America by Pecos classification |
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