| 词条 | Supreme Council for National Reconstruction |
| 释义 |
|native_name = 대한민국 국가재건최고회의 大韓民國 國家再建最高會議 |conventional_long_name = Supreme Council for National Reconstruction of the Republic of Korea |common_name = South Korea |era = Cold War |government_type = Military junta |event_start = May 16th coup |date_start = 16 May |today={{Flagu|South Korea}} |year_start = 1961 |event_end = Establishment of the Third Republic |date_end = 17 December |year_end = 1963 |p1 = Second Republic of Korea |flag_p1 = Flag of South Korea (1949–1984).svg |s1 = Third Republic of Korea |flag_s1 = Flag of South Korea (1949–1984).svg |image_flag = Flag of South Korea (1949–1984).svg{{!}}border |flag_alt = Flag of South Korea |image_flag2 = |flag_alt2 = |flag = Flag of South Korea |image_coat = Coat of arms of South Korea (1948-1963).svg |coat_alt = Emblem of South Korea |symbol = Emblem of South Korea |symbol_type = Emblem |image_map = Locator_map_of_South_Korea.svg |image_map_alt = |image_map_caption = South Korea in green |image_map2 = |image_map2_alt = |image_map2_caption = |capital = Seoul |latd= |latm= |latNS= |longd= |longm= |longEW= |national_motto = |national_anthem = 애국가 "Aegukga" |common_languages = Korean |religion = |currency = South Korean won |leader1 = Chang Do-yong |leader2 = Park Chung-hee |leader3 = |leader4 = |year_leader1 = 1961 |year_leader2 = 1961–1963 |year_leader3 = |year_leader4 = |title_leader = Chairman |legislature = National Assembly (suspended) }}{{Infobox Korean name| hangul=국가재건최고회의| hanja={{linktext|國|家|再|建|最|高|會|議}}| rr=Gukga Jaegeon Choego Hoe-ui| mr=Kukka Chaekǒn Ch'oego Hoeǔi| }}{{History of South Korea}} The Supreme Council for National Reconstruction, initially named the Military Revolutionary Committee, was a military junta that oversaw the government of South Korea from May 16, 1961 until the inauguration of the Third Republic of South Korea in 1963. It was composed largely of military officers who were involved in or supportive of the May 16 coup which overthrew the Second Republic of South Korea. The council was chaired initially by Chang Do-yong, and subsequently by Park Chung-hee. The president of the Second Republic, Yun Po-sun, stayed in office as a figurehead. Key eventsA military coup led by Major General (later Lieutenant General/General) Park Chung-hee on May 16, 1961 put an effective end to the Second Republic. Park was one of a group of military leaders who had been pushing for the de-politicization of the military. Dissatisfied with the cleanup measures undertaken by the Second Republic, they chose to take matters into their own hands. The military leaders promised to return the government to a democratic system as soon as possible. On December 2, 1962, a referendum was held on returning to a presidential system of rule, which was allegedly passed with a 78% majority.[1] Park and the other military leaders pledged not to run for office in the next elections. However, Park ran for president anyway, winning narrowly in the election of 1963.[1] EconomyThe Supreme Council was the first South Korean government to introduce economic planning. The first South Korean five-year plan was inaugurated in 1962. Although the Second Republic had laid the groundwork for such plans, it had not been able to put them into practice. See also
Notes1. ^1 Yonhap (2004, p. 271). References
9 : Second Republic of South Korea|Park Chung-hee|Far-right politics in South Korea|1960s in South Korea|1961 establishments in South Korea|1963 disestablishments in South Korea|Political history of South Korea|Military dictatorships|Former polities of the Cold War |
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