| 词条 | Pulomilo | ||
| 释义 |
| name = Pulomilo | native_name = Pilomillow, Pulo Milo | native_name_link = Nicobarese language | native_name_lang = | sobriquet = | image_name = | image_size = | image_caption = | image_alt = | map = India Andaman and Nicobar Islands | map_caption = Location of Pulomilo Island in the Andaman and Nicobar Islands | coordinates = {{coord|7.4|N|93.69|E|region:IN-AN_type:isle_dim:50000_source:GNS-enwiki|display=inline,title}} | etymology = | location = Bay of Bengal | archipelago = Nicobar Islands | waterbody = Indian Ocean | total_islands = 1 | major_islands = {{hlist|Pulomilo}} | area_km2 = 0.82 | area_footnotes = [1] | rank = | length_km = 1.3 | width_km = 0.9 | coastline_km = 4.8 | elevation_m = 10 | highest_mount = | country = {{flag|India}} | country_admin_divisions_title = District | country_admin_divisions = Nicobar | country_admin_divisions_title_1 = Island group | country_admin_divisions_1 = Nicobar Islands | country_admin_divisions_title_2 = Subdivisions of India | country_admin_divisions_2 = Great Nicobar Subdivision | country_admin_divisions_title_3 = Taluk | country_admin_divisions_3 = Little Nicobar | country_largest_city = Pulomilo | country_largest_city_population = 20 | population = 20 | population_as_of = 2014 | population_footnotes = | population_rank = | population_rank_max = | density_km2 = 0 | density_rank = | density_footnotes = | ethnic_groups = Hindu, Nicobarese | timezone1 = IST | utc_offset1 = +5:30 | timezone1_DST = | utc_offset1_DST = | postal_code_type = PIN | postal_code = 744301 | area_code = 03192 | website = {{URL|http://www.and.nic.in/}} | iso_code_type = ISO code | iso_code = IN-AN-00[2] |additional_info = {{Infobox|child=yes | label2 = Literacy | data2 = 82.35% | label3 = Avg. summer temperature| data3 ={{convert|32.0|°C|°F}} | label4 = Avg. winter temperature| data4 ={{convert|28.0|°C|°F}} | label5 = Sex ratio| data5 =♂/♀ | label7 = Census code| data7 = 35.638.0002.645140 | label8 = Official Languages| data8 = Hindi, English, Tamil Car (regional) }} }} Pulomilo is an island in the Nicobar district of Andaman and Nicobar Islands, India, and home to a village of the same name. It is located just north of Little Nicobar Island, HistoryImpact of 2004 earthquake and tsunamiPulomilo was devastated by the 2004 Indian Ocean earthquake and tsunami. There were initial fears that the entire population had been drowned,[3] but later reports showed that the island had been evacuated.[4][5][6] One-hundred five people were killed by the 2004 disaster on Pulomilo, representing 49.1% of the island's population. Of the 109 survivors, 15 (13.8%) had suffered an injury severe enough to be reportable and almost half (41 individuals) experienced diarrhoea, dysentery, fever, or a respiratory infection.[7] Besides the human losses, Pulomilo's economy and infrastructure were also devastated. Before the tsunami, Pulomilo residents enjoyed a few hours of electricity each night, and the village accommodated a small police post and radio house manned on a rotational basis.[8] The tsunami swept away most structures on the island.[7] Not only were buildings shattered, but the tsunami also severely eroded the villagers ability to sustain themselves. It destroyed twenty-two of the islanders' outrigger canoes and eight boats,[7] leaving only two embarkations in working order,[8] and killed 823 livestock animals,[7] including 239 pigs belonging to 25 families.[7] GeographyPulomilo Island has a size of {{convert|0.82|km2|abbr=on}}. Before the 2004 Indian Ocean earthquake and tsunami, Pulomilo was connected to the Little Nicobar island. After the earthquake and tsunami, it became an island, as most of its land — except a small hilltop — was eroded or submerged.[8] Most of the island is covered in forests of casaurina, pandanus and coconut-palm. [9]AdministrationPulomilo island belongs to the township of Great Nicobar of Little Nicobar Taluk.[10] [11]EconomicsPulomilo island's main production crop is coconut in the form of copra.[12][13] The island has no electricity,[13] and the primary mode of transport is by boat.[12][8] TourismPulomilo also receives a tiny share of the Nicobar tourist trade. One late 20th Century visitor described Pulomilo as a "stunning, magnificent Island" marked by "lush, green, rain-washed coconut plantations" beyond "a golden sandy beach, behind which lay stilted thatched huts"[14] DemographicsPulomilo Island's sole settlement is the village of Pulomilo.[13] According to the 2011 census data, Pulomilo has a total population of 20 individuals in 5 households.[12]{{rp|29, 35}}[13][15] The primary language spoken among the residents is the Channai Payuh dialect of Nicobari[16][13] and most are Christians.[13] The effective literacy rate (i.e. the literacy rate of population excluding children aged 6 and below) is 82.35%.[15] Image galleryReferences1. ^{{cite web|url=http://andssw1.and.nic.in/ecostat/basicstatPDF2013_14/1.Demogrpahy.pdf|title=Islandwise Area and Population - 2011 Census|publisher=Government of Andaman}} {{Portal|India}}2. ^Registration Plate Numbers added to ISO Code 3. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.theage.com.au/news/Asia-tsunami/A-queen-leaves-her-shattered-island-realm/2005/01/11/1105423487925.html |title=A queen leaves her shattered island realm |author=Hamish McDonald |date=2005-01-12 |accessdate=2015-08-12}} 4. ^{{cite book |author=Rajib Shaw |title=Recovery from the Indian Ocean Tsunami Disaster |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=DozE7f8FJjQC&pg=PT58 |year=2006 |publisher=Emerald Group Publishing |isbn=978-1-84544-954-4 |pages=74}} 5. ^{{cite web |url=http://reliefweb.int/sites/reliefweb.int/files/resources/E6C7D277FF1224E249256FB6000C853D-who-ind-24feb.pdf |title=India: Weekly Tsunami Situation Report as on 24 February 2005 |author=A. K. Sengupta, Office of WHO Representative to India |year=2005 |publisher=World Health Organization |pages=1 |accessdate=2015-08-12}} 6. ^{{cite book |author=Ramakrishnan Korakandy |title=Fisheries Development in India: The Political Economy of Unsustainable Development, Vol. 2 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=DozE7f8FJjQC&pg=PT58 |year=2008 |publisher=Kalpaz Publications |isbn=81-7835-634-1 |pages=267–368}} 7. ^{{cite web |title=Livestock and Poultry Germplasm of Andaman and Nicobar Islands with Special Reference to the Nicobari Pig in 'Livestock-based Livelihoods: An action programme for the Andaman and Nicobar Islands. Proceedings of the Seminar held in Port Blair, Andamans, 23-24 November 2006' |author=S. Jeyakumar & A. Kundu |url=http://www.anthra.org/publications/seminar_proceedings/Andaman%20Report.pdf |publisher=Anthra |accessdate=2015-08-12 |page=43}} 8. ^{{cite book |author=Rajib Shaw |title=Recovery from the Indian Ocean Tsunami Disaster |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=DozE7f8FJjQC&pg=PT58 |year=2006 |publisher=Emerald Group Publishing |isbn=978-1-84544-954-4 |pages=58–}} 9. ^[https://web.archive.org/web/20130520215922/http://www.indiatravelnext.com/islands-of-andaman/pulo-milo-island-in-andaman-and-nicobar.html] 10. ^Tehsils 11. ^{{cite web |url=http://dolr.nic.in/dolr/mpr/revenuevillagedirectorypdf/Andaman%20Nicobar.pdf |title=Andaman and Nicobar Islands villages |publisher=Land Records Information Systems Division, NIC |accessdate=2015-07-25 }} 12. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 {{cite book |author=Dr. V.R. Rao |title=Tsunami in South Asia: Studies of Impact on Communities of Andaman and Nicobar Islands |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=-4PDCQAAQBAJ&pg=PA35 |date=14 May 2007 |publisher=Allied Publishers |isbn=9788184241891 |pages=40}} 13. ^1 2 3 4 5 {{cite web|url=http://andssw1.and.nic.in/ecostat/IslandwiseStatistical/pulomilo.pdf |title=Pulomilo Island |year=2006 |publisher=Andaman & Nicobar Administration Directorate of Economics & Statistics |accessdate=2015-08-12 }} 14. ^{{cite book |author=H. P. S. Virk |title=Rendezvous: Forbidden Land of the 'Nicobar Islands' |year=2015 |publisher=Friesen Press |isbn=978-1460258767 |pages=29}} 15. ^1 {{cite web |url=http://www.censusindia.gov.in/2011census/dchb/3500_PART_B_DCHB_ANDAMAN%20&%20NICOBAR%20ISLANDS.pdf |title=District Census Handbook - Andaman & Nicobar Islands |work=2011 Census of India |publisher=Directorate of Census Operations, Andaman & Nicobar Islands |accessdate=2015-07-21 }} 16. ^1 2 3 {{cite web |author=Manish Chandi |title=Rehabilitation and change in the aftermath of a tsunami. A return to Little Nicobar Island |url=https://www.academia.edu/2486955/Rehabilitation_and_Change_in_the_aftermath_of_the_tsunami-_National_Inst_of_Disaster_management-_conference_2006 |date=November 2006 |publisher=Academia.edu |accessdate=2015-08-12}}
4 : Islands of the Andaman and Nicobar Islands|Cities and towns in Nicobar district|Villages in Great Nicobar tehsil|Nicobar district |
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