请输入您要查询的百科知识：

　

词条 Pupa Gilbert
释义

  1. Biography

  2. Awards

  3. References

{{Orphan|date=January 2016}}{{Infobox scientist
| name = Pupa Gilbert
| image = PupaGilbert (2).jpg
| birth_date = {{birth date and age|1964|09|29}}
| field = Biophysics
| work_institution = University of Wisconsin–Madison
| alma_mater = Sapienza University of Rome
| known_for = biomineralization, synchrotron spectromicroscopy
| prizes = 2001 Knighthood of Italy, 2010 Fellow, American Physical Society,1997 "TOYP" Award (The Outstanding Young Persons of the world),2012 International Science & Engineering Visualization Challenge {{small|(2015)}}
}}

Pupa Gilbert is an American Biophysicist and Geobiologist. She has been pioneering synchrotron spectromicroscopy methods since 1989,[1][2][3] and she continues to use and develop them today. Since 2004 she has focused on biomineralization in sea urchins,[4][5][6][7][8][9][10] mollusk shells,[11][12][13][14][15][16][17] and tunicates.[18] She and her group are frequent users of the Berkeley-Advanced Light Source.

Biography

She was born and raised in Rome, Italy; her previous name was Gelsomina De Stasio. She was a staff scientist at the Italian National Research Council (Istituto di Struttura della Materia) and at the Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne. In 1999 she moved to the University of Wisconsin at Madison as a full professor in the Department of Physics. She has honorary appointments in the departments of Chemistry and Materials Science.

She is a Knight of her native Italy (2001), a fellow of the American Physical Society (APS-DCMP, 2010),[19] and a Radcliffe Fellow (2014-2015).[20] She was chair of the APS Division of Biological Physics (DBIO, 2010-2014), won many national and international awards including: Romnes 2002, Vilas 2006, Hamel 2008, and Chancellor Distinguished Teaching Award 2011[21] at UW-Madison; The Outstanding Young Persons of the World (TOYP-JCI, 1997), the American Competitiveness and Innovation Award (ACI-NSF, 2008); the Best University Research Award (DOE-BES-Geosciences, 2011), the Science-NSF Visualizations Challenge] (2012).[22][23]

She teaches Physics in the Arts, for which she wrote a textbook,[24] co-authored by Willy Haeberli and published by Academic Press-Elsevier (2008, 2011) and translated into Chinese (2011).

Awards

  • Radcliffe Fellowship 2014-2015, Harvard University.
  • Winner of the 2012 International Science & Engineering Visualization Challenge.
  • Chancellor's Distinguished Teaching Award, UW-Madison (6 awards/year, selected among ~2000 professors at UW), January 2011, Award ceremony April 27th, 2011.
  • Fellow of the American Physical Society, Division of Condensed Matter Physics (DCMP), November 2010.
  • Elected Chair of the Division of Biological Physics, American Physical Society (APS-DBIO), 2010-2014.
  • American Competitiveness and Innovation (ACI) fellowship 2008-2010, nominated (without Gilbert knowing about it) by the NSF program officer David Brant, and awarded by the NSF-Division of Materials Research.
  • George and Pamela Hamel Faculty Fellow, UW-Madison, 2008-2012.
  • Vilas Associate Award, UW-Madison, 2006-2007.
  • H. I. Romnes Award, UW-Madison, 2002.
  • Cavaliere della Repubblica (Knight of the Italian Republic), appointed by President Carlo Azeglio Ciampi, 2000.
  • Gert Rempfer "New Millennium Guiding Light Award" 2000.
  • "TOYP" Award (The Outstanding Young Persons of the world) of the Junior Chamber International, Award for Scientific and Technological Development, selected among the winning candidates of 116 countries worldwide, 1997.
  • "TOYP Italia" (The Outstanding Young Persons of the world) of the Junior Chamber Italiana, Award for Scientific Development, 1997.

References

1. ^{{cite journal |last1=Gilbert |first1=PUPA |last2=Young |first2=A |last3=Coppersmith |first3=SN |author3-link= Susan Coppersmith |title=Measurements of C-axis angular orientation in calcite(CaCO3)nanocrystals using x-ray absorption spectroscopy |pages=11350–11355 |journal=Proc Natl Acad Sci USA |date=July 12, 2011 | url = http://www.pnas.org/content/108/28/11350.full |doi=10.1073/pnas.1107917108 |pmid=21693647 |volume=108|issue=28 |bibcode=2011PNAS..10811350G |pmc=3136314 }}
2. ^{{cite journal |last1=Gilbert |first1=PUPA |title=Polarization-dependent Imaging Contrast (PIC) mapping reveals nanocrystal orientation patterns in carbonate biominerals |url=http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0368204812000564 |journal=J el Spectr Rel Phenom |volume=185 |issue=10 |date=2012 |pages= 395–405 |doi=10.1016/j.elspec.2012.06.001}}
3. ^{{cite book |last1=Gilbert |first1=PUPA |title=Biomineralization Sourcebook |website=CRC netBase |publisher=CRC Press |page=135 |date=2014 |doi=10.1201/b16621-12|chapter=Photoemission spectromicroscopy for the biomineralogist |isbn=978-1-4665-1835-3 }}
4. ^{{cite journal |last1=Politi |first1=Y |last2=Mezler |first2=RA |last3=Abrecht |first3=M |last4=Gilbert |first4=B |last5=Wilt |first5=FH |last6=Sagi |first6=I |last7=Addadi |first7=L |last8=Weiner |first8=S |last9=Gilbert |first9=PUPA |title=Transformation mechanism of amorphous calcium carbonate into calcite in the sea urchin larval spicule |journal=Proc Natl Acad Sci USA |date=2008 |url=http://www.pnas.org/content/105/45/17362.short |volume= 105 |issue=45 |pages=17362–17366 |doi=10.1073/pnas.0806604105|pmid=18987314 |bibcode=2008PNAS..10517362P |pmc=2582271 }}
5. ^{{cite journal |last1=Killian |first1=CE |last2=Metzler |first2=RA |last3=Gong |first3=YT |last4=Olson |first4=IC |last5=Aizenberg |first5=J |last6=Politi |first6=Y |last7=Wilt |first7=FH |last8=Scholl |first8=A |last9=Young |first9=A |last10=Doran |first10=A |last11=Kunz |first11=M |last12=Tamura |first12=N |last13=Coppersmith |first13=SN |author13-link= Susan Coppersmith |last14=Gilbert |first14=PUPA |title=The mechanism of calcite co-orientation in the sea urchin tooth |journal=J Am Chem Soc Soc |date=2009 |pages=18404–18409 |volume=131 |issue=51 |doi=10.1021/ja907063z|pmid=19954232 |url=https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc1014542/ }}
6. ^{{cite journal |last1=MA |first1=YR |last2=Aichmayer |first2=B |last3=Paris |first3=O |last4=Fratzl |first4=P |last5=Meibom |first5=A |last6=Metzler |first6=RA |last7=Politi |first7=Y |last8=Addadi |first8=L |last9=Gilbert |first9=PUPA |last10=Weiner |first10=S |title=The grinding tip of the sea urchin tooth exhibits exquisite control over calcite crystal orientation and Mg distribution |journal=Proc Natl Acad Sci USA |date=2010 |url=http://www.pnas.org/content/106/15/6048.short |volume= 106 |issue=15 |pages=6048–6053 |doi=10.1073/pnas.0810300106 |pmid=19332795 |pmc=2662956|bibcode=2009PNAS..106.6048M }}
7. ^{{cite journal |last1=Radha |first1=AV |last2=Forbes |first2=TZ |last3=Killian |first3=CE |last4=Gilbert |first4=PUPA |last5=Navrotsky |first5=A |title=Transformation and crystallization energetics of synthetic and biogenic amorphous calcium carbonate |journal=Proc Natl Acad Sci USA |url=http://www.pnas.org/content/107/38/16438.short |volume= 107 |issue=38 | pages= 16438–16443 |date=2010 |doi=10.1073/pnas.1009959107|pmid=20810918 |bibcode=2010PNAS..10716438R |pmc=2944757 }}
8. ^{{cite journal |last1=Killian |first1=CE |last2=Metzler |first2=RA |last3=Gong |first3=YUT |last4=Churchill |first4=TH |last5=Olson |first5=IC |last6=Trubetskov |first6=V |last7=Christensen |first7=MB |last8=Fournelle |first8=JH |last9=De Carlo |first9=F |last10=Cohen |first10=S |last11=Mahamid |first11=J |last12=Wilt |first12=FH |last13=Scholl |first13=A |last14=Young |first14=A |last15=Doran |first15=A |last16=Coppersmith |first16=SN|author6-link= Susan Coppersmith |last17=Gilbert |first17=PUPA |title=Self-sharpening mechanism of the sea urchin tooth |journal=Adv Funct Mater |date=2011 |volume=21 |issue=4 |pages=682–690 |doi=10.1002/adfm.201001546}}
9. ^{{cite journal |last1=Yang |first1=L |last2=Killian |first2=CE |last3=Kunz |first3=M |last4=Tamura |first4=N |last5=Gilbert |first5=PUPA |title=Biomineral nanoparticles are space-filling |journal=RSC-Nanoscale |date=2011 |url=http://pubs.rsc.org/en/content/articlelanding/2011/nr/c0nr00697a |volume= 3 |issue=2 |pages=603–609 |doi=10.1039/c0nr00697a|pmid=21082124 |bibcode=2011Nanos...3..603Y }}
10. ^{{cite journal |last1=Gong |first1=YUT |last2=Killian |first2=CE |last3=Olson |first3=IC |last4=Appathurai |first4=NP |last5=Amasino |first5=AL |last6=Martin |first6=MC |last7=Holt |first7=LJ |last8=Wilt |first8=FH |last9=Gilbert |first9=PUPA |title=Phase transitions in biogenic amorphous calcium carbonate |journal=Proc Natl Acad Sci USA |date=2011 |url=http://www.pnas.org/content/109/16/6088.full |volume= 109 |issue=16 |pages=6088–6093 |doi=10.1073/pnas.1118085109|pmid=22492931 |bibcode=2012PNAS..109.6088G |pmc=3341025 }}
11. ^{{cite journal |last1=Metzler |first1=RA |last2=Abrecht |first2=M |last3=Olabisi |first3=RM |last4=Ariosa |first4=D |last5=Johnson |first5=CJ |last6=Frazer |first6=BH |last7=Coppersmith |first7=SN|author7-link= Susan Coppersmith |last8=Gilbert |first8=PUPA |title=Architecture of columnar nacre, and implications for its formation mechanism |journal=Phys. Rev. Lett. |volume= 98 |issue=26 |page=268102 |doi=10.1103/PhysRevLett.98.268102 |bibcode=2007PhRvL..98z8102M |pmid=17678131 |date=June 2007}}
12. ^{{cite journal |last1=Gilbert |first1=PUPA |last2=Metzler |first2=RA |last3=Zhou |first3=D |last4=Scholl |first4=A |last5=Doran |first5=A |last6=Young |first6=A |last7=Kunz |first7=M |last8=Tamura |first8=N |last9=Coppersmith |first9=SN|author9-link= Susan Coppersmith |title=Gradual Ordering in Red Abalone Nacre |journal=J Am Chem Soc |date=2008 |volume= 130 |issue=51 | pages= 17519–17527 |doi=10.1021/ja8065495|pmid=19049281 |url=https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc929878/ }}
13. ^{{cite journal |last1=Metzler |first1=RA |last2=Zhou |first2=D |last3=Abrecht |first3=M |last4=Chiou |first4=J-W |last5=Guo |first5=J |last6=Ariosa |first6=D |last7=Coppersmith |first7=SN |author7-link= Susan Coppersmith |last8=Gilbert |first8=PUPA |title=Polarization-dependent imaging contrast in abalone shells |journal=Phys Rev B |date=2008 |volume= 77 |issue=6 |page = 064110 |doi=10.1103/physrevb.77.064110|bibcode=2008PhRvB..77f4110M |url=http://www.escholarship.org/uc/item/9d53969r }}
14. ^{{cite journal |last1=Metzler |first1=RA |last2=Evans |first2=JS |last3=Killian |first3=CE |last4=Zhou |first4=D |last5=Churchill |first5=TH |last6=Appathurai |first6=NP |last7=Coppersmith |first7=SN |author7-link= Susan Coppersmith |last8=Gilbert |first8=PUPA |title=Nacre protein fragment templates lamellar aragonite growth |journal=J Am Chem Soc |date=2010 |volume= 132 |issue=18 |pages= 6329–6334 |doi=10.1021/ja909735y|pmid=20397648 }}
15. ^{{cite journal |last1=Olson |first1=IC |last2=Kozdon |first2=R |last3=Valley |first3=JW |last4=Gilbert |first4=PUPA |title=Mollusk shell nacre ultrastructure correlates with environmental temperature and pressure |journal=J Am Chem Soc |date=2012 |volume= 134 |issue=17 | pages= 7351–7358 |doi=10.1021/ja210808s |pmid=22313180}}
16. ^{{cite journal |last1=Olson |first1=IC |last2=Metzler |first2=RA |last3=Tamura |first3=N |last4=Kunz |first4=M |last5=Killian |first5=CE |last6=Gilbert |first6=PUPA |title=Crystal lattice tilting in prismatic calcite |journal=J Struct Biol |url=http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1047847713001615 |volume= 183 |issue=2 |pages= 180–190 |doi=10.1016/j.jsb.2013.06.006|pmid=23806677 |year=2013 }}
17. ^{{cite journal |last1=Olson |first1=IC |last2=Blonsky |first2=AZ |last3=Tamura |first3=N |last4=Kunz |first4=M |last5=Gilbert |first5=PUPA |title=Crystal nucleation and near-epitaxial growth in nacre |journal=J Struct Biol |url=http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1047847713002670 |volume= 184 |issue=3 |pages= 454–463 |doi=10.1016/j.jsb.2013.10.002|pmid=24121160 |year=2013 |arxiv=1301.6273 }}
18. ^{{cite journal |last1=Kabalah-Amitai |first1=L |last2=Mayzel |first2=B |last3=Kauffmann |first3=Y |last4=Fitch |first4=AN |last5=Bloch |first5=L |last6=Gilbert |first6=PUPA |last7=Pokroy |first7=B |title=Vaterite crystals contain two interspersed crystal structures |journal=Science |url=http://www.sciencemag.org/content/340/6131/454.short |volume= 340 |issue=6131 |pages= 454–457 |doi=10.1126/science.1232139 |pmid=23620047|year=2013 |bibcode=2013Sci...340..454K }}
19. ^{{Cite web | url=http://www.aps.org/programs/honors/fellowships/ | title=APS Fellowship}}
20. ^{{Cite web | url=https://www.radcliffe.harvard.edu/fellowship-program/fellows?year%5B0%5D=2014 | title=Fellows}}
21. ^https://www.secfac.wisc.edu/committees/teachingawards/PastRecipients.asp
22. ^https://www.nsf.gov/news/special_reports/scivis/winners_2012.jsp
23. ^{{cite journal |last1=Gilbert |first1=PUPA |last2=Killian |first2=CE |title=Biomineral Single Crystals |journal=Science |date=2013 |url=http://www.sciencemag.org/site/special/vis2012/ |volume= no.339 |page= 510}}
24. ^{{cite book |last1=Gilbert |first1=PUPA |last2=Haeberli |first2=W |title=Physics in the Arts |publisher=Academic Press-Elsevier |date=2011 |url=http://store.elsevier.com/product.jsp?isbn=9780123918789 |isbn=9780123918789}}
{{authority control}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Gilbert, Pupa}}

4 : Radcliffe fellows|1964 births|Living people|Italian biophysicists
随便看

　

开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识，基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识，是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。

　

Copyright © 2023 OENC.NET All Rights Reserved
京ICP备2021023879号 更新时间：2024/9/21 8:23:22