| 词条 | Purisima Creek (Santa Clara County) |
| 释义 |
| name = Purisima Creek | name_native = | name_native_lang = | name_other = Purissima Creek[1] | name_etymology = | image = Purisima Creek above O'Keefe Lane with water & alders Aug. 29, 2010.jpg | image_caption = Purisima Creek with water in late August (2010) just above O'Keefe Lane. Note invasive non-native Siberian Elm (Ulmus pumila). | map = | map_size = | map_caption = | pushpin_map = | pushpin_map_size = | pushpin_map_caption= | subdivision_type1 = Country | subdivision_name1 = United States | subdivision_type2 = State | subdivision_name2 = California | subdivision_type3 = Region | subdivision_name3 = Santa Clara County | subdivision_type4 = | subdivision_name4 = | subdivision_type5 = Cities | subdivision_name5 = Los Altos Hills, Los Altos | length = | width_min = | width_avg = | width_max = | depth_min = | depth_avg = | depth_max = | discharge1_location= | discharge1_min = | discharge1_avg = | discharge1_max = | source1 = | source1_location = Los Altos Hills, California | source1_coordinates= {{coord|37|21|38|N|122|08|56|W|display=inline}}[1] | source1_elevation = {{convert|640|ft|abbr=on}} | mouth = Confluence with Adobe Creek | mouth_location = Los Altos, California | mouth_coordinates = {{coord|37|22|04|N|122|07|04|W|display=inline,title}}[1] | mouth_elevation = {{convert|239|ft|abbr=on}}[1] | progression = | river_system = | basin_size = | tributaries_left = | tributaries_right = | custom_label = | custom_data = | extra = }} Purisima Creek is a {{convert|2|mi|km|adj=mid|-long}}[2] eastward-flowing stream originating in Los Altos Hills in Santa Clara County, California, United States. It is a tributary of Adobe Creek which it joins just after entering Los Altos. HistoryPurisima Creek runs through the historic Rancho La Purísima Concepción land grant, which was granted by Governor Alvarado in 1840 to Jose Gorgonio, an Indian living at Mission Santa Clara de Asís. In 1844 Gorgonio sold the one square league Rancho La Purísima Concepción to Juana Briones de Miranda (1804–1889), the daughter of Marcos Briones, who accompanied Junípero Serra in 1769. Gudde's "California Place Names" incorrectly asserted that there was no namesake for the land grant in Santa Clara County.[3] Juana Briones sold about three quarters of her rancho in 1861 to Martin Murphy Jr. (1807–1884) of Sunnyvale, who had come to California with the Stephens-Townsend-Murphy Party in 1844.[4][5] One of the founders of Hewlett-Packard, David Packard, lived on the upper watershed of Purisima Creek on a large apricot (Prunus armeniaca) orchard. Watershed and coursePurisima Creek consists of two minor forks (a north and west fork) which embrace the apricot orchards now owned by the David and Lucile Packard Foundation. The creek's source is at the top of the west fork between Dezahara Way and Altamount Road. The "Packard Pathway" is a public walking/riding path that descends the north fork from its origin below the Packards' Taafe House on Taafe Road. At the base of the property the two forks come together to form the creek mainstem which levels out as it passes through the remains of an old walnut grove, then crosses Elena Road, flowing along Josefa Lane and the northwestern edge of Foothill College to where it passes under I-280, then along O'Keefe Lane and the O'Keefe Open Space Preserve to its confluence with Adobe Creek just inside Los Altos. Habitat and wildlifeThere O'Keefe Open Space Preserve protects the riparian habitat along an {{convert|800|ft|adj=on}} section of the creek below I-280. It is an {{convert|8.2|acre|adj=on}} nature preserve. This section of the creek has been invaded by non-native species that compete with the native vegetation for its water, including Canary Island palm (Phoenix canariensis), common fig (Ficus carica), plum (Prunus), blue gum eucalyptus (Eucalytpus globulus), European olive (Olea europaea) and Siberian elm (Ulmus pumila).[6][7] See also
References1. ^1 2 3 {{gnis|253797|Purisima Creek}} 2. ^U.S. Geological Survey. National Hydrography Dataset high-resolution flowline data. The National Map, accessed June 25, 2011 3. ^{{cite book |title=California Place Names: The Origins and Etymology of Current Geographic Names |authors=Erwin G. Gudde, William Bright |page=304 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Kqwt5RlMVBoC&pg=PA304&lpg=PA304&dq=gudde+geographic+names+%22purisima+creek%22&source=bl&ots=3tmjegb-nS&sig=ydJiM-9bjHne824Mtr36XpOKLig&hl=en&ei=_eUGTqmjBpTAsAOf9oi7DQ&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=4&ved=0CC8Q6AEwAw#v=onepage&q=purisima&f=false |accessdate=2011-06-25 |year=2004 |publisher=University of California Press |isbn=978-0-520-24217-3 }} 4. ^J. P. Munro-Fraser, 1881, History of Santa Clara County, California, Alley, Bowen & Co, San Francisco 5. ^Biography of Martin Murphy, Jr. 6. ^{{cite report |title=O’Keefe Open Space Preserve Restoration Proposal |authors=Ryan Gerlach, Mark Heath, Reuben Pillsbury and Sue Welch |publisher=Los Altos Hills |date=2008-04-18 }} 7. ^{{cite web |title=Map of the O'Keefe Property |url=http://www.lahopenspace.com/Okeefe.html |accessdate=2011-06-25 }} External links
5 : Rivers of Santa Clara County, California|Los Altos, California|Santa Cruz Mountains|Tributaries of San Francisco Bay|Rivers of Northern California |
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