| 词条 | Putzgruppe |
| 释义 |
Putzgruppe (Cleaning Squad) was a German left-wing group, that emerged from the German student movement and was active in the 1970s. It participated in riots against the police. According to Daniel Cohn-Bendit, they tried "to use helmets, to protect themselves against the state power, which sought trouble". The group was the militant branch of a left-wing political organisation called "Revolutionärer Kampf" (Revolutionary Fight). The future German foreign minister Joschka Fischer was known to be the head of this group.[2] The term Putzgruppe became popular in Germany in 2000, when the trial against Hans-Joachim Klein, a former member of the group, begun. He joined the terrorist Revolutionary Cells in 1974.[3] The groups usual area of operation was the violent defense of occupied buildings against eviction by the police.[4] In 2001 Joschka Fischer gave an interview to the German magazine Stern, in which he said that they threw stones.[5] Furthermore, the group may be responsible for the use of Molotov cocktails on a demonstration in May 1976 when the policeman Jürgen Weber suffered severe burns.{{citation needed|date=February 2014}} References1. ^1 {{cite news| last = Zorn| first = Thomas| date = 12 February 2001| title = Kumpane: "Gute Wünsche von ‚Janie‘".|trans-title=chum: "Good wishes from ‚Janie‘"| language = German| newspaper = Focus| location = Munich| publisher = Helmut Markwort| pages = 30–33}} [1][2][3][4]2. ^1 {{cite news| last1 = Ditfurth| first1 = Jutta| last2 = Cohn-Bendit| first2 = Daniel| date = 31 May 2005| title = Widersprüchliches über Fischers "Putzgruppe"|trans-title=Contradictory about Fischers "Putzgruppe"| url = http://www.faz.net/aktuell/rhein-main/frankfurt/frankfurter-studentenrevolte-widerspruechliches-ueber-fischers-putzgruppe-1232219.html| language = German| newspaper = Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung| accessdate = 4 February 2014}} 3. ^1 {{cite web |url = http://www.n-tv.de/panorama/Fischer-sagt-aus-article175926.html |title = Putzgruppe gegen "Focus": Fischer sagt aus |date=21 March 2006 |website = n-tv.de |language = German |trans-title=Putzgruppe against "Focus": Fischer testifies |publisher = RTL Group |quote = [Er] hatte [...] die Putzgruppe als den letztlich untauglichen Versuch bezeichnet, besetzte Häuser gegen die anrückende Polizei zu verteidigen.}} 4. ^1 {{cite news |url = http://www.tagesspiegel.de/politik/joschka-fischer-der-aussenminister-bekennt-wir-haben-steine-geworfen/190976.html |title = Joschka Fischer: Der Außenminister bekennt: Wir haben Steine geworfen |last = Stark |first = Holger |date=3 January 2001 |newspaper = Der Tagesspiegel |location = Berlin |language = German |trans-title=Joschka Fischer: The foreign-minister admits: We threw stones |accessdate = 5 February 2014}} }} 3 : Far-left politics in Germany|Extraparliamentary Opposition|Left-wing militant groups in Germany |
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