| 词条 | PVK Olymp Praha | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 |
| clubname = PVK Olymp Praha | short name = | nickname = | image = Praha Vrsovice Pripotocni 300.jpg | fullname = Policejní Volejbalový Klub Olymp Praha | founded = 1953 | dissolved = | ground = | capacity = | chairman = Vladimír Pirunčík | manager = Stanislav Mitáč | mgrtitle = Head coach | captain = | league = Czech Extraliga | season = 2016–17 | position = 4th (Playoff quarterfinalists) | website = http://pvk-olymp.cz/ | current = 2017–18 }} Policejní Volejbalový Klub Olymp Praha (English: {{em|Police Volleyball Club Olymp Prague}}) is a professional Czech women's volleyball club (until 1993 it also had a men's team) based in Prague and currently playing in the Extraliga, the highest Czech league. During the Czechoslovakia era, the club was called Rudá Hvězda Praha (English: {{em|Red Star Prague}}) and had its most successful period. Previous namesThe club have competed under the following names:
HistoryBackgroundFollowing the end of the Second World War in 1945, the Czechoslovakia military corps begin forming sports teams to keep the physical fitness of soldiers and soon regional and national competitions for these teams were created.[1] In 1948 most sports were banned from being professional in the country, in that same year the army formed a club called Armádní tělovýchovný klub (ATK) Praha and by 1953 a law (following the Soviet model) determined that all clubs should be voluntary sports societies (Czech: {{em|Dobrovolná sportovní organizace}} or {{em|DSO}}), with athletes being allocated to clubs according to their civic occupation.[2] In that same year, ATK Praha becomes a DSO called {{em|Ústřední dům armády (ÚDA) Praha}} and the national security corps (until then part of the ATK Praha) formed a new DSO called {{em|Rudá Hvězda (RH) Praha}}.[1][2] Czechoslovak yearsOriginally, Rudá Hvězda had only a men's team which started competing in the local competition, progressing to the regional and arriving at the national competition in 1956.[1][2] The men's team would remain in the highest national level until it was dissolved in 1993, with its most successful period happening between 1970 to 1990, having won the national championship nine times.[1] The men's team also participated in European competitions, winning the 1977–78 Cup Winners Cup and finishing the CEV Champions League in the top four positions on three occasions (third in 1972–73 and fourth in both 1984–85 and 1985–86). The women's team came to notoriety in the 1960s, arriving at the highest national level in 1969. The first titles came in 1973–74 (Czechoslovak championship and cup) with more success following in the 1970s and 1980s.[3] The team also achieved international success by winning the CEV Women's Champions League twice (1975–76 and 1979–80) and reaching the Women's Cup Winners Cup final three times, winning in 1978–79 and finishing second in 1973–74 and 1982–83.[4] As a result of the fall of Real socialism in the Eastern Bloc countries, the club changed its name to {{em|Policejní sportovní klub (PSK) Olymp Praha}} in 1990. By the time the Czechoslovak championships came to an end, in 1992, the club had won a total of 21 national championship titles (12 women's and 9 men's).[1] Czech Republic yearsAfter the dissolution of Czechoslovakia and the creation of the new Czech league in 1993, Olymp Praha decided to focus only on women's volleyball, changing from sports club (PSK) to volleyball club (Policejní volejbalový klub or PVK) in 1994. The club proved to be competitive in the league, having never been relegated (since 1969) and despite not being as dominant as during the Czechoslovak days, it achieved some degree of success, winning the league on four occasions and the cup eight times.[5] HonoursMen
1965–66, 1971–72, 1981–82, 1983–84, 1984–85, 1985–86, 1988–89, 1990–91, 1991–92
1977–78 Women
1973–74, 1974–75, 1976–77, 1978–79, 1979–80, 1980–81, 1983–84, 1984–85, 1985–86, 1986–87, 1987–88, 1991–92
1973–74, 1975–76, 1976–77, 1977–78, 1978–79, 1979–80, 1981–82
1996–97, 1998–99, 2004–05, 2007–08
1995–96, 1996–97, 1997–98, 1998–99, 1999–00, 2003–04, 2004–05, 2006–07
1975–76, 1979–80
1978–79 TeamSeason 2017–2018, as of December 2017.[6][7]
References1. ^1 2 3 4 {{cite web |url=http://pvk-olymp.cz/fotogalerie/historie |title=PVK Olymp - History |language=Czech |last=Mitáč |first=Stanislav |publisher=PVK Olymp Praha |accessdate=10 December 2017}} 2. ^1 2 {{cite web |url=http://praha.volejbal.cz/prilohy/1556/Historie_Prazskeho_volejbalu.pdf |title=Historie pražského volejbalu 20. století (1919–1999) |language=Czech |pages=6-18 |last=Vrbenský |first=Zdeněk |publisher=Pražský volejbalový svaz |accessdate=10 December 2017}} 3. ^{{cite web |url=https://sport.idnes.cz/extraliga-volejbalistek-historicky-prehled-vitezu-fho-/volejbal.aspx?c=A131015_160910_volejbal_ber |title=Historický přehled vítězů extraligy volejbalistek |language=Czech |publisher=IDnes |date=24 April 2013 |accessdate=10 December 2017}} 4. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.cvf.cz/extraliga-zeny/clanky/predstavujeme-pvk-olymp-praha-3263.html |title=Představujeme PVK Olymp Praha |language=Czech |last=Carba |first=Jiří |publisher=Czech Volleyball Federation (ČVS) |date=12 October 2017 |accessdate=10 December 2017}} 5. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.cvf.cz/souteze/druzstva/?druzstvo=48031 |title=PVK Olymp Praha - Historie |language=Czech |publisher=Czech Volleyball Federation (ČVS) |accessdate=10 December 2017}} 6. ^{{cite web |url=http://pvk-olymp.cz/soupiska |title=PVK Olymp - Team |language=Czech |publisher=PVK Olymp Praha |accessdate=10 December 2017}} 7. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.cvf.cz/souteze/druzstva/?druzstvo=48031 |title=PVK Olymp Praha - Soupiska |language=Czech |publisher=Czech Volleyball Federation (ČVS) |accessdate=10 December 2017}} External links
4 : Czech volleyball clubs|Volleyball clubs established in 1953|1953 establishments in Czechoslovakia|Sport in Prague |
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