| 词条 | Surrender (religion) |
| 释义 |
To surrender in spirituality and religion means that a believer completely gives up his own will and subjects his thoughts, ideas, and deeds to the will and teachings of a higher power.{{Citation needed|date=December 2007}} It may also be contrasted with Submission. Surrender is willful acceptance and yielding to a dominating force and their will. In Christianity{{See also|Cupio dissolvi}}In Christianity, the first main principle of surrender is "Dying to Self", or the "emptying of self" to allow Christ to live through the believer, illustrated in the following passages: {{Quote|If any [man] come to me, and hate not his father, and mother, and wife, and children, and brethren, and sisters, yea, and his own life also, he cannot be my disciple.|Luke 14:26[1]}}{{Quote|For to me to live [is] Christ, and to die [is] gain.|Phl 1:21[1]}}{{Quote|For ye are dead, and your life is hid with Christ in God.|Col 3:3[1]}}The second issue of surrender in Christianity is allowing Christ to "take our place" through the believer, in other words, the emptying of self so that God may live through the believer as evidenced in Phl 1:21. Another principle central to the Christian concept of surrender is the concept of surrender to God's Will. Surrendering to God's will entails both the "surrender of our will to His in macrocosm", in which His plan prevails over man's and the adversary, and secondarily to the surrender of one's will for individual life to "His will for our personal lives in microcosm." This is done through the emptying or dying of self, the "putting self aside" in favor of divine influence. This includes the idea of surrendering to a call. The corollary of this personal surrender is obedience, and obedience to God is denoted as bringing about His will, having lasting effects, and often associated with earthly and divine blessings. The supreme act of surrender which the believer is called to emulate is the surrender of Christ first as coming into the world as God incarnate and then the surrender to the Cross in the act of sacrificial atonement, breaking the curse of sin and death from the Fall. {{Quote|But made himself of no reputation, and took upon him the form of a servant, and was made in the likeness of men: And being found in fashion as a man, he humbled himself, and became obedient unto death, even the death of the cross.|Phl 2:7-8[1]}}{{Quote|Saying, Father, if thou be willing, remove this cup from me: nevertheless not my will, but thine, be done.|Luk 22:42[1]}}Surrender is also noted in Christian doctrine as one of the three columns of victorious living, or Christian victory: the Blood of the Lamb [Christ], their Testimony of the Word of God [Scriptures] and their lives, and Loving not their lives to death. The Christian Flag, which represents all of Christendom, has a white field, with a red Latin cross inside a blue canton. In conventional vexillology, a white flag is linked to surrender, a reference to the Biblical description Jesus' non-violence and surrender to God's will.[2] In HinduismAccording to the Bhagavad Gita, Krishna said the following to the warrior Arjuna, who became his disciple: {{Quote|I consider the yogi-devotee—who lovingly contemplates on Me with supreme faith, and whose mind is ever absorbed in Me—to be the best of all the yogis.|Chapter 6, Verse 47}}{{Quote|After attaining Me, the great souls do not incur rebirth in this miserable transitory world, because they have attained the highest perfection.|Chapter 8, Verse 15}}{{Quote|... those who, renouncing all actions in Me, and regarding Me as the Supreme, worship Me... For those whose thoughts have entered into Me, I am soon the deliverer from the ocean of death and transmigration, Arjuna. Keep your mind on Me alone, your intellect on Me. Thus you shall dwell in Me hereafter.|Chapter 12, Verses 6-8}}{{Quote|And he who serves Me with the yoga of unswerving devotion, transcending these qualities [binary opposites, like good and evil, pain and pleasure] is ready for liberation in Brahman.|Chapter 14, Verse 26}}{{Quote|Fix your mind on Me, be devoted to Me, offer service to Me, bow down to Me, and you shall certainly reach Me. I promise you because you are My very dear friend.|Chapter 18, Verse 65}}{{Quote|Abandon all varieties of religion and just surrender unto Me. I shall deliver you from all sinful reactions. Do not fear.[3]|Chapter 18, Verse 66}}Several gurus teach their disciples the importance of surrender to God or to themselves, as part of the guru-disciple relationship. For example, the Sri Sai Satcharita, the biography of Sai Baba of Shirdi says that surrender to the guru is the only sadhana. Prem Rawat, formerly called Guru Maharaj Ji, was quoted in 1978 "But there is nothing to understand! And if there is something to understand, there is only one thing to understand, and that is to surrender!"[4]Contrary to the notion of surrendering onto God, Krishna in Bhagavad Gita also advises his followers to question everything in pursuit of absolute truth. {{Quote|Accepting the importance of self-realization; and philosophical search for the Absolute Truth -- all these I declare to be knowledge, and besides this whatever there may be is ignorance.[5][6]|Chapter 13, Verse 12}}In IslamThe concept of surrender is when a person abides by the five main Pillars of Islam.[7] following the faith means surrendering or submitting one's will to God. This means that Muslims in their daily life should strive for excellence under the banner of God's will.[8] Every single action in a Muslim's life, whether marriage or building one's career, should theoretically be for the sake of God. See also
References and notes1. ^1 2 3 4 The Bible, King James Version. 2. ^{{cite web|url = http://www.prayerfoundation.org/christian_flag.htm|title =The Christian Flag|publisher = Prayer Foundation|quote=The flag's most conspicuous symbol is the Christian cross, the most universal symbol for Christianity. The red color represents the blood of Christ and brings to mind his crucifixion. Christians believe that Jesus Christ's death and resurrection is the means God uses to save believers from their sins. The cross and blood have been used since earliest Christianity to symbolize salvation through Jesus; in the words of the Apostle Paul, "And having made peace through the blood of his cross, by him to reconcile all things unto himself;" -Colossians 1:20. The white field draws on symbolism throughout the Bible equating white clothes with purity and forgiveness. People who have been "washed white as snow" in the Bible have been cleansed from their sins (Isaiah 1:18; Psalm 51:2). In conventional vexillology (the study of flags, their history and symbolism), a white flag is linked to surrender, a reference to the Biblical description Jesus' non-violence and surrender to God's will. The symbolism behind the blue canton has been interpreted to represent Heaven, truth, or the Christian ritual of Baptism in water.|accessdate = 2007-10-18}} 3. ^Bhagavad-Gita 18.66 {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071212101753/http://vedabase.net/bg/18/66/en1 |date=2007-12-12 }} 4. ^DLM. (1979). The essence of everything. In The Golden Age 51. (See Prem Rawat). 5. ^Bhagavad-Gita 13.12 {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20050322151646/http://vedabase.net:80/bg/13/8-12/en1 |date=2005-03-22 }} 6. ^Indian Ethos and Values in Management By Sankar, Pg.78 [https://books.google.co.in/books?id=yIv4hEP_cxYC&pg=PA78#v=onepage&q&f=false] 7. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/295507/Islam |title=Islām |work= |publisher=Encyclopædia Britannica Online |date= |accessdate=2010-08-25}} 8. ^Living Allah's way. BBC-Religion and Ethics Retrieved on 22 September 2009. 1 : Religious behaviour and experience |
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