“Pyrrhulina”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

词条

Pyrrhulina

释义

Species
References

{{Italic title}}{{Taxobox
| name = Pyrrhulina
| image = Lebiasinidae Pyrrhulina sp.jpg
| image_caption = Pyrrhulina sp.
| regnum = Animalia
| phylum = Chordata
| classis = Actinopterygii
| ordo = Characiformes
| familia = Lebiasinidae
| genus = Pyrrhulina
| genus_authority = Valenciennes, 1846
| subdivision_ranks = Species
| subdivision = See text
| type_species = Pyrrhulina filamentosa
| type_species_authority = Valenciennes, 1847
}}{{Wikispecies|Pyrrhulina}}Pyrrhulina is a genus of freshwater fishes found in tropical South America. Several of these species are popular aquarium fish.^[1]

Pyrrhulina is closely related to Copeina and Copella, although it is distinguished from the former by having only one row of teeth (Copeina spp. have two). When the genus Copella was established, many species were removed from the genus Pyrrhulina and placed there, because differences in the maxillary bones in the males had been detected. Copella species are slimmer and more elongated than those species that remained in the genus Pyrrhulina.

Species

The 18 currently recognized species in this genus are:^[2]^[3]

Pyrrhulina australis C. H. Eigenmann & C. H. Kennedy, 1903
Pyrrhulina beni N. E. Pearson, 1924
Pyrrhulina brevis Steindachner, 1876
Pyrrhulina eleanorae Fowler, 1940
Pyrrhulina elongata Zarske & Géry, 2001
Pyrrhulina filamentosa Valenciennes, 1847
Pyrrhulina laeta (Cope, 1872) (halfbanded pyrrhulina)
Pyrrhulina lugubris C. H. Eigenmann, 1922
Pyrrhulina marilynae Netto-Ferreira & Marinho, 2013^[3]
Pyrrhulina maxima C. H. Eigenmann & R. S. Eigenmann, 1889
Pyrrhulina melanostoma (Cope, 1870) (blackmouth pyrrhulina)
Pyrrhulina obermulleri G. S. Myers, 1926
Pyrrhulina rachoviana G. S. Myers, 1926 (fanning pyrrhulina)
Pyrrhulina semifasciata Steindachner, 1876
Pyrrhulina spilota S. H. Weitzman, 1960
Pyrrhulina stoli Boeseman, 1953
Pyrrhulina vittata Regan, 1912 (banded pyrrhulina)
Pyrrhulina zigzag Zarske & Géry, 1997

References

1. ^{{cite encyclopedia | editor = Günther Sterba | encyclopedia = The Aquarist's Encyclopaedia |title= Pyrrhulina |year= 1983 |publisher= Edition Leipzig}}
2. ^{{FishBase genus | genus = Pyrrhulina| month = April| year = 2013}}
3. ^¹Netto-Ferreira, A.L. & Marinho, M.M.F. (2013): New species of Pyrrhulina (Ostariophysi: Characiformes: Lebiasinidae) from the Brazilian Shield, with comments on a putative monophyletic group of species in the genus. Zootaxa, 3664 (3): 369–376.

3 : Lebiasinidae|Fish of South America|Tropical fish

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