“Survivor Series”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

Survivor Series is an annual professional wrestling pay-per-view (PPV) event held in November by WWE. It is the second longest running pay-per-view event in WWE history (behind WrestleMania) and one of the "Big Four" events, along with WrestleMania, Royal Rumble and SummerSlam, as it is one of the original four pay-per-views produced by WWE.

Origins and changes

The first Survivor Series, held in 1987, came on the heels of the success of WrestleMania III, as the then-WWF began to see the lucrative potential of the pay-per-view market. The first event capitalized on the big time feud between Hulk Hogan and André the Giant, who wrestled each other at WrestleMania III. Survivor Series was originally created to be a "Thanksgiving tradition" as the first eight Survivor Series events took place on either Thanksgiving Day (1987–1990) or Thanksgiving Eve (1991–1994). Since 1995, the event has been held the Sunday before Thanksgiving (save for the 2005 and 2006 events, which were held after Thanksgiving). On February 11, 2010, WWE stated that Survivor Series would be rebranded, but in June, the event was added back onto WWE's pay-per-view schedule.^[1]

With the return of the brand split in 2016, the 2016,^[2] 2017,^[3] and 2018^[4] events have focused on direct competition between the two brands, Raw and SmackDown, similar to the Bragging Rights events that WWE held for two years during the first brand split. The theme of the 2017 and 2018 Survivor Series events in particular was brand supremacy; in addition to traditional Survivor Series elimination matches featuring Raw's men, women, and tag teams against SmackDown's, every champion of Raw faced their counterpart of SmackDown. Raw won both years, with 4-3 over SmackDown in 2017, and 6-0 in 2018 (although SmackDown won the pre-show match over Raw in 2018, it was not counted as it was not on the main card).

Survivor Series matches

The event is traditionally characterized by having tag-team elimination matches, pitting teams of four or five wrestlers against each other. These matches are generally referred to as "Survivor Series matches." The WWF had several elimination tag-team matches earlier in 1987, albeit with three-man teams and the feuds loosely related. In an early break from the norm, the 1992 event had only one tag team elimination match. The 1997 event saw the Montreal Screwjob, while the 1998 event was the first without any elimination tag team matches, instead focusing on an elimination tournament for the WWF World Heavyweight Championship. The 2002 Survivor Series (which also did not feature any elimination tag team matches) is notable for the debut of the Elimination Chamber match.

Survivor Series dates and venues

Event

Date

City

Venue

Claimed Attendance

Main Event

Survivor Series (1987)

November 26, 1987

Richfield, Ohio

Richfield Coliseum

21,300

André the Giant, One Man Gang, King Kong Bundy, Butch Reed and Rick Rude vs. Hulk Hogan, Paul Orndorff, Don Muraco, Ken Patera and Bam Bam Bigelow in a 5-on-5 Survivor Series match}}

Survivor Series (1988)

November 24, 1988

13,500

Hulk Hogan, Randy Savage, Hercules, Koko B. Ware and Hillbilly Jim vs. Akeem, Big Boss Man, Ted DiBiase, Haku and The Red Rooster in a 5-on-5 Survivor Series match}}

Survivor Series (1989)

November 23, 1989

Rosemont, Illinois

Rosemont Horizon

15,294

The Ultimate Warriors (The Ultimate Warrior, The Rockers (Shawn Michaels and Marty Jannetty) and Jim Neidhart) vs. The Heenan Family (Bobby Heenan, André the Giant, Haku and Arn Anderson) in a 4-on-4 Survivor Series match}}

Survivor Series (1990)

November 22, 1990

Hartford, Connecticut

Hartford Civic Center

16,000

Hulk Hogan, The Ultimate Warrior and Tito Santana vs. Ted DiBiase, Rick Martel, The Warlord, Hercules and Paul Roma in a 3-on-5 Grand Finale Survivor Series match}}

Survivor Series (1991)

November 27, 1991

Detroit, Michigan

Joe Louis Arena

17,500

Big Boss Man and The Legion of Doom (Hawk and Animal) vs. Irwin R. Schyster and The Natural Disasters (Earthquake and Typhoon) in a 3-on-3 Survivor Series match}}

Survivor Series (1992)

November 25, 1992

Richfield, Ohio

Richfield Coliseum

17,000

Bret Hart (c) vs. Shawn Michaels for the WWF World Heavyweight Championship}}

Survivor Series (1993)

November 24, 1993

Boston, Massachusetts

Boston Garden

15,509

The All-Americans (Lex Luger, The Undertaker and The Steiner Brothers (Rick Steiner and Scott Steiner)) vs. The Foreign Fanatics (Yokozuna, Crush, Ludvig Borga and Quebecer Jacques) in a 4-on-4 Survivor Series match}}

Survivor Series (1994)

November 23, 1994

San Antonio, Texas

Freeman Coliseum

10,000

The Undertaker vs. Yokozuna in a Casket match with special guest referee Chuck Norris}}

Survivor Series (1995)

November 19, 1995

Landover, Maryland

USAir Arena

14,500

Diesel (c) vs. Bret Hart in a No Disqualification match for the WWF World Heavyweight Championship}}

Survivor Series (1996)

November 17, 1996

New York City, New York

Madison Square Garden

18,647

Shawn Michaels (c) vs. Sycho Sid for the WWF World Heavyweight Championship}}

Survivor Series (1997)

November 9, 1997

Montreal, Quebec, Canada

Molson Centre

20,593

Bret Hart (c) vs. Shawn Michaels for the WWF World Heavyweight Championship}}

Survivor Series (1998)

November 15, 1998

St. Louis, Missouri

Kiel Center

21,179

Mankind vs. The Rock in a tournament final for the vacant WWF Championship}}

Survivor Series (1999)

November 14, 1999

Detroit, Michigan

Joe Louis Arena

18,375

Triple H (c) vs. The Rock vs. Big Show in a Triple Threat match for the WWF Championship}}

Survivor Series (2000)

November 19, 2000

Tampa, Florida

Ice Palace

18,602

Stone Cold Steve Austin vs. Triple H in a No Disqualification match}}

Survivor Series (2001)

November 18, 2001

Greensboro, North Carolina

Greensboro Coliseum

10,142

Team WWF (The Rock, Chris Jericho, The Undertaker, Kane and Big Show) vs. Team Alliance (Stone Cold Steve Austin, Rob Van Dam, Kurt Angle, Booker T and Shane McMahon) in a 5-on-5 Survivor Series match}}

Survivor Series (2002)

November 17, 2002

New York City, New York

Madison Square Garden

17,930

Triple H (c) vs. Shawn Michaels vs. Chris Jericho vs. Kane vs. Rob Van Dam vs. Booker T in the first Elimination Chamber match for the World Heavyweight Championship}}

Survivor Series (2003)

November 16, 2003

Dallas, Texas

American Airlines Center

13,487

Goldberg (c) vs. Triple H for the World Heavyweight Championship}}

Survivor Series (2004)

November 14, 2004

Cleveland, Ohio

Gund Arena

7,500

Team Orton (Randy Orton, Chris Benoit, Chris Jericho and Maven) vs. Team Triple H (Triple H, Edge, Batista and Gene Snitsky) in a 4-on-4 Survivor Series match}}

Survivor Series (2005)

November 27, 2005

Detroit, Michigan

Joe Louis Arena

15,000

Team Raw (Shawn Michaels, Kane, Big Show, Carlito and Chris Masters) vs. Team SmackDown (Batista, Rey Mysterio, John Layfield, Bobby Lashley and Randy Orton) in a 5-on-5 Survivor Series match}}

Survivor Series (2006)

November 26, 2006

Philadelphia, Pennsylvania

Wachovia Center

15,400

King Booker (c) vs. Batista for the World Heavyweight Championship}}

Survivor Series (2007)

November 18, 2007

Miami, Florida

American Airlines Arena

12,500

Batista (c) vs. The Undertaker in a Hell in a Cell match for the World Heavyweight Championship}}

Survivor Series (2008)

November 23, 2008

Boston, Massachusetts

TD Banknorth Garden

12,498

Chris Jericho (c) vs. John Cena for the World Heavyweight Championship}}

Survivor Series (2009)

November 22, 2009

Washington, D.C.

Verizon Center

12,500

John Cena (c) vs. Triple H vs. Shawn Michaels in a Triple Threat match for the WWE Championship}}

Survivor Series (2010)

November 21, 2010

Miami, Florida

American Airlines Arena

8,000

Randy Orton (c) vs. Wade Barrett for the WWE Championship with special guest referee John Cena}}

Survivor Series (2011)

November 20, 2011

New York City, New York

Madison Square Garden

16,479

John Cena and The Rock vs. Awesome Truth (The Miz and R-Truth)}}

Survivor Series (2012)

November 18, 2012

Indianapolis, Indiana

Bankers Life Fieldhouse

8,500

CM Punk (c) vs. John Cena vs. Ryback in a Triple Threat match for the WWE Championship}}

Survivor Series (2013)

November 24, 2013

Boston, Massachusetts

TD Garden

13,500

Randy Orton (c) vs. Big Show for the WWE Championship}}

Survivor Series (2014)

November 23, 2014

St. Louis, Missouri

Scottrade Center

12,000

Team Cena (John Cena, Dolph Ziggler, Big Show, Erick Rowan and Ryback) vs. Team Authority (Seth Rollins, Kane, Mark Henry, Rusev and Luke Harper) in a 5-on-5 Survivor Series match}}

Survivor Series (2015)

November 22, 2015

Atlanta, Georgia

Philips Arena

14,481

Roman Reigns vs. Dean Ambrose in a tournament final for the vacant WWE World Heavyweight Championship}}

Survivor Series (2016)

November 20, 2016

Toronto, Ontario, Canada

Air Canada Centre

17,143

Goldberg vs. Brock Lesnar}}

Survivor Series (2017)

November 19, 2017

Houston, Texas

Toyota Center

14,478

Team Raw (Kurt Angle, Braun Strowman, Finn Bálor, Samoa Joe and Triple H) vs. Team SmackDown (Shane McMahon, Randy Orton, Bobby Roode, Shinsuke Nakamura and John Cena) in a 5-on-5 Survivor Series match}}

Survivor Series (2018)

November 18, 2018

Los Angeles, California

Staples Center

16,325

Brock Lesnar vs. Daniel Bryan in a Champion vs. Champion match}}

Survivor Series (2019)

November 24, 2019

Rosemont, Illinois

Allstate Arena^[5]

TBD

Video box set

Origins and changes

Survivor Series matches

Survivor Series dates and venues

Video box set

See also

References

External links