词条 | Susan Nattrass | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
释义 |
Dr. Susan "Sue" Marie Nattrass, {{Post-nominals|country=CAN|OC}} (born November 5, 1950) is a Canadian trap shooter and medical researcher in osteoporosis. She was born in Medicine Hat, Alberta. Competing at an elite international level from the 1970s through the 2010s, Nattrass has had multiple appearances, in one or both of trap or double trap, at Olympic Games, Commonwealth Games, World Championships, and Pan American Games. Nattrass is a repeat World Champion and repeat medalist at the Commonwealth Games, World Championships, and Pan American Games. She was the flag bearer for Canada at the 2007 Pan American Games (and a gold medal winner) and the 2014 Commonwealth Games. As of the 2012 Olympics, Nattrass is one of only 122 athletes (and one of only 46 still active), all sports, to compete in at least six Olympic Games, appearing in 1976, '88, '92, 2000, '04 and '08. She won a gold medal at the World Championships in 1974, '75, '77, '78, '79, '81, and 2006. BeginningsShe was introduced to trap shooting by her father Floyd Nattrass, who competed for Canada at the World Championships in 1958 and 1968 and at the Olympics in 1964.[1] Nattrass said of her father: "While other kids would go to the lake for the summer, we always went to trap shoots. My dad started when I was 5; we'd go to shoots, and I did everything I could do be a part of it. Then when I turned 12, he taught me how to shoot."[2] Olympics and Commonwealth GamesIn the 1976 Summer Olympics she became the first ever woman to participate in a shooting event at the Olympics, as shooting was open to both sexes until 1992. She won a silver medal at the 2001 world championships in Cairo, Egypt in the trap event. She finished 9th in the 2000 Summer Olympics and 6th in the 2004 Summer Olympics in women's trap shooting. At the 2006 Commonwealth Games Nattrass won three medals: two silver in women's double trap pairs and women's trap pairs and a bronze in women's trap. She won the Trap Shooting event at the World Championships in 1981 and 2006, twenty-five years apart.[2] After the 1996 Summer Olympics, the International Shooting Union decided to discontinue the trap and skeet shooting events for women and instead allow women to compete in the double trap, where two clay saucers are thrown simultaneously. This is a difficult transition that Nattrass - who won two World Cups in the double trap in 1993 - equated to a downhill skier having to switch to cross-country. She led a campaign - writing letters, doing surveys, playing politics - against the decision to remove the two events. After five years, the campaign succeeded and women's skeet and trap shooting remained in the Olympics.[2] In 1981, she was awarded the Lou Marsh Trophy as Canadian Athlete of the Year and was made an Officer of the Order of Canada. She is also listed as a recipient of the Vanier Award for Outstanding Young Canadians.[3] She has travelled around the world at various competitions for over three decades, nearly always accompanied by her mother and coach Marie.[4][5] {{as of|August 2018}} Nattrass serves on the Board of Directors, Sections Chairs of the Shooting Federation of Canada.[6]Education and researchNattrass earned a Bachelors degree in Physical Education from the University of Alberta in 1972 and a Masters in 1974, and has since been an instructor, administrator, lecturer and consultant in physical education and sports psychology. In between her first and second Olympic appearances in 1976 and 1988, she earned her doctorate from the University of Alberta in 1987.[7][8] Since 1996, Nattrass has lived on Vashon Island near Seattle.[4] She moved there when she joined the Pacific Medical Center as a medical researcher in September 1996.[8] She owns and runs the Puget Sound Osteoporosis Center, where she studies the effects of aging in bones on active sportswomen in their forties and older, takes part in clinical trials, and provides pro-bono screenings in the community.[9] Awards and achievements
World Championships, Women
See also
References1. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.sports-reference.com/olympics/athletes/na/floyd-nattrass-1.html|title=Floyd Nattrass|work=Olympics at Sports-Reference.com|accessdate=26 October 2015}} 2. ^{{cite web|url=http://slam.canoe.ca/Slam/Olympics/2008Beijing/Athletes/2008/07/30/6310336.html|title=CANOE -- SLAM! Sports - Olympics - 2008 Games - Athletes - Susan Nattrass, Trap Shooting |work=canoe.ca |accessdate=26 October 2015}} 3. ^Vanier Awards for Outstanding Young Canadians. {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110713093135/http://www.jcicanada.com/docs/vanier%20history%20and%20listing%20%20en%20rev%2009.09.pdf |date=2011-07-13 }} Ed Note: Since 2004, this award has been re-established, under the auspices of Junior Chamber International Canada, as The Outstanding Young Person Award {{webarchive|url=https://archive.is/20130126184243/http://www.jcicanada.com/outstandingyoungcanadians.htm |date=2013-01-26 }}. Retrieved 3 Dec 2010. 4. ^1 2 3 {{cite web|url=http://community.seattletimes.nwsource.com/archive/?date=20060805&slug=nattrass05|title=Sports - Vashon's Nattrass captures world title - Seattle Times Newspaper |work=nwsource.com |accessdate=26 October 2015}} 5. ^{{cite web|url=http://bulletin.aarp.org/yourworld/reinventing/articles/going_for_the_gold.html |title=Daily News - Articles & Info on Health, Money, Social Security, Medicare, Politics - Bulletin Today|work=AARP|accessdate=26 October 2015}} 6. ^{{Cite web|url=https://www.sfc-ftc.ca/people.php |title=People |website=Shooting Federation of Canada |language=en|access-date=21 August 2018}} 7. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.ualbertacentennial.ca/achievements/athletics/wall.html|title=University of Alberta: Sports Wall of Fame|work=ualbertacentennial.ca|accessdate=26 October 2015}} 8. ^1 {{cite web |url=http://www.traphof.org/inductees/nattrass_susan.htm |title=Archived copy |accessdate=2010-02-28 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090519074651/http://www.traphof.org/inductees/nattrass_susan.htm |archivedate=2009-05-19}} 9. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.lakewashingtonrowing.com/newsletters/march2007.pdf |title=Dem Bones, Dem Bones |work=Lake Washington Rowing Club Newsletter |last=Hulls |first=Gretchen |date=March 2007 |access-date=22 August 2018}} 10. ^{{Cite web|url=http://sfc-ftc.ca/en/the_sfc/awards.html|title=Awards|website=sfc-ftc.ca|language=en|access-date=2017-07-04}} 11. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.traphof.org/Inductees/Nattrass-Susan.html|title=Nattrass, Susan - Inductees|website=www.traphof.org|language=en-gb|access-date=2017-07-04}} 12. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.sports.ualberta.ca/SWOF/inductee-archives/inductee/susan-nattrass/|title=Susan Nattrass {{!}} University of Alberta Sports Wall of Fame|website=www.sports.ualberta.ca|language=en-CA|access-date=2017-07-04}} 13. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.sportshall.ca/stories.html?proID=149&catID=all&lang=EN|title=Canada's Sports Hall of Fame {{!}} Stories|website=www.sportshall.ca|access-date=2017-07-04}} 14. ^{{Cite news|url=http://olympic.ca/canadian-olympic-hall-of-fame/|title=Canadian Olympic Hall of Fame |date=2014-04-02 |work=Official Canadian Olympic Team Website {{!}} Team Canada {{!}} 2016 Olympic Games|access-date=2017-07-04|language=en-US}} 15. ^{{Cite news|url=http://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/en/article/susan-marie-nattrass/|title=Susan Marie Nattrass |last=Redmond |first=Gerald |work=The Canadian Encyclopedia|access-date=2017-07-04|language=en}} External links
32 : 1950 births|Living people|Shooters at the 1976 Summer Olympics|Shooters at the 1988 Summer Olympics|Shooters at the 1992 Summer Olympics|Shooters at the 2000 Summer Olympics|Shooters at the 2004 Summer Olympics|Shooters at the 2007 Pan American Games|Shooters at the 2008 Summer Olympics|Shooters at the 2011 Pan American Games|Lou Marsh Trophy winners|Olympic shooters of Canada|Officers of the Order of Canada|Canadian female sport shooters|Canadian people of English descent|Sportspeople from Alberta|Canada's Sports Hall of Fame inductees|Trap and double trap shooters|People from Medicine Hat|University of Alberta alumni|Pan American Games competitors for Canada|Shooters at the 2014 Commonwealth Games|Commonwealth Games competitors for Canada|Shooters at the 2015 Pan American Games|Shooters at the 1999 Pan American Games|Commonwealth Games medallists in shooting|Commonwealth Games silver medallists for Canada|Commonwealth Games bronze medallists for Canada|Pan American Games medalists in shooting|Pan American Games gold medalists for Canada|Pan American Games bronze medalists for Canada|People from Vashon, Washington |
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