| 词条 | Qarfa |
| 释义 |
|official_name = Qarfa |native_name = قرفــا |image_skyline = |imagesize = |image_caption = |pushpin_map =Syria |pushpin_mapsize =300 |subdivision_type = Country |subdivision_name = {{Flag|Syria}} |subdivision_type1 = Governorate |subdivision_name1 = Daraa Governorate |subdivision_type2 = District |subdivision_name2 = Izra District |subdivision_type3 = Nahiyah |subdivision_name3 = Al-Shaykh Maskin |settlement_type = Village |government_type = |leader_title = |leader_name = |established_title = |established_date = |established_title2 = |established_date2 = |established_title3 = |established_date3 = |area_magnitude = |unit_pref = Metric |area_footnotes = |area_total_km2 = |area_land_km2 = |area_water_km2 = |area_total_sq_mi = |area_land_sq_mi = |area_water_sq_mi = |area_water_percent = |area_urban_km2 = |area_urban_sq_mi = |area_metro_km2 = |area_metro_sq_mi = |population_as_of = 2004 census |population_note = |population_total = 4,885 |population_footnotes = [1] |timezone = EET |utc_offset = +2 |timezone_DST = EEST |utc_offset_DST = +3 |coordinates = {{coord|32|48|55|N|36|12|5|E|region:SY|display=inline}} | grid_position = 262/247 PAL |elevation_footnotes = |elevation_m = |postal_code_type = |postal_code = |area_code = |website = |footnotes = }}Qarfa ({{lang-ar|قرفــا}}, also spelled Garfa or Kurfa) is a village in southern Syria, administratively belonging to the Izra' District of the Daraa Governorate. Nearby localities include al-Shaykh Maskin to the northwest, Izra to the northeast, Maliha al-Atash to the east, Namir to the southeast, Khirbet Ghazaleh to the south and Abtaa to the southwest. In the 2004 census by the Central Bureau of Statistics, al-Hirak had a population of 20,760.[2] HistoryInside a private house in Qarfa a Greek inscription dedicating a church to Saint Bacchus was discovered. The inscription was dated to 589-590 CE and written on a stone lintel decorated with a cross.[3] Ottoman eraIn 1596, Qarfa appeared in Ottoman tax registers as a village in the Nahiya of Bani Malik al-Asraf in the Hawran Qada. It had a population of 42 households and 15 bachelors, all Muslim. The villagers paid a fixed tax-rate of 40% on agricultural products, including wheat, barley, summer crops, and goats or beehives, a total of 6,451 akçe. 5/24 of the revenue went to a Waqf[4] In 1838, it was noted as a Muslim village (Kurfa) in the Nukrah district, east of Al-Shaykh Maskin.[5] Modern eraOn 13 August 1962 a tribal feud in Qarfa between the al-Makayed and al-Manasser clans resulted in five people being wounded. The fighting was a result of old rivalries. Security forces arrested several people from the town and the wounded were evacuated to the hospital.[6] During the ongoing Syrian Civil War, which began in 2011, opposition rebels from the Free Syrian Army attacked a petrol station in Qarfa, killing a relative of high-ranking government official Rustum Ghazaleh in early January 2013.[7] Notable people
References1. ^ 2. ^1 General Census of Population and Housing 2004{{dead link|date=July 2016 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}. Syria Central Bureau of Statistics (CBS). Daraa Governorate. {{ar icon}} 3. ^Chaniotis, 2003, p. 521. 4. ^Hütteroth and Abdulfattah, 1977, p. 212 5. ^Smith; in Robinson and Smith, 1841, vol 3, Second appendix, B, p. [https://archive.org/stream/biblicalresearch03robiuoft#page/152/mode/1up 152] 6. ^[https://books.google.com/books?id=F9QMAQAAMAAJ&q=Karfa+Hauran&dq=Karfa+Hauran&hl=en&sa=X&ei=yyj8UOeHO4qy8ASIk4DwCw&ved=0CEgQ6AEwBA Mideast Mirror]. 14. Arab News Agency. (1962). Page 20. 7. ^FSA kills relative of Syrian security chief in Deraa. Al Arabiya. 2013-01-05. Bibliography{{refbegin}}
External links
1 : Populated places in Izra' District |
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