| 词条 | Qiao Xiaoyang |
| 释义 |
| honorific-prefix = | name = Qiao Xiaoyang | native_name = 乔晓阳 | native_name_lang = | honorific-suffix = | image = | imagesize = | smallimage = | alt = | caption = | order = | office = Chairman of the 11th HKSAR Basic Law Committee of the NPC | term_start = 2008 | term_end = 2013 | predecessor = | successor = Li Fei | prior_term = | birth_date = {{Birth year and age|1945}} | birth_place = Hubei, China | death_date = | death_place = | restingplace = | restingplacecoordinates = | birthname = | citizenship = | nationality = People's Republic of China | party = Communist Party of China | otherparty = | spouse = | partner = | relations = | children = | parents = | residence = | alma_mater = Beijing Language and Culture University | occupation = Politician | profession = | cabinet = | committees = | portfolio = | religion = | signature = | signature_alt = | website = | footnotes = }}Qiao Xiaoyang (born 1945) is the former chairman of the Hong Kong SAR Basic Law Committee of the 11th National People's Congress.[1] BiographyQiao was born in Hubei province in 1945.[1] He was graduated from the Beijing Language and Culture University and joined the Communist Party of China (CPC) in 1974.[1] He served as vice-chairman of the legislative affairs commission of the National People's Congress Standing Committee becoming 10th vice-chairman of the Law Committee in 2003.[1] He was also member of the Hong Kong SAR Preparatory Committee and Macao SAR Preparatory Committee oversaw the transfer of the sovereignty of the two former colonies.[1] He was appointed Chairman of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region Basic Law Committee and Macao Special Administrative Region Basic Law Committee of the 11th National People's Congress.[1] He served as chairman of the HKSAR Basic Law Committee until 2013. Chairman of HKSAR Basic Law CommitteeHe made a number of remarkable decisions and comments during his chairmanship of the HKSAR Basic Law Committee. In April 2010, Qiao said the reason the Standing Committee in 2007 ruled that Hong Kong "may" and not "must" have universal suffrage for the 2017 chief executive and 2020 Legislative Council elections was because any change in electoral methods required approval by local lawmakers. He added that passage of the reform package would "create excellent conditions for universal suffrage in the future."[2] Instead of equal and universal right to vote, in June 2010 he further defined universal suffrage[3] with the restriction of taking into consideration Hong Kong’s legal status (as a non-independent state), being compatible with the executive-led political system, balancing the interests of different sectors of society, and being beneficial for the development of the city’s capitalist economy. Pan-democrats said Qiao's statement reinforced their concerns, as it offered only the right to vote rather than to stand and nominate others in an election, and paved the way for keeping functional constituencies indefinitely.[3] On 24 March 2013, he stated that Chief Executive "candidates must be persons who love the country and love Hong Kong". He admitted that it would be difficult to define, but implied that the pan-democrats were unpatriotic, he said: "As long as they insist on confronting the central government, they cannot become the chief executive."[4] He also mentioned in his speech that “the nominating committee is in fact an organisation. The nomination of CE candidates by the nominating committee is a form of organisational nomination,[5] which could effectively screen out pro-democracy candidates when pro-Beijing camp have the majority in the nominating committee. References1. ^1 2 3 4 5 {{cite web|url=http://www.chinavitae.com/biography/Qiao_Xiaoyang/full|title=Qiao Xiaoyang 乔晓阳|work=China Vitae}} {{Authority control}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Qiao, Xiaoyang}}2. ^Lee, Colleen (15 April 2010) "Qiao adds clout to reforms" {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110629165426/http://www.thestandard.com.hk/news_detail.asp?we_cat=11&art_id=96965&sid=27736915&con_type=1&d_str=20100415&fc=7 |date=June 29, 2011 }}, The Standard 3. ^1 {{cite news|last1=Wong|first1=Albert|last2=Leung|first2=Ambrose|date=8 June 2010|title=Beijing offers definition of HK suffrag|newspaper=South China Morning Post}} 4. ^{{cite news|title=Opponents of Beijing ineligible to be CE: top Chinese official|newspaper=South China Morning Post|date=25 March 2013}} 5. ^{{cite book|title=Methods for Selecting the Chief Executive in 2017 and for Forming the Legislative Council in 2016 Consultation Document|author=The Hong Kong Special Administrative Region Government|year=2013|page=3|url=http://www.legco.gov.hk/yr13-14/english/panels/ca/papers/ca1209-cdoc20131204-e.pdf}} 6 : 1945 births|Living people|Communist Party of China politicians from Hubei|Members of the Preparatory Committee for the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region|People's Republic of China politicians from Hubei|People from Huangshi |
| 随便看 |
|
开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识，基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识，是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。