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词条 Svealand Swedish
释义 {{Unreferenced stub|auto=yes|date=December 2009}}

Svealand Swedish (in Swedish: Sveamål) is one of the six major groupings of Swedish dialects, clearly distinguished from Finland-Swedish, and the Swedish spoken in Svealand.

A major characteristic of Svealand Swedish is the coalescence of the alveolar trill with following dental and alveolar consonants — also over word-boundaries — that transforms them into retroflex consonants that in some cases reduces the distinction between words (as for instance vana — varna, i.e. "habit" — "warn"). This feature is also found in East Norwegian, North Swedish and in some dialects of Scottish Gaelic.

  • {{IPA|/r/}} + {{IPA|/l/}} → {{IPA|[ɭ]}}
  • {{IPA|/r/}} + {{IPA|/n/}} → {{IPA|[ɳ]}}
  • {{IPA|/r/}} + {{IPA|/s/}} → {{IPA|[ʂ]}}
  • {{IPA|/r/}} + {{IPA|/t/}} → {{IPA|[ʈ]}}

A special development holds for rd:

  • {{IPA|/r/}} + {{IPA|/d/}} → {{IPA|[ɽ]}}

One high-status variety of Swedish, that of the capital region of Stockholm–Uppsala, sometimes ambiguously designated as rikssvenska, belongs to Svealand Swedish, though {{IPA|/r/}} + {{IPA|/d/}} → {{IPA|[ɖ]}} is employed instead of the traditional transformation to a flap.

{{Swedish language}}{{Ie-lang-stub}}

2 : Swedish dialects|Svealand

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