| 词条 | Svema |
| 释义 |
| name = Svema | logo = | type = | location = Shostka, Ukraine | key_people = | foundation = 1931 | defunct = 2000 | area_served = | industry = Photography | products = Photographic film, Photochemistry | revenue = | operating_income = | net_income = | num_employees = | parent = | subsid = | homepage = hide }} Svema ({{lang-ru|Свема, Светочувствительные Материалы}}) is a registered trade mark and former name ("NPO "Svema") of the Shostka Chemical Plant, located in Shostka, Sumy Oblast, Ukraine. It was founded in 1931 in then Ukrainian SSR. "Svema" used to be the major photographic film manufacturer in the USSR, but their film lost market share in former Soviet countries to imported products during the late 1990s. They made black-and-white photographic film, photographic paper, B&W/colour cine film and magnetic tapes until 2000.[1] Colour film was made with equipment dismantled from the Agfa-Wolfen Factory after World War II. Svema products were known among enthusiasts as an easy and sturdy product for beginners in home film development and printing. Color photographic films* Svema DS-4Color Negative Film ISO/ASA 50 * Svema CO-32DColor Reversal film ISO/ASA 32 * Svema CO-50dColor Reversal film ISO/ASA 50 * Svema CND 64Color Negative Film ISO/ASA 64 * Svema TsNL 65Color Negative Film ISO/ASA 80 * Svema LN-9Color Negative Film, 35mm motion picture film stock * Svema DS-5MColor Negative Film, 35mm motion picture film stock {{Empty section|date=March 2017}}TapeReel to reel tapes
Black-and-white photographic filmsBefore 1987
1987-1990
After 1990
The plant's production of photographic products slowed through the 1990s and ceased entirely in 2000. Svema shut down completely in 2006, having served only as a district heating source for the town of Shostka in the intervening years.[2] {{commons category}}See also
References1. ^Kronke, Claus: "'Finished!' The Decline of the Svema Film Works", "Smallformat", 01 2007 2. ^Kronke, Claus: "'Finished!' The Decline of the Svema Film Works", "Smallformat", 01 2007 9 : 1931 establishments in Ukraine|Chemical companies of Ukraine|Ukrainian brands|Chemical companies of the Soviet Union|Soviet brands|History of Sumy Oblast|Photographic film makers|Chemical companies established in 1931|Defunct photography companies |
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