词条 | Sveriges Radio |
释义 |
|network_name = Sveriges Radio (SR) |network_logo = |country = Sweden |network_type = Public broadcasting |available = National |owner = |key_people = |launch_date = {{Start date and age|1925|01|01|df=yes}} (radio) {{Start date and age|1956|09|04|df=yes}} (television) |past_names = Radiotjänst (1925-1957) |website = www.sverigesradio.se }} Sveriges Radio AB ({{IPA-sv|ˈsværjɛs ˈrɑːdɪʊ}}, "Sweden's Radio") is Sweden's national publicly funded radio broadcaster. Sveriges Radio is a public limited company, owned by an independent foundation, previously funded through a licensing fee, the level of which is decided by the Swedish Riksdag. As of January 1st 2019, the funds stem from standard taxation. No advertising is permitted. Its legal status could be described as that of a quasi-autonomous non-governmental organization. HistoryThe company – which was founded as AB Radiotjänst ("Radio Service Ltd") by a consortium of newspaper companies, the TT news agency, and radio manufacturing interests on 21 March 1924 – made its first broadcast on 1 January 1925: a relay of High Mass from St James's Church in Stockholm. It was officially renamed Sveriges Radio in 1957. Sveriges Radio was originally responsible for all broadcasting in Sweden, both radio and television, and hosted the 1975 Eurovision Song Contest. A reorganization in 1979 saw it become the parent company of four subsidiaries:
This structure was dissolved in 1993 with the national and local radio companies merging under the name of the old parent company: Sveriges Radio AB. National radioFour radio channels are available nationwide on FM and via the internet.[1]
Local radioA large part of P4's programming is regional with 25 regions each broadcasting their own local programmes during most of the day.
Additional radio stations available locally on FM include:
Other channelsSveriges Radio also provides a number of channels through Digital audio broadcasting, using the DAB standard, and via the internet.
SR International{{main|SR International – Radio Sweden}}SR International is the international channel of Sveriges Radio and offers programming in the following languages:
SR International is not responsible for programming in the domestic minority languages, Finnish and Sámi, which have their own dedicated channels. See Other channels above. On 16 March 2010, Radio Sweden announced the end of broadcasts on shortwave and medium wave as from 31 October 2010.[2] External service programmes would continue on the internet only.[3] Language services for immigrants to Sweden in Albanian, Syriac, Serbian, Bosnian, and Croat would also be discontinued, while programmes in English (also on the domestic service), German, Russian, Persian, Dari, and Kurdish would remain.[4] See also
References1. ^"Direktlänkar, kanaler i MP3 (192 kbps) {{webarchive|url=https://archive.is/20120716115450/http://sverigesradio.se/sida/artikel.aspx?programid=3756&artikel=3649665 |date=2012-07-16 }}", links to channels streaming in mp3 format. Sveriges Radio's webpage. Retrieved 9 May 2010. 2. ^Radio Sweden Ends Medium, Short Wave, Sveriges Radio International, 16 March 2010. {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090723083641/http://www.sr.se/cgi-bin/International/nyhetssidor/artikel.asp?ProgramID=2054&Format=1&artikel=3562645 |date=July 23, 2009 }} 3. ^[https://web.archive.org/web/20100323074209/http://blogs.rnw.nl/medianetwork/radio-sweden-to-become-an-internet-only-station Radio Sweden to become an Internet-only station, Media Network, 17 March 2010.] 4. ^Radio Sweden Ends Medium, Short Wave, Sveriges Radio International, 16. March 2010. {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090723083641/http://www.sr.se/cgi-bin/International/nyhetssidor/artikel.asp?ProgramID=2054&Format=1&artikel=3562645 |date=July 23, 2009 }} External links{{Commonscat}}
11 : Media companies of Sweden|Radio in Sweden|Publicly funded broadcasters|European Broadcasting Union members|Multilingual broadcasters|Media companies established in 1925|Radio stations established in 1925|Television channels and stations established in 1956|Swedish companies established in 1925|State media|Sveriges Radio |
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