| 词条 | Queen's Barracks |
| 释义 |
|name=Queen's Barracks |image=Tayside Police Divisional Headquarters, Barrack Street Perth Scotland.jpg |caption = The site of Queen's Barracks: now occupied by the local Police headquarters |type = Barracks |map_type = Scotland Perth and Kinross |pushpin_map_caption = Location within Perth and Kinross |location = Perth, Scotland |coordinates = {{Coord|56.39950|N|3.43740|W|region:GB_type:landmark|display=inline,title}} |ownership = Ministry of Defence |operator = {{army|United Kingdom}} |built = 1793 |used=1793-1961 |architect = |built_for = War Office |garrison = |occupants = Black Watch }} Queen's Barracks was a military installation in Perth, Scotland. HistoryThe barracks were established in the north west of the city as a home for cavalry regiments in 1793.[1] It became the home to the 2nd Dragoon Guards (Queen's Bays) and it was from this regiment that the barracks derived its name.[2] The barracks were subsequently converted to take infantry regiments.[1] In 1873 a system of recruiting areas based on counties was instituted under the Cardwell Reforms and the barracks became the depot for the 42nd (Royal Highland) Regiment of Foot and the 79th (Cameron Highlanders) Regiment of Foot.[3] Following the Childers Reforms, the 42nd (Royal Highland) Regiment of Foot amalgamated with the 73rd (Perthshire) Regiment of Foot to form the Black Watch with its depot in the barracks in 1881.[3] The barracks were decommissioned in May 1961[4] and were then demolished and the site became used for a Police headquarters.[5] In the 1960s the Regimental Headquarters and the Regimental Museum moved to Balhousie Castle where the Museum still remains.[6] The Army Reserve Centre, located further up the Dunkeld Road where HQ Company 51st Highland Volunteers are now based, has since adopted the name of Queen's Barracks.[7] In July 2016 the Black Watch Association unveiled proposals for a memorial in the form of a simple stone structure on the site of the former barracks.[2] References1. ^1 {{cite web|url=http://www.visionofbritain.org.uk/descriptions/136350|title=Perth|publisher=Vision of Britain|accessdate=16 November 2014}} {{Scotland-hist-stub}}{{Scotland-struct-stub}}2. ^1 {{cite web|url=http://www.dailyrecord.co.uk/news/local-news/new-memorial-erected-black-watch-8534876|title=New memorial to be erected to The Black Watch in Perth's Barrack Street|date=31 July 2016|publisher=Daily Record|accessdate=6 November 2016}} 3. ^1 {{cite web|url=http://www.regiments.org/regiments/uk/depot/1873.htm|title=Training Depots|publisher=Regiments.org|accessdate=16 October 2016|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20060210172841/http://www.regiments.org/regiments/uk/depot/1873.htm|archivedate=10 February 2006|df=dmy-all}} 4. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.theblackwatch.co.uk/index/cms-filesystem-action/rh/redhacklsnov11.pdf|title=The Black Watch Regimental Depot|publisher=Red Hackle|date=November 2011|page=5|accessdate=16 November 2014}} 5. ^{{cite web|url=http://canmore.rcahms.gov.uk/en/site/158060/details/perth+cavalry+barracks/|title=Perth, Cavalry Barracks|accessdate=16 November 2014}} 6. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.theblackwatch.co.uk/index/balhousie-castle/|title=Balhousie Castle, Perth|accessdate=16 November 2014}} 7. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.army.mod.uk/infantry/regiments/27800.aspx|title=HQ Company|publisher=Ministry of Defence|accessdate=16 November 2014}} 5 : Installations of the British Army|Barracks in Scotland|Buildings and structures in Perth, Scotland|1793 establishments in Great Britain|1961 disestablishments in the United Kingdom |
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