| 词条 | Swanbourne, Western Australia |
| 释义 |
|name = Swanbourne |city = Perth |state = WA |image = |caption = |lga = City of Nedlands | alternative_location_map = Australia Western Australia metropolitan Perth |coordinates = {{coord|31.969|S|115.767|E|display=inline,title}} |area = 3.6 |postcode = 6010 |pop = 4,059 | pop_year = {{CensusAU|2016}} |pop_footnotes = [1] |dist1 = 10 | dir1 = W | location1 = Perth |est = 1892[2] |fedgov = Curtin |stategov = Cottesloe |near-nw = City Beach |near-n = Mount Claremont |near-ne = Mount Claremont |near-w = Indian Ocean |near-e = Claremont |near-sw = Cottesloe |near-s = Claremont |near-se = Claremont }} Swanbourne is a western coastal suburb of Perth, Western Australia, and is an affluent, upper middle class locale with older Federation style homes, many being renovated. The suburb was established in the late 19th century. New housing estates have been built recently through the redevelopment of areas such as the Swanbourne Senior High School, Swanbourne Primary School and Lakeway Drive-In Cinema sites. HistorySwanbourne was initially called "Osborne",[3][4] and was renamed in 1921. The renaming was done in order for the suburb to not be confused with Osborne Park, another suburb in Perth, and after an individual died following an ambulance being sent to the wrong location.[5] Swanbourne was named for Swanbourne House, in Swanbourne, Buckinghamshire, the family seat of Sir Thomas Fremantle (later Baron Cottesloe), a prominent Conservative politician, and his brother, Admiral Sir Charles Fremantle, for whom the city of Fremantle was named. Geography and populationSwanbourne is bounded by the Swanbourne Rifle Range and Cottesloe Golf Club to the north, Lake Claremont and Stirling Road to the east, the Fremantle railway line and North Street to the south, and the Indian Ocean to the west. At the ABS 2016 census, Swanbourne had a population of 4,059 people. 69.6% of people were born in Australia. The next most common countries of birth was England at 7.5%. 87.0% of people spoke only English at home. The most common responses for religion were No Religion, so described 37.4%, Anglican 20.9% and Catholic 19.1%.[1] There were 1,320 occupied private dwellings in Swanbourne. 78.7% of these were separate houses and 13.0% were semi-detached. Swanbourne is a high income suburb with a median family income of $3,564, compared to $1,910 for Western Australia and $1,734 for Australia. 8.8% of employed residents worked in defence.[1] ClimateSwanbourne has a hot-summer Mediterranean climate (Köppen climate classification Csa). In contrast to Perth, it is slightly more humid and cooler in the summer due to the seabreezes, and wetter in the winter. {{Weather box|location = Swanbourne |metric first = Yes |single line = Yes |Jan record high C = 44.3 |Feb record high C = 43.0 |Mar record high C = 42.8 |Apr record high C = 35.9 |May record high C = 31.5 |Jun record high C = 26.2 |Jul record high C = 25.9 |Aug record high C = 28.0 |Sep record high C = 34.2 |Oct record high C = 37.1 |Nov record high C = 41.1 |Dec record high C = 43.0 |year record high C = 44.3 |Jan high C = 29.9 |Feb high C = 30.5 |Mar high C = 28.8 |Apr high C = 25.4 |May high C = 22.2 |Jun high C = 19.5 |Jul high C = 18.4 |Aug high C = 18.9 |Sep high C = 19.9 |Oct high C = 22.3 |Nov high C = 25.4 |Dec high C = 27.9 |year high C = 24.1 |Jan low C = 18.3 |Feb low C = 18.7 |Mar low C = 17.4 |Apr low C = 15.3 |May low C = 12.6 |Jun low C = 10.6 |Jul low C = 9.7 |Aug low C = 10.1 |Sep low C = 11.0 |Oct low C = 12.4 |Nov low C = 14.8 |Dec low C = 16.5 |year low C = 14.0 |Jan record low C = 9.9 |Feb record low C = 11.0 |Mar record low C =7.5 |Apr record low C = 7.9 |May record low C = 5.0 |Jun record low C = 2.9 |Jul record low C = 2.4 |Aug record low C = 3.1 |Sep record low C = 3.1 |Oct record low C = 5.0 |Nov record low C = 7.1 |Dec record low C = 5.7 |year record low C = 2.4 |precipitation colour = green |Jan precipitation mm = 20.9 |Feb precipitation mm = 12.1 |Mar precipitation mm = 21.2 |Apr precipitation mm = 39.4 |May precipitation mm = 90.7 |Jun precipitation mm = 123.8 |Jul precipitation mm = 150.3 |Aug precipitation mm = 119.1 |Sep precipitation mm = 81.5 |Oct precipitation mm = 42.3 |Nov precipitation mm = 22.6 |Dec precipitation mm = 11.5 |year precipitation mm = 734.0 |Jan precipitation days =2.7 |Feb precipitation days = 2.0 |Mar precipitation days =4.0 |Apr precipitation days = 7.4 |May precipitation days = 12.0 |Jun precipitation days =16.6 |Jul precipitation days = 18.4 |Aug precipitation days = 17.5 |Sep precipitation days = 15.3 |Oct precipitation days = 8.9 |Nov precipitation days = 5.3 |Dec precipitation days = 3.5 |year precipitation days =113.6 |humidity colour=green |Jan humidity = 55 |Feb humidity = 54 |Mar humidity = 52 |Apr humidity = 57 |May humidity = 59 |Jun humidity = 62 |Jul humidity = 63 |Aug humidity = 63 |Sep humidity = 62 |Oct humidity = 59 |Nov humidity = 58 |Dec humidity = 54 |year humidity = 58 |source 1 = [6] |date= January 9 2019 }} FacilitiesSwanbourne includes the 18-hole Cottesloe Golf Club and Swanbourne Beach. Swanbourne is also well known for having the only nudist beach in Perth. The beach, situated on army land and thus not subject to local council authority, is immediately north of the officially named Swanbourne Beach.[7] Allen Park contains a number of sporting facilities, including tennis courts, a football/cricket pitch and a rugby pitch. Also at Allen Park is the relocated Tom Collins House. Tom Collins was a noted Australian author. A veterinary practice in Devon road was originally started by Thomas William Hogarth. Scotch College, a major independent school for boys, is the suburb's largest employer after the Army. The Australian Special Air Service Regiment is based at Campbell Barracks within the suburb, which occupies the coastline north of Cottesloe and south of City Beach. TransportSwanbourne is served by Swanbourne railway station and by various bus routes that pass through Swanbourne. All services are operated by the Public Transport Authority. PoliticsSwanbourne is part of the federal division of Curtin. The federal seat is held by the centre-right Liberal Party. It is regarded as a safe seat and has been continually retained by the Liberal Party, with the exception of former Liberal member Allan Rocher as an Independent politician between 1996 and 1998. For the parliament of Western Australia, the state electoral district of Cottesloe is also held by the Liberal Party. References1. ^1 2 {{Census 2016 AUS|id=SSC51410 |name=Swanbourne|quick=on|accessdate=4 March 2018}} {{Perth western suburbs}}2. ^{{cite news|title=General News|url=https://trove.nla.gov.au/newspaper/article/77392299|accessdate=6 March 2018|work=The Daily News|location=Perth, WA|page=2}} 3. ^{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article58042337 |title="SWANBOURNE" |newspaper=Sunday Times (Perth) |issue=1211 |location=Western Australia |date=20 March 1921 |accessdate=12 January 2018 |page=1 (Second Section) |via=National Library of Australia}} 4. ^{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article38867113 |title=SWANBOURNE LATE OSBORNE |newspaper=Western Mail |volume=XXXVI, |issue=1,869 |location=Western Australia |date=20 October 1921 |accessdate=12 January 2018 |page=38 |via=National Library of Australia}} 5. ^{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article83098904 |title=What's it's like from the air |newspaper=The Daily News |volume=LXVII, |issue=23,192 |location=Western Australia |date=11 August 1949 |accessdate=12 January 2018 |page=21 (HOME) |via=National Library of Australia}} 6. ^{{cite web| url = http://www.bom.gov.au/climate/averages/tables/cw_009215_All.shtml| publisher = Bureau of Meteorology |title = Climate statistics for Swanbourne |accessdate = 9 January 2019}} 7. ^{{Cite web | title = The 3 Best Nude Beaches Near Perth | last = Goedecke | first = Sean | work = weekendnotes.com | date = 10 March 2012 | accessdate = 2016-05-24 | url = http://www.weekendnotes.com/the-3-best-nude-beaches-near-perth/ | language = | quote = }} 2 : Suburbs of Perth, Western Australia|Nude beaches |
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