词条 | Radiant energy density |
释义 |
In radiometry, radiant energy density is the radiant energy per unit volume.[1] The SI unit of radiant energy density is the joule per cubic metre (J/m3). Mathematical definitionRadiant energy density, denoted we ("e" for "energetic", to avoid confusion with photometric quantities), is defined as[2]where
Relation to other radiometric quantitiesBecause radiation always transmits the energy,[2] it is useful to wonder what the speed of the transmission is. If all the radiation at given location propagates in the same direction, then the radiant flux through a unit area perpendicular to the propagation direction is given by the irradiance:[2] where c is the radiation propagation speed. Contrarily if the radiation intensity is equal in all directions, like in a cavity in a thermodynamic equilibrium, then the energy transmition is best described by radiance:[3] Radiant exitance through a small opening from such a cavity is:[4]These relations can be used for example in the black-body radiation equation's derivation. SI radiometry units{{SI radiometry units}}References1. ^{{GoldBookRef|title=Radiant energy density|file= goldbook.R05040|accessdate=2015-03-15}} 2. ^1 2 Karel Rusňák. Přenos energie elektromagnetickým vlněním. Department of Physics, Faculty of Applied Sciences, University of West Bohemia. 2005-11. Visited 2013-10-06 3. ^Max Planck. The Theory of Heat Radiation. Equation 21. 1914. 4. ^Max Planck. The Theory of Heat Radiation. Equation 7. 1914. 2 : Physical quantities|Radiometry |
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