| 词条 | Radical Students Union |
| 释义 |
The Radical Students Union (RSU) was a frontal organization of the Communist Party of India (Maoist), a Naxalite group. Founded in 1974, it became defunct after 2005. In 2011 there were indications of plans to revive the organization. HistoryThe Radical Students Union (RSU) was formed on 12 October 1974 in Andhra Pradesh. Originally it was linked to the Central Organising Committee, Communist Party of India (Marxist–Leninist).[1] The first vice-president was C. V. Subbarao, who was arrested a few months after the Emergency began in 1975, and remained in jail until 28 March 1977.[2] At first the organization was brutally suppressed, but after the emergency was lifted in March 1977 it sprang back into life. The second president of the union was Cherukuri Rajkumar, serving until 1984, who went on to become a senior Naxalite commander.[3] Mallojula Koteswara Rao alias Kishenji and Yalavarthi Naveen Babu were leaders of the RSU in Andhra Pradesh and Delhi.[6]Issues addressed by the RSU included conditions in schools and welfare hostels, school reservations for the disadvantaged groups, opposition to the New Education Policy and "fake encounters". In its early years there was considerable debate in the Andhra Pradesh RSU over whether it should focus only on student issues or should become part of the New Democratic Revolution, helping to create the agrarian revolution. The second option was chosen. The RSU started to decline in Andhra Pradesh in the mid-1990s.[6] The RSU and other Maoist organizations were banned in Andhra Pradesh, but in 2004 the state government lifted the ban to allow for peace talks. While talks were underway the People's War Group (PWG), a splinter group of the Communist Party of India (Marxist–Leninist), merged with the Maoist Communist Centre (MCC) to form the Communist Party of India (Maoist).[8] On 17 August 2005 a ban was re-imposed on the Communist Party of India (Maoist) and its frontal organizations including the Radical Students Union, Radical Youth League and the All India Revolutionary Students Federation after Congress legislator C. Narsi Reddy was killed.[8] Bans were repeatedly reimposed, one year at a time. In August 2006 the ban was extended for a year.[4] In August 2009 the Andhra Pradesh government extended the ban for another year.[8] In August 2011 the ban was again extended for another year.[5] However, well before 2010 the organization was defunct.[6] In November 2011 it was reported that the Maoists were planning to revive the RSU and other frontal groups in Andhra Pradesh, first in forest areas and later in the plains. Tribal students would be mobilized using the issues of corruption, poor school facilities, lack of teachers and lack of job opportunities. However, they would be starting again from scratch, and apparently the Maoist cadres were demoralized.[6] References1. ^{{citation|last=Bhushan|first=Ranjit|title=Maoism in India and Nepal|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=pKXbCgAAQBAJ&pg=PT133|date=2015-09-25|publisher=Taylor & Francis|isbn=978-1-317-41232-8|pages=133–}} [7][8]2. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.manushi-india.org/pdfs_issues/PDF%20files%2080/cv_subbarao-crusader_for_social_justice.pdf |title=C V Subbarao - Crusader for Social Justice |work=Manushi |accessdate=2012-04-26}} 3. ^{{cite web |url=http://kasamaproject.org/category/communist-politics/naxalite/ |title=Losing Comrade Azad: A Reactionary Murder, A Revolutionary Life |date=4 July 2010 |work=Kasama |accessdate=2012-04-26}} 4. ^{{cite web |url=http://articles.timesofindia.indiatimes.com/2006-08-11/india/27795298_1_cpi-maoist-organisations-radical-youth-league |work=The Times of India |title=Andhra extends ban on Naxal groups |date=11 August 2006 |accessdate=2012-04-26}} 5. ^{{cite web |url=http://news.oneindia.in/2011/08/17/banon-communist-party-of-india-maoist-extended.html |work=OneIndia |title=Ban on Communist Party of India (Maoist) extended |date=17 August 2011 |accessdate=2012-04-26}} 6. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.thehindu.com/news/cities/Hyderabad/article2627841.ece |date=15 November 2011 |title=Maoists to float new body of students in tribal areas |work=The Hindu |author=K. SRINIVAS REDDY |accessdate=2012-04-26}} 7. ^1 2 3 {{cite web |url=http://www.idsa.in/event/MaoistMassOrganisationsandMassMovement_pvramana |work=Institute for Defense Studies and analysis |title=Maoist Mass Organisations and Mass Movement |author=P. V. Ramana |date=23 April 2010 |accessdate=2012-04-26}} 8. ^1 2 3 {{cite web |url=http://indianvanguard.wordpress.com/2009/08/10/andrapradesh-ban-on-cpi-maoist-and-front-organisations-extended-for-one-more-year/#more-2085 |work=Indian Vanguard |title=Ban on CPI Maoist and front organisations extended for one more year |date=10 August 2009 |accessdate=2012-04-26}} }} 4 : Communist Party of India (Maoist)|Maoist organisations in India|Naxalite–Maoist insurgency|Volunteer organisations in India |
| 随便看 |
开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识，基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识，是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。