| 词条 | RAF Hockley Heath | |||||||||||||||
| 释义 |
| name = RAF Hockley Heath | nativename = | nativename-a = | nativename-r = | image = Mk1 Defiant.jpg | image-width = 250px | caption = A Boulton Paul Defiant similar to the ones that flew from the airfield | IATA = | ICAO = | type = Military | owner = Air Ministry | operator = Royal Air Force | city-served = | location = Hockley Heath | built = 1940 | used = 1941-1948 | elevation-m = 143 | elevation-f = 467 | coordinates = {{Coord|52|21|39|N|001|47|22|W|region:GB_type:airport|display=inline,title}} | website = | pushpin_map = Warwickshire | pushpin_label = RAF Hockley Heath | pushpin_map_caption = Location in Warwickshire | r1-number = 16/34 | r1-length-m = 800 | r1-length-f = 2,624 | r1-surface = Grass | stat-year = | stat1-header = | stat1-data = | stat2-header = | stat2-data = }} RAF Hockley Heath is a former Royal Air Force station located {{Convert|4.0|mi}} south of Solihull, Warwickshire, England, {{Convert|7.7|mi}} north-east of Redditch, Worcestershire. RAF Hockley Heath was opened in 1941 and was also known as Box Trees.[1] Station historyDuring the Second World War a Supermarine Spitfire or a Hawker Hurricane was parked at the airfield to boost public morale.[2] The airfield closed in 1948.[1] Based unitsA number of different units used the airfield throughout its lifetime, the first unit was No. 14 Elementary Flying Training School RAF (EFTS) which flew Tiger Moths using RAF Elmdon as the main airfield and Hockley Heath as a satellite between 10 September 1939 and 1 February 1946 providing initial assessment before pupil pilots were sent abroad in the Commonwealth Air Training Scheme which was operated by Airwork Services.[3] Next was No. 1 Flying Instructors School RAF (FIS) flying Airspeed Oxfords and Avro Tutors using RAF Church Lawford as a main airfield and RAF Warwick and Hockley Heath as satellite airfields. The school operated between 13 January 1942 and 27 October 1942 before being disbanded and turned into No. 18 (Pilots) Advanced Flying Unit RAF ((P)AFU). No. 18 ((P)AFU) flew Oxfords and Boulton Paul Defiants using RAF Church Lawford as a main base and RAF Snitterfield, RAF Warwick, RAF Southam and Hockley Heath between 27 October 1942 and 29 May 1945 which was a major unit training multi-engine pilots which were mainly returning from overseas in the Commonwealth Air Training Plan.[3] A number of smaller units also used the airfield like No. 5 Glider Training School RAF (GTS) using General Aircraft Hotspurs operating between 22 May 1944 and 23 November 1944 and No. 20 Flying Training School RAF (FTS) flying Harvards mainly located at RAF Church Lawford with the airfield being used as a satellite between 3 April 1945 and 23 July 1946. The last unit to join the station was No. 21 Flying Training School RAF (FTS) flying Harvards mainly from RAF Snitterfield but the airfield were used as a satellite to disperse the aircraft to release the pressure and activity of the main base. The school operated between 3 April 1945 and 18 September 1946.[3] Accidents and incidentsRAF Hockley Heath had its fair share of accidents with a number listed between 1940 and 1945. These are just a small number of examples:
Current useThe airfield is disused and is currently open land used for farming.[2] References1. ^1 {{cite web|url=http://www.abct.org.uk/airfields/hockley-heath |title=RAF Hockley Heath |publisher=Airfields of Britain Conservation Trust|accessdate=25 March 2012}} 2. ^1 {{cite web|url=http://www.homepages.mcb.net/bones/UK_Airfield_Catalogue/Airfields_UK_E-L.htm|title=UK Airfield Catalogue|publisher=Bones Aviation Page (John Woodside)|accessdate=25 March 2012|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://archive.is/20130222035547/http://www.homepages.mcb.net/bones/UK_Airfield_Catalogue/Airfields_UK_E-L.htm|archivedate=22 February 2013|df=dmy-all}} 3. ^1 2 {{cite web|url=http://www.aviationarchaeology.org.uk/marg/flying_units.htm |title=Military flying units in the south west Midlands |publisher=Aviation Archaeology|accessdate=25 March 2012}} 4. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.aviationarchaeology.org.uk/marg/crashes1940.htm |title=Military aircraft crashes in the south west Midlands - 1940|publisher=Aviation Archaeology|accessdate=25 March 2012}} 5. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.aviationarchaeology.org.uk/marg/crashes1942.htm |title=Military aircraft crashes in the south west Midlands - 1942|publisher=Aviation Archaeology|accessdate=25 March 2012}} 6. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.aviationarchaeology.org.uk/marg/crashes1944.htm |title=Military aircraft crashes in the south west Midlands - 1944|publisher=Aviation Archaeology|accessdate=25 March 2012}} 7. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.aviationarchaeology.org.uk/marg/crashes1945.htm |title=Military aircraft crashes in the south west Midlands - 1945|publisher=Aviation Archaeology|accessdate=25 March 2012}} External links
3 : Airports in England|Royal Air Force stations in Warwickshire|Royal Air Force stations of World War II in the United Kingdom |
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