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词条 Rafizi Ramli
释义

  1. Background

  2. Political career

     Kajang Move  Opposition 

  3. Controversy

     Law Suit 

  4. Election results

  5. References

{{EngvarB|date=October 2014}}{{Use dmy dates|date=October 2014}}{{Malay name|Rafizi|Ramli|note=on}}{{Infobox politician
|honorific-prefix =
|name = Rafizi Ramli
|honorific-suffix =
|image =Rafizi Ramli.jpg
|caption =Rafizi in 2013
|office =
|monarch =
|primeminister =
|term_start =
|term_end =
|predecessor =
|successor =
|constituency_MP2 = Pandan
|parliament2 = Malaysian
|term_start2 = 2013
|term_end2 = 2018
|predecessor2 = Ong Tee Keat (MCA-BN)
|successor2 = Wan Azizah Wan Ismail (PKR-PH)
|majority2 = 26,729 (2013)
|office3 = Vice-President of Parti Keadilan Rakyat
|term_start3 = 22 August 2014
|term_end3 =
|predecessor3 =
|successor3 =
|office4 = Secretary General of Parti Keadilan Rakyat
|term_start4 = 13 October 2014
|term_end4 = November 2016
|predecessor4 = Saifuddin Nasution Ismail
|successor4 = Saifuddin Nasution Ismail
|office5 = Strategy Director of Parti Keadilan Rakyat
|term_start5 = Unknown
|term_end5 = 13 October 2014
|successor5 = Sim Tze Tzin
|birth_name = Mohd Rafizi bin Ramli
|birth_date = {{birth date and age|1977|9|14|df=y}}
|birth_place = Besut, Terengganu, Malaysia
|death_date =
|death_place =
|party = PKR
|otherparty = Pakatan Harapan
|spouse =
|children =
|religion = Sunni Islam
|occupation = Politician
|profession = Chartered accountant, electrical engineer
|alma_mater = University of Leeds
|website = http://rafiziramli.com/
}}Mohd Rafizi bin Ramli (born 14 September 1977) is a Malaysian politician. He is a current Vice-President[1] and former Secretary-General of the People's Justice Party (PKR) and a former Member of the Parliament of Malaysia for Pandan, Selangor from 2013 to 2018. He is the founder of the whistleblower organization, National Oversight and Whistleblowers Centre (NOW)[2] and the election volunteerism organization, Invoke Malaysia (INVOKE).[3]

Background

Rafizi was born in Besut, Terengganu and was raised in Kemaman, an east-coast town. He came from a humble background which his father was a rubber tapper. During his schooling days he was active in extra-curricular activities where he represented Malay College Kuala Kangsar (MCKK) for debate championships as well as being a top student. After finishing his secondary education, he was awarded a scholarship to study Electrical Engineering at University of Leeds. He then worked for an accountant firm in United Kingdom and at the same time took professional papers and was qualified as a chartered accountant under ICAEW.[4] Upon returning to Malaysia in 2003, Rafizi worked for the Malaysian oil company, Petronas from 2003 to 2009. During his tenure at Petronas, he had held many important portfolios including managing Petronas' 30 Billion petrochemical assets. In 2009, he became the general manager of the health care company Pharmaniaga, before being appointed as the Chief Executive of the Selangor Economic Advisory Office, a position he held until July 2012.[5] He dedicates his involvement in politics to Adlan, his close friend who had become his inspiration.[6] Rafizi was active in politics since his university days. When Anwar Ibrahim was sacked as the deputy prime minister of Malaysia in 1998 he became more involved politics and had joined in the Reformasi movement.

Political career

He was elected to Parliament in the 2013 election. PKR selected him to contest the seat of Pandan, the incumbent holder of which was Ong Tee Keat of the Malaysian Chinese Association (MCA) in the governing Barisan Nasional coalition and the then, Minister of Transport. MCA dropped Ong; the popular but controversial ousted party president as a candidate for the election. This decision was exploited by Rafizi, who repeatedly praised Ong on the campaign trail.[7] Rafizi enjoyed an enormous swing towards PKR to be elected by a margin of 26,729 votes, more than doubling the number received by the MCA candidate.[8] Prior to this, he was the strategy director for his party.

Kajang Move

Rafizi is a close ally of the PKR's parliamentary leader Anwar Ibrahim.[9] In 2014, Rafizi engineered the failed Kajang Move, which sought to oust Khalid Ibrahim, a PKR member, as Chief Minister of Selangor and install Anwar as his replacement. The move encountered a number of obstacles; it ultimately succeeded in forcing Khalid's resignation, but Azmin Ali, PKR's deputy president, replaced him instead.[10]

In October 2014, after the Kajang Move reached its conclusion, Rafizi was appointed as secretary-general of PKR, replacing Saifuddin Nasution Ismail as the leading administrative officer of the party.[11] Rafizi's appointment came two months after his election as one of the party's four vice-presidents.[12] The party's constitution permitted him to hold both his appointed and elected positions.[13]

Opposition

Rafizi Ramli has been a staunch critic of the Barisan Nasional led government. He has revealed many leakages in the government, including corruption and mismanagement. Among his infamous revelation for Barisan Nasional was the National Feedlot Corporation scandal which involved the Women, Family and Community Development minister, Shahrizat Abdul Jalil. Shahrizat and her family were accused of misusing RM250 million in public funds meant for a state cattle ranch in Gemas, Negeri Sembilan.[14] She's, however, were cleared out from this case by Malaysian Anti-Corruption Commission (MACC).[15] He has also revealed malpractices and wastages in the government which includes awarding of over-priced closed tender projects and purchasing of overpriced assets. Pakatan Rakyat state government officials also have their part with the revelation of 14th Menteri Besar of Selangor, Tan Sri Abdul Khalid Ibrahim out of court settlement with Bank Islam over the RM66.67mil Kumpulan Guthrie Bhd shares when Khalid was the group’s chief executive officer. His revelation,which liquified Khalid Ibrahim's integrity were a part which culminated the Kajang Move.[16]

Rafizi Ramli is an advocate for lower petrol prices. He criticised the government's move in 2014 to end petrol subsidies, arguing that it would benefit oil companies and petrol station owners but not the Malaysian people. He had prominently threaten to lead a street protest on 2015 New Year's Eve if the government did not lower the oil prices, following the fall of oil prices worldwide .[17][18][19][20][21] He had also advocated for changes to the way petrol prices are fixed by the government, to protect petrol station owners from the deleterious impacts of fluctuating prices.[22][23][22] His action for defending petrol station owners have attracted criticism from netizens and Utusan Malaysia for abandoning people's interest.[24][25][26]

Controversy

Law Suit

He was charged for exposing confidential Public Bank's customer document in his pursuit of exposing the NFC scandal. Rafizi was charged in August 2012 under Banking and Financial Institutions Act (Bafia) 1989 for revealing four Public Bank customer-profile documents on the balance summaries of the NFC, National Meat and Livestock Sdn Bhd, Agroscience Industries Sdn Bhd and NFC chairman, Datuk Seri Mohamad Salleh Ismail.[27][28]

He allegedly disclosed the documents to media consultant Yusuf Abdul Alim and to The Star reporter Erle Martin Carvalho, at the PKR headquarters in Petaling Jaya on 7 March 2012. Bank clerk Johari Mohamad, 44, is also accused of conspiring with Rafizi.[29][30] His effort to strike out the charges were rejected by High Court on 23 November 2012, by Appeals Court on 23 May 2013 and finally, by Federal Court on 6 April 2015.[31] His trial will begin 27 April 2015.[32][33] On 7 February 2018 Rafizi was sentenced by a Sessions Court in Shah Alam to 30 months in jail for exposing confidential banking details relating to the NFC scandal.[34]

On 8 April 2016, Rafizi pleaded not guilty to the charge of publishing libellous statement against Tabung Haji (TH) through the posting of an article with the heading '’Analisa Kewangan Tabung Haji 2009-2015” in his blog www.rafiziramli.com.[35] On 27 February 2019 the Kuala Luampur Magistrate’s Court acquitted and discharged him on defaming TH.[36]

In August 2017, a Malaysian High Court in Kuala Lumpur upheld an 18-month jail sentence against him for having page 98 of the 1Malaysia Development Bhd (1MDB) audit report without approval, in violation of the Official Secrets Act 1972.[37] The conviction and 18-month jail sentence had prevented Rafizi from contesting in the 2018 general election.[38]

On 1 June 2018 after the 14th general election, Rafizi however was released on good behaviour bond of RM10,000 bound over for two years in one surety over the OSA conviction by the Court of Appeal.[39]

Election results

Parliament of Malaysia: P100 Pandan, Selangor[40][41][42][43]
YearOppositionVotesPctGovernmentVotesPctBallots castMajorityTurnout
2013Rafizi Ramli}} (PKR)48,18366.73%Lim Chin Yee (MCA)21,45429.71%73,22526,72987.32%

References

1. ^{{Cite news|url=https://www.thestar.com.my/news/nation/2018/12/28/rafizi-ramli-and-chang-lih-kang-appointed-as-pkr-vps/|title=Rafizi Ramli, Chang Lih Kang and Ali Biju appointed as PKR VPs (Updated)|publisher=The Star Online |work=|author= Rahimy Rahim |date=28 December 2018|access-date=21 February 2019}}
2. ^{{cite web|url=http://nowmalaysia.org/#about-us|title=NOW Malaysia - National Oversight & Whistleblowers|website=nowmalaysia.org}}
3. ^{{cite web|url=https://invokemalaysia.org/objective/|title=INVOKE Malaysia : Objective|website=invokemalaysia.org}}
4. ^{{cite web|url=http://rafiziramli.com/about/|title=Biodata - Rafizi Ramli|website=rafiziramli.com}}
5. ^{{cite news|url=http://www.themalaysianinsider.com/malaysia/article/rafizi-quits-as-ceo-of-selangor-economic-advisors-office|title=Rafizi quits as CEO of Selangor economic advisor’s office|date=21 June 2012|work=The Malaysian Insider|accessdate=19 October 2014|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20141019061631/http://www.themalaysianinsider.com/malaysia/article/rafizi-quits-as-ceo-of-selangor-economic-advisors-office|archivedate=19 October 2014|df=dmy-all}}
6. ^{{cite web|url=http://rafiziramli.com/2010/09/allahyarham-adlan-benan-omar-1973-2008/|title=Allahyarham Adlan Benan Omar (1973 – 2008) - Rafizi Ramli|website=rafiziramli.com}}
7. ^{{cite news|url=http://www.themalaysianinsider.com/malaysia/article/rafizi-rides-on-tee-keats-name-in-campaign-for-pandan|title=Rafizi rides on Tee Keat’s name in campaign for Pandan|last=Chooi|first=Clara|date=22 April 2013|work=The Malaysian Insider|accessdate=19 October 2014|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20141019062336/http://www.themalaysianinsider.com/malaysia/article/rafizi-rides-on-tee-keats-name-in-campaign-for-pandan|archivedate=19 October 2014|df=dmy-all}}
8. ^{{cite news|url=http://www.themalaysianinsider.com/malaysia/article/pkr-mulled-tee-keat-for-pandan-but-chose-rafizi-source-says|title=PKR mulled Tee Keat for Pandan but chose Rafizi, source says|last=Chooi|first=Clara|author2=Md Izwan|date=24 February 2013|work=The Malaysian Insider|accessdate=19 October 2014}}
9. ^{{cite news|url=http://www.therakyatpost.com/news/2014/08/25/anwar-azmin-continue-shadow-box-pkr/|title=Anwar, Azmin continue to shadow-box in PKR|date=25 August 2014|work=The Rakyat Post|accessdate=19 October 2014}}
10. ^{{cite news|url=http://www.themalaysianinsider.com/malaysia/article/azmin-to-bear-pkr-pakatans-burden-in-a-future-without-anwar|title=Azmin to bear PKR, Pakatan’s burden in a future without Anwar|last=Md Izwan|date=19 October 2014|work=The Malaysian Insider|accessdate=19 October 2014}}
11. ^{{cite news|url=http://www.thestar.com.my/News/Nation/2014/10/13/Rafizi-new-PKR-sec-gen/|title=Rafizi appointed PKR secretary-general|last=Rahmah Ghazali|date=13 October 2014|work=The Star|accessdate=19 October 2014}}
12. ^{{cite news|url=http://english.astroawani.com/news/show/rafizi-shamsul-iskandar-are-new-pkr-veeps-41761|title=Rafizi, Shamsul Iskandar are new PKR veeps|date=12 August 2014|work=Astro Awani|accessdate=19 October 2014}}
13. ^{{cite news|url=http://www.theborneopost.com/2014/10/14/anwar-not-wrong-for-rafizi-to-hold-two-posts-in-pkr/|title=Anwar: Not wrong for Rafizi to hold two posts in PKR|date=14 October 2014|work=Bernama|accessdate=19 October 2014}}
14. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.themalaysianinsider.com/malaysia/article/shahrizats-hubby-charged-with-cbt-in-nfc-scandal |title=Archived copy |accessdate=2015-03-23 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150402125549/http://www.themalaysianinsider.com/malaysia/article/shahrizats-hubby-charged-with-cbt-in-nfc-scandal |archivedate=2 April 2015 |df=dmy-all }}
15. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.thestar.com.my/News/Nation/2012/05/31/NFC-scandal-Shahrizat-cleared-of-involvement/|title=NFC scandal: Shahrizat cleared of involvement - Nation - The Star Online|website=www.thestar.com.my}}
16. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.freemalaysiatoday.com/category/nation/2014/08/06/rafizi-dedah-kronologi-hutang-khalid-ibrahim/|title=Rafizi dedah kronologi hutang Khalid Ibrahim|date=6 August 2014|publisher=}}
17. ^http://www.sinarharian.com.my/nasional/turun-harga-minyak-atau-rakyat-turun-ke-jalan-1.334659
18. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.sinarharian.com.my/politik/protes-harga-minyak-pada-ambang-tahun-baru-1.341145|title=Protes harga minyak pada ambang tahun baru|first=Wartawan Sinar|last=Harian|publisher=}}
19. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.harakahdaily.net/index.php/berita-utama/32318-subsidi-khairy-dedah-bn-memangsakan-rakyat |title=Archived copy |accessdate=2015-03-22 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150402092915/http://www.harakahdaily.net/index.php/berita-utama/32318-subsidi-khairy-dedah-bn-memangsakan-rakyat |archivedate=2 April 2015 |df=dmy-all }}
20. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.sinarharian.com.my/nasional/harga-ron95-sebenar-di-bawah-rm2-1.343281|title=Harga RON95 sebenar di bawah RM2|first=FARAH ZAMIRA FARUSH|last=KHAN|publisher=}}
21. ^http://www.sinarharian.com.my/nasional/pkr-bantah-kerajaan-hapus-subsidi-1.335516
22. ^1 {{cite web|url=http://www.sinarharian.com.my/nasional/pengusaha-minyak-mangsa-keadaan-kata-rafizi-1.348329|title=Pengusaha minyak mangsa keadaan, kata Rafizi|first=NIZAM|last=ZAIN|publisher=}}
23. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.themalaysianinsider.com/bahasa/article/stesen-minyak-bakal-gulung-tikar-akibat-penetapan-harga-kata-pkr |title=Archived copy |accessdate=2015-03-22 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150429194639/http://www.themalaysianinsider.com/bahasa/article/stesen-minyak-bakal-gulung-tikar-akibat-penetapan-harga-kata-pkr |archivedate=29 April 2015 |df=dmy-all }}
24. ^{{cite web|url=http://m.utusan.com.my/rencana/politik-kritik-1.46643|title=Politik kritik|first=zulkefli hamzah (warungrakyat.mingguan|last=@gmail.com)|publisher=}}
25. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.amenoworld.net/2015/01/rafizi-dikritik-kaw2-di-laman-sosial.html|title=amenoworld.net Is For Sale|website=www.amenoworld.net}}
26. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.sinarharian.com.my/nasional/pengusaha-tak-akan-muflis-walau-minyak-turun-1.347881|title=Pengusaha tak akan muflis walau minyak turun|first=ROBIATULADAWIYAH ABD|last=RASHAD|publisher=}}
27. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.themalaysianinsider.com/malaysia/article/court-orders-rafizi-to-stand-trial-over-nfc-bank-leaks|publisher=The Malaysian Insider|date=7 April 2015|author=V Anbalagan|title=Court Orders Rafizi to Stand Trial Over NFC Bank Leaks|accessdate=7 April 2015|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150408151754/http://www.themalaysianinsider.com/malaysia/article/court-orders-rafizi-to-stand-trial-over-nfc-bank-leaks|archivedate=8 April 2015|df=dmy-all}}
28. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.theedgemarkets.com/article/court-orders-rafizi-stand-trial-over-nfc-bank-leaks|publisher=The Edge Financial Daily|date=7 April 2015|author=V Anbalagan - The Malaysian Insider|title=Court Orders Rafizi to Stand Trial Over NFC Bank Leaks|accessdate=7 April 2015}}
29. ^{{cite web|title=Rafizi's BAFIA trial set for April 27|url=http://www.themalaymailonline.com/malaysia/article/rafizis-bafia-trial-set-for-april-27#sthash.TuoUmEan.dpuf#wWiahGJDrGyrDxfK.97|accessdate=7 April 2015}}
30. ^{{cite web|title=BAFIA: Rafizi mula dibicara 27 April|url=http://m.utusan.com.my/berita/mahkamah/bafia-rafizi-mula-dibicara-27-april-1.78783|publisher=Utusan Online|accessdate=8 April 2015|language=Malay}}
31. ^{{cite web|title=Rafizi’s appeal in bank info leak case struck out|url=http://www.freemalaysiatoday.com/category/nation/2015/04/06/rafizis-appeal-in-bank-info-leak-case-struck-out/|publisher=Free Malaysia Today|accessdate=6 April 2015}}
32. ^{{cite web|title=Kes Rafizi Dedah Penyata Akaun NFC Dibicara 27 April|url=http://www.mstar.com.my/berita/berita-mahkamah/2015/04/07/rafizi-nfc/|publisher=mStar|language=Malay|date=7 April 2015}}
33. ^{{cite web|title=April 27 for PKR sec-gen Mohd Rafizi’s Bafia trial|url=http://www.theborneopost.com/2015/04/08/april-27-for-pkr-sec-gen-mohd-rafizis-bafia-trial/|publisher=The Borneo Post|accessdate=8 April 2015}}
34. ^{{Cite news|url=https://www.thestar.com.my/news/nation/2018/02/07/rafizi-gets-30-months-jail/|title=Rafizi gets 30 months' jail for exposing NFC banking details (Updated)|publisher=The Star Online|author= Nurbaiti Hamdan|date=7 February 2018|access-date=28 February 2019}}
35. ^{{Cite news|url=https://www.thestar.com.my/news/nation/2018/09/26/rafizi-told-to-enter-defence-in-defamation-case/|title=Rafizi told to enter defence in defamation case|publisher=The Star Online|author=|date=26 September 2018|access-date=28 February 2019}}
36. ^{{Cite news|url=http://www.theedgemarkets.com/article/rafizi-acquitted-tabung-haji-defamation-charge |title=Rafizi acquitted of Tabung Haji defamation charge|work=Bernama|publisher=The Edge Markets|author=|date=27 February 2019|access-date=28 February 2019}}
37. ^{{cite web|title=18-month jail sentence against Rafizi upheld|url=http://www.thestar.com.my/news/nation/2017/08/24/18month-jail-sentence-against-rafizi-upheld/|publisher=The Star Online|date=23 August 2017|accessdate=24 August 2017}}
38. ^{{Cite news|url=https://www.malaymail.com/news/malaysia/2017/08/23/rafizi-loses-osa-appeal-jail-sentence-upheld/1448733|title=Rafizi loses OSA appeal, jail sentence upheld|publisher=The Malay Mail |work=|author=RAM ANAND|date=23 August 2017|access-date=21 February 2019}}
39. ^{{Cite news|url=https://www.thestar.com.my/news/nation/2018/06/01/rafizi-bond-good-behavior/|title=Rafizi released on good behaviour bond over OSA conviction|publisher=The Star Online |work=|author= Maizatul Nazlina|date=1 June 2018|access-date=21 February 2019}}
40. ^{{cite web|url=http://ww2.utusan.com.my/utusan/special.asp?pr=PilihanRaya2013&pg=keputusan/selangor_p100.htm|title=P100: Pandan, Selangor|work=Utusan|accessdate=19 October 2014}} Independent and third party candidates are not included. Percentage figures are based on total turnout.
41. ^{{cite web|url=http://semak.spr.gov.my/spr/laporan/5_KedudukanAkhir.php |title=Keputusan Pilihan Raya Umum Parlimen/Dewan Undangan Negeri |publisher=Election Commission of Malaysia |language=Malay|accessdate=19 June 2010}} Percentage figures based on total turnout.
42. ^{{Cite web | title = Malaysia General Election | work = undiinfo Malaysian Election Data | publisher = Malaysiakini | url = http://undi.info/# | accessdate = 4 February 2017}} Results only available from the 2004 election.
43. ^{{cite web|url=http://resultpru13.spr.gov.my/module/keputusan/paparan/paparan_laporan.php|title=KEPUTUSAN PILIHAN RAYA UMUM 13|work=Sistem Pengurusan Maklumat Pilihan Raya Umum|publisher=Election Commission of Malaysia |language=Malay|accessdate=24 March 2017}}
{{Authority control}}{{portal|Malaysia}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Ramli, Rafizi}}

14 : 1977 births|Living people|People from Terengganu|Malaysian people of Malay descent|Malaysian Muslims|Malaysian accountants|Malaysian criminals|Malaysian politicians convicted of crimes|People's Justice Party (Malaysia) politicians|Members of the Dewan Rakyat|Alumni of the University of Leeds|Whistleblowing in Malaysia|21st-century Malaysian politicians|21st-century Malaysian people
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