| 词条 | Raheel Sharif | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 |
| honorific_prefix = General (R) | name = Raheel Sharif | honorific_suffix = NI HI | image = Raheel Sharif at the Global Security Dinner Davos (RS394598) (BBA5350) (cropped).jpg | alt = Raheel Sharif at the Global Security Dinner in Davos | caption = Sharif in 2017 | office1 = Commander-In-Chief Islamic Military Counter Terrorism Coalition | predecessor1 = Position established | term_start1 = 29 May 2017 | term_end1 = | office2 = 9th Chief of Army Staff | term_start2 = 29 November 2013 | term_end2 = 29 November 2016 | predecessor2 = Ashfaq Parvez Kayani | successor2 = Qamar Javed Bajwa | office3 = Inspector General of the Training and Evaluation | term_start3 = October 2012 | term_end3 = November 2013 | office4 = Commander XXX Corps, Gujranwala | term_start4 = October 2010 | term_end4 = October 2012 | birth_date = {{birth date and age|1956|6|16|df=y}} | birth_place = Quetta, Balochistan, Pakistan | allegiance = {{PAK}} | branch = {{army|Pakistan}} | serviceyears = 1976–2016 | rank = General | unit = 6th FF Regiment | commands = Islamic Military Alliance Chief of Army Staff XXX Corps XI Division 6 Frontier Force Regiment 26 Frontier Force Regiment | battles = War in North-West Pakistan • Operation Zarb-e-Azb 2014 Kashmir Skirmishes | awards = Nishan-e-Imtiaz Hilal-i-Imtiaz[1] | relations = Major Raja Aziz Bhatti Shaheed (Nishan-e-Haider) (uncle) Major Shabbir Sharif Shaheed (Nishan-e-Haider) (brother) Captain Mumtaz Sharif (brother)[2] | parents = Major Rana Muhammad Sharif (father)[3] | alma_mater = Garrison Boys High School Government College Lahore Pakistan Military Academy Bundeswehr University Munich National Defense University Canadian Army Command and Staff College Royal College of Defense Studies | Died = {{12 OCT 2019}} }}Raheel Sharif (Urdu: {{Nastaliq|راحیل شریف}}; born 16 June 1956), {{small|NI(M), HI(M)}}, is a retired Pak Army general who served as the 9th Chief of Army Staff of the Pakistan Army, from 29 November 2013 to 29 November 2016.[3] He is largely considered to be the one of the most popular army generals in the country's history. He currently serves as the Commander-In-Chief of Islamic Military Counter Terrorism Coalition, a 39-nation alliance of Muslim countries.[4] Under General Raheel Sharif's command, the Army carried out operations in North Waziristan, namely Operation Zarb-e-Azb which stabilized the North-west of the country.[5] He expanded the role of paramilitaries in Karachi which is widely credited with reducing the level of violence in Pakistan's commercial capital.[6] The Pakistani military under his command has also supported the democratically elected government on the federal level and the Baloch provincial and local government in ending the Balochistan insurgency by pursuing reconciliation[7] and integration of former militants back into mainstream Pakistani society.[8][9][10] General Sharif also developed a new brigade-level military unit to help protect and secure the China-Pakistan Economic Corridor which runs through Balochistan province.[11] General Sharif helped to develop Pakistan's indigenous defence industry which resulted in the savings of more than $1.14 billion of Pakistan's forex, over a year and half time period.[12] General Sharif achieved his objectives by strengthening the role of the military in affairs directly concerning national security and foreign policy, while leaving the civilian government of Prime Minister Nawaz Sharif in control of social and economic policy.[13][14][15] were reconciling Pakistan with America by striking against militant groups near the Afghan border,[16] carrying out Pakistan's first joint military exercises with Russia,[17] and deepening relations with China.[18] He became the first Pakistani general to retire on time and not seek an extension in over twenty years.[19][20] General Sharif said that he was "ready to serve Pakistan" even after his retirement through helping military veterans.[21][22] General Sharif left a respected legacy in Pakistan. He is widely credited with reducing terrorism inside the country; violence in the country was reduced to its lowest level since 2006,[23] with an overall decline of 70% in terrorist attacks under his tenure.[24] Early lifeGeneral Raheel Sharif was born in Quetta, capital of Pakistan's Balochistan province. He belongs to a Rajput family with roots in Punjab (in the town of Kunjah, Gujrat).[2][25][26] He has a prominent military background,[27] and is the son of (late) Major Rana Muhammad Sharif.[27] He is the youngest sibling among three brothers and two sisters.[28] His other brother, Captain Mumtaz Sharif, also{{Peacock term|date=November 2016}} served in Pakistan Army and for his bravery he was awarded Sitara-e-Basalat, but got an early retirement due to medical reasons.[2] From his mother's side, he is nephew of Major Raja Aziz Bhatti, another Nishan-e-Haider recipient, who was declared as the martyr of Indo-Pakistani War of 1965 by Pakistan.[29] He is married and has three children, two sons and a daughter.[27] He is an avid reader{{Peacock term|date=November 2016}} and enjoys hunting and swimming.[30] Military serviceSharif received his formal education from the Government College in Lahore and afterward attended the 54th long course (L/C) of Pakistan Military Academy (PMA) . After his passing out in October 1976, he was commissioned into the 6th Battalion of the Frontier Force Regiment, where his elder brother had also served. He served as an adjutant to the Pakistan Military Academy and joined an infantry brigade in Gilgit. As a brigadier, he commanded two infantry brigades.[27] In 2002, he was also appointed Military Secretary by then Chief of Army Staff General Pervez Musharraf succeeding Nadeem Taj, who later served as director general ISI.[31] In time, he was assigned command of the 11th Infantry Division in Lahore by General Pervez Musharraf. After commanding the division for over two years, he was posted as Commandant of the Pakistan Military Academy, Kakul. Following his promotion to Lieutenant General, Sharif served as a corps commander Gujranwala for two years and then took over as Inspector General for Training and Evaluation in the Pakistan Army.[27] Role in Counter TerrorismAs the Inspector General for Training and Evaluation, he enhanced the military colleges in the country and provided unconventional warfare training to the troops.[39] He also deals with the evaluation of military doctrines and war strategies with a view to shaping future training programs. He changed the army's focus more towards carrying out counter-insurgency operations against Tehrik-i-Taliban (Pakistani Taliban) militants.[32] General Sharif has spearheaded a thinking in Pakistan military since 2007 that fighting Taliban inside Pakistan is more important than focusing on India, Pakistan's arch rival since independence.[33] Chief of Army StaffOn 27 November 2013, Sharif was appointed as the 9th Chief of Army Staff of the Pakistan Army by Prime Minister Nawaz Sharif. According to sources, General Sharif is said to be uninterested in politics with very positive and balanced views. But he was elevated over two more senior generals.[34] Lieutenant General Haroon Aslam, a senior general, resigned over Sharif's elevation.[35] The other more-senior general, Rashad Mahmood was appointed as the Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff Committee.[36] The News reported that General Aslam may have been superseded because of his action in the 1999 coup.[37] In 2013, Sharif was conferred with Nishan-e-Imtiaz (military).[38] Raheel Sharif retired as Chief of Army Staff (Pakistan) on 29 November 2016.[39] According to The Economist, "Unlike his predecessors, General Sharif appears to see jihadists, principally in the form of Pakistan’s own Taliban, as the country’s greatest threat, and has sought the help of the Americans in countering it."[40] Upon retiring, Sharif was given {{convert|90|acres}} of land outside Lahore.[41] Saudi-led military allianceIn April 2017, Raheel got the approval of the Government of Pakistan to serve as head of a Saudi-led 39-nation Islamic military alliance.[42][43] ControversiesIn an interview ex-army chief Pervaiz Musharraf said Raheel Sharif helped him escape the trial and get out of country by "influencing the courts", thereby relieving them from government pressure.[44] Raheel Sharif's action of taking up a Saudi employment right after retirement was questioned both by the public and lawmakers.[45] His joining Saudi alliance was also seen as stressing Pakistan relations with Iran.[46][47] Gen Sharif increasingly overshadowed the country's civilian government, as the army cracked down on crime in Karachi and fought militants in the borderlands while he took an ever-greater role in security policy [48]Awards and decorations
References1. ^{{cite web|title=Official Profile of Chief of Army Staff|url=https://www.ispr.gov.pk/front/main.asp?o=t-chiefs&dept=coas}} 2. ^1 2 {{cite news|url=https://www.thenews.com.pk/archive/print/469432-luck-plays-role-in-gen-sharifs-promotion|title=Luck plays role in Gen Sharif's promotion|work=The News|date=28 November 2013|accessdate=1 December 2013}} 3. ^{{cite news|author=Mateen Haider |url=http://dawn.com/news/1058927/raheel-sharif-being-appointed-new-army-chief |newspaper=Dawn |title=Lt Gen Raheel Sharif chosen as new army chief |publisher=Dawn.Com |date=1 January 2013 |accessdate=27 November 2013}} 4. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.geo.tv/latest/135494-Pakistan-allows-General-Retd-Raheel-Sharif-to-lead-Saudi-led-military-alliance|title=Pakistan allows General (Retd) Raheel Sharif to lead Saudi-led military alliance|website=www.geo.tv|accessdate=29 May 2017}} 5. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.pakistantoday.com.pk/2016/11/21/zarb-e-azb-resulted-into-more-secure-stable-pakistan-army-chief-gen-raheel/|title=Zarb-e-Azb resulted into more secure, stable Pakistan: Army Chief Gen Raheel|publisher=|accessdate=29 May 2017}} 6. ^{{cite web|url=http://dunyanews.tv/en/Pakistan/359266-Karachi-7-accused-arrested-in-Rangers-police-ope|title=Karachi: 7 accused arrested in Rangers, police operation – Pakistan – Dunya News|publisher=|accessdate=29 May 2017}} 7. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.dawn.com/news/1191121|title=Khan of Kalat being persuaded to return home|first=Saleem|last=Shahid|date=29 June 2015|publisher=|accessdate=29 May 2017}} 8. ^{{cite web|url=http://dunyanews.tv/en/Pakistan/362145-People-of-Balochistan-shunned-externallyfunded-te|title=People of Balochistan shunned externally-funded terrorists: COAS – Pakistan – Dunya News|publisher=|accessdate=29 May 2017}} 9. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.pakistantoday.com.pk/2016/04/18/144-baloch-militants-surrender-weapons-accepting-amnesty-offer-from-government/|title=144 Baloch militants surrender weapons, accepting amnesty offer from government|publisher=|accessdate=29 May 2017}} 10. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.dawn.com/news/1216188|title=30 militants including two commanders surrender|first=Syed Ali|last=Shah|date=29 October 2015|publisher=|accessdate=29 May 2017}} 11. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.dawn.com/news/1277182|title=15,000 troops of Special Security Division to protect CPEC projects, Chinese nationals|first=Raza|last=Khan|date=12 August 2016|publisher=|accessdate=29 May 2017}} 12. ^{{cite web|url=http://tribune.com.pk/story/1244678/defence-production-saved-forex-worth-1-14b/|title=Defence production saved forex worth $1.14b – The Express Tribune|date=26 November 2016|publisher=|accessdate=29 May 2017}} 13. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-asia-38016273|title=Raheel Sharif: The army chief who ruled without a coup|first=M. 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General Raheel Sharif Appointed as Chief of Army Staff|work=Pakistan Tribune|date=27 November 2013|accessdate=27 November 2013|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20131128184503/http://www.pakistantribune.com.pk/6825/lt-general-raheel-sharif-appointed-as-chief-of-army-staff.html|archivedate=28 November 2013|df=dmy-all}} 30. ^{{Cite web|title = Welcome to ISPR|url = https://www.ispr.gov.pk/front/main.asp?o=t-chiefs&dept=coas|website = www.ispr.gov.pk|accessdate = 2015-09-06}} 31. ^Luck plays role in Gen Sharif’s promotion Print Edition The News International, Shakil Shaikh, November 28, 2013 | Retrieved 7 July, 2015 32. ^1 {{cite web|url=http://www.thenews.com.pk/Todays-News-6-216958-knows-the-rules,-makes-a-pincer-move |title=Knows the rules, makes a pincer move|first=Wajahat S. |last=Khan |publisher=thenews.com.pk |date=29 November 2013 |accessdate=3 December 2013}} 33. ^{{cite news|title=Profile: Raheel Sharif, Pakistan's 'strategic' army head|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-asia-25122054|newspaper=BBC|date=27 November 2013}} 34. ^{{cite web|last=Waraich |first=Omar |url=http://world.time.com/2013/11/27/a-very-important-man-meet-pakistans-new-army-chief/#ixzz2m6wMnXd0 |title=Gen. Raheel Sharif: Pakistan's New Army Chief Assumes Pivotal Job | TIME.com |publisher=World.time.com |date=2013-11-27 |accessdate=2013-12-03}} 35. ^{{cite web | url=http://tribune.com.pk/story/638239/haroon-aslam-tenders-resignation-following-gen-sharifs-promotion-to-army-chief/ | title=Haroon Aslam resigns following Gen Sharif's promotion to army chief | publisher=Tribune | date=28 November 2013 | accessdate=3 December 2013}} 36. ^{{cite news | url=http://www.thenews.com.pk/Todays-News-13-26924-Gen-Raheel-Sharif-new-COAS-Gen-Rashad-Mahmood-CJCSC | title=Gen Raheel Sharif new COAS, Gen Rashad Mahmood CJCSC | work=The News International | date=28 November 2013 | accessdate=21 December 2013}} 37. ^{{cite news | url=http://www.thenews.com.pk/article-128156-Lt-General-Haroon-Aslam-resigns- | title=Lt General Haroon Aslam resigns | work=The News International | date=28 November 2013 | accessdate=21 December 2013}} 38. ^{{cite news | url=http://tribune.com.pk/story/648203/president-honours-army-chief-jcsc-head-with-nishan-e-imtiaz/ | title=President honours army chief, JCSC head with Nishan-e-Imtiaz | work=Tribune | date=20 December 2013 | accessdate=21 December 2013}} 39. ^{{cite web|url=http://nation.com.pk/islamabad/26-Aug-2014/general-janjua-may-be-next-isi-dg|title=General Janjua may be next ISI DG|work=nation.com.pk|accessdate=18 July 2016}} 40. ^[https://www.economist.com/news/asia/21636088-nato-lowers-flag-taliban-have-not-been-beaten-militarily-politically-they-have-been Afghanistan: Old problems, new hope], economist.com. 41. ^https://www.economist.com/asia/2018/12/22/pakistans-army-is-behind-an-unprecedented-clampdown-on-the-media Pakistan’s army is behind an unprecedented clampdown on the media 42. ^{{cite web|url=http://ifpnews.com/coverage/04/retired-pakistani-general-riyadh-lead-saudi-coalition/|title=Retired Pakistani General in Riyadh to Lead Saudi Coalition|date=22 April 2017|publisher=|accessdate=29 May 2017}} 43. ^{{cite web|url=http://ncr-iran.org/en/news/iran-world/22465-iran-regime-not-ok-with-islamic-nato|title=Iran Regime Not OK With Islamic NATO|first=|last=editor-m|publisher=|accessdate=29 May 2017}} 44. ^https://www.dawn.com/news/1303429 45. ^https://www.dawn.com/news/1346100 46. ^https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-39525449 47. ^https://www.dawn.com/news/1307030 48. ^https://www.ft.com/content/f9c2661e-a569-11e5-97e1-a754d5d9538c 49. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 {{cite news|title=Raheel Sharif meets Chuck Hagel|url=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2d/Secretary_of_Defense_Chuck_Hagel_greets_Chief_of_Army_Staff_General_Rahaeel_Sharif_in_Islamabad%2C_Pakistan_on_December_9%2C_2013.jpg|accessdate=7 July 2015|date=9 December 2013}} 50. ^{{cite news|title=Gen Raheel meets with Saudi political, military leadership|url=http://www.dawn.com/news/1085116/gen-raheel-meets-with-saudi-political-military-leadership|accessdate=18 February 2014|newspaper=Dawn|date=5 February 2014}} 51. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.dawn.com/news/1145504|title=Army chief conferred US Legion of Merit medal|newspaper=Dawn|date=2014-11-20 |accessdate=2016-08-02}} 52. ^{{cite web|url=http://tribune.com.pk/story/793531/coas-conferred-with-us-legion-of-merit-medal/|title=Army chief relays concerns about Indian ceasefire violations to US: report|publisher=The Express Tribune|date=2014-11-19 |accessdate=2016-08-02}} 53. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.thenewstribe.com/2014/11/19/army-chief-gen-raheel-sharif-conferred-us-legion-of-merit-medal/|title=Army chief Gen Raheel Sharif conferred US Legion of Merit medal|publisher=TheNewstribe|date=2014-11-19 |accessdate=2016-08-02}} 54. ^{{cite news|title=General Raheel Sharif decorated with Brazil's 'Order of Merit'|url=http://www.dawn.com/news/1222193/general-raheel-sharif-decorated-with-brazils-order-of-merit|accessdate=25 November 2015|newspaper=Dawn|date=25 November 2015}} 55. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.thenews.com.pk/latest/115454-Gen-Raheel-awarded-Jordanian-medal-of-merit|title=Gen Raheel awarded Jordanian medal of merit|website=www.thenews.com.pk|access-date=2016-05-02}} 56. ^{{Cite web|url=http://arynews.tv/en/gen-sharif-conferred-with-jordanian-medal-of-merit/|title=Gen Sharif conferred with Jordanian Medal of Merit|website=arynews.tv|language=en-us|access-date=2016-05-02}} 57. ^{{Cite web|url=https://www.dawn.com/news/1254465|title=Jordanian medal of merit conferred on COAS|last=Reporter|first=The Newspaper's Staff|date=2016-04-26|website=www.dawn.com|access-date=2016-05-02}} 58. ^{{Cite web|url=http://tribune.com.pk/story/1091769/medal-of-merit-jordan-decorates-gen-raheel-with-award/|title=Medal of merit: Jordan decorates Gen Raheel with award – The Express Tribune|date=2016-04-26|website=The Express Tribune|language=en-US|access-date=2016-05-02}} 59. ^{{Cite web|url=http://arynews.tv/en/coas-raheel-sharif-awarded-turkish-legend-of-merit/|title=COAS Raheel Sharif awarded Turkish Legend of Merit|website=arynews.tv|language=en-us|access-date=2016-05-02}} 60. ^{{Cite web|url=http://tribune.com.pk/story/971944/war-against-terror-pakistan-stands-with-turkey-says-general-raheel/|title=War against terror: Pakistan stands with Turkey, says General Raheel – The Express Tribune|date=2015-10-13|website=The Express Tribune|language=en-US|access-date=2016-05-02}} External links{{Sister project links|Raheel Sharif|wikt=no|v=no|n=no|b=no|s=no|d=no|m=no|mw=no|voy=no|species=no|q=no}}{{S-start}}{{S-mil}}{{S-bef|before=Ashfaq Pervez Kayani}}{{S-ttl|title=Chief of Army Staff|years=2013–2016}}{{s-aft|after=Qamar Javed Bajwa}}{{s-end}}{{Pakistan Army template}}{{Authority control}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Sharif, Raheel}} 18 : Living people|1956 births|People from Gujrat District|People from Quetta|Pakistani generals|Government College University, Lahore alumni|National Defence University, Pakistan alumni|Pakistan Military Academy alumni|Bundeswehr University Munich alumni|Chiefs of Army Staff, Pakistan|Guerrilla warfare theorists|Recipients of Hilal-i-Imtiaz|Recipients of Nishan-e-Imtiaz|Foreign recipients of the Legion of Merit|Frontier Force Regiment officers|Recipients of the Order of Abdulaziz al Saud|Punjabi people|Military snipers |
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