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词条 Raid on Erikli
释义

  1. Prelude

  2. Raid

  3. Aftermath

  4. References

  5. Sources

{{Infobox military conflict
| conflict = Raid on Erikli
| partof = the Greco-Turkish War (1919–22)
| image =
| caption =
| date = 21–22 June 1919
| place = Erikli (close to Erbeyli)
| coordinates =
| map_type =
| map_relief =
| latitude =
| longitude =
| map_size =
| map_marksize =
| map_caption =
| map_label =
| territory =
| result = Turkish victory
Greek troops leave Erikli
| status =
| combatants_header =
| combatant1 = {{flagicon|Kingdom of Greece|23px}} Greece
| combatant2 = {{flagicon image|Ottoman_flag_alternative_2.svg|23px}} Kuva-yi Milliye
| commander1 =
| commander2 =
| units1 =
| units2 =
| strength1 = 2 Evzones companies (400 men)[1]
| strength2 = 40 men[1]
| casualties1 = 30 killed and 40 wounded[1][4]
| casualties2 = 7 killed and 10 wounded[1]
| notes =
| campaignbox = {{Campaignbox Greco-Turkish War}}
}}

The raid on Erikli was performed by members of the Kuva-yi Milliye in the Greco-Turkish War. The Malgaç attack had shocked the Greeks, so the members of the Kuva-yi Milliye planned to perform another assault.

Prelude

Erikli was located about {{convert|20|km|mi}} west of Aydın. In Erikli the Greeks had stationed two companies of an Evzones battalion. The Kuva-yi Milliye planned to lower the morale of the Greek troops by attacking them in Erikli and at the same time boost the resistance feelings of the Turkish population. Another aim was to force Greek troops to pull out of the vicinity of Aydın.

Raid

The Turkish forces started their attack on the night of 21–22 June 1919. Supported by machine gun fire and the use of their own made hand bombs, they attacked under the cover of darkness. After a two-hour clash and inflicting high casualties on their enemy, the Turkish irregulars retreated back to their positions.

Aftermath

The Greek units had suffered 30 killed and 40 wounded, while the Turks had seven killed and 10 wounded.[2] Facing more high casualties, the rest of the Greek troops beat a hasty retreat out of Erikli.[3] The raid was protested by the British intelligence officer in Aydın.[4]

References

1. ^Oğuz Gülcan, 2007, sayfa 254.
2. ^Oğuz Gülcan, 2007, sayfa 254.
3. ^Kemal Zeki Gençosman, Niyazi Ahmet Banoğlu: Atatürk Ansiklopedisi: Türkiye Cumhuriyeti Siyasi Tarihi Band 5, May Yayınları, [https://books.google.com/books?id=OkI6AQAAIAAJ&q=erikli+baskini&dq=erikli+baskini&hl=de&sa=X&ei=rJ5DUfu8HoqM7AbswoGQBQ&ved=0CFkQ6AEwCQ page 218].
4. ^İsmail Aka, Vehbi Günay, Cahit Telci: Türk İstiklâl Harbi başında Millî Mücadele, Akademi Kitabevi, 1993, {{ISBN|9757395161}}, [https://books.google.com/books?id=PBpIAAAAMAAJ&q=%22%C4%B0ngiliz+istihbar%C3%A2t+zabitinin+bu+hareketi+%22&dq=%22%C4%B0ngiliz+istihbar%C3%A2t+zabitinin+bu+hareketi+%22&hl=de&sa=X&ei=5Z9DUfydI4KjPejMgagB&ved=0CDAQ6AEwAA page 75].

Sources

  • Oğuz Gülcan, BATI ANADOLU’DA KUVAYI MİLLİYENİN OLUŞUMU (1919–1920), Ankara Üniversitesi Türk İnkılap Tarihi Enstitüsü, 2007, page 254 (Ankara University Open Archive System). {{tr}}
{{Turkish War of Independence}}

7 : Battles of the Greco-Turkish War (1919–1922)|History of Aydın Province|1919 in the Ottoman Empire|1919 in Greece|Conflicts in 1919|Kuva-yi Milliye|June 1919 events

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