| 词条 | Raid on Haverhill (1697) |
| 释义 |
|image= |caption= |conflict=Raid on Haverhill (1697) |partof=King William's War |date=March 15, 1697 |place=Haverhill, Province of Massachusetts Bay |result=French and native victory |combatant2={{flag|Kingdom of France|name=French}} colonists {{noflag|Algonquin}} |combatant1={{flag|Kingdom of Great Britain|name=British}} colonists |commander2= Chief Nescambious |commander1= |strength2= approximately 20 |strength1= |casualties2=unknown |casualties1=27 colonists killed 13 captured |campaignbox={{Campaignbox King William's War}} }} The Raid on Haverhill was a military engagement that took place on March 15, 1697 during King William's War. Ordered by Louis de Buade de Frontenac, Governor General of New France,[1] French, Algonquin, and Abenaki warriors descended on Haverhill, then a small frontier community in the Province of Massachusetts Bay. In the surprise attack, the Abenaki killed 27 colonists and took 13 captive. The natives burned six homes. The raid became famous in the nineteenth century because of Hannah Dustin's captivity narrative as a result of the raid.[2] AfterwardThe last battle of the war was on September 9, the Battle of Damariscotta, in which Captain John March killed 25 native men.[3] Even after the war was officially ended, Abenaki raids on the English colonists continued. On March 4, 1698 Pigwacket Abenaki Chief, Escumbuit led a group of 30 Indians in a raid on Andover, Massachusetts, the last and most severe Indian raid on this town. There was also another raid by the Natives of Acadia on Hatfield, Massachusetts in 1688, where they killed two settlers.[4] Legacy
See also
References
1. ^John Fiske. Fall of New France, Section III from Essays Historical and Literary I VOL.2, p. 99 (1902) MacMilliam & Co. 2. ^John Grenier. The First Way of War. University of Cambridge Press. 2005. pp. 40-41 3. ^https://archive.org/stream/ancientdominions00sewa#page/216/mode/2up/search/damariscotta 4. ^Documents on the colonial history of New York. Vol. 4, p. 403 External links
5 : Military history of New England|King William's War|1697 in North America|Pre-statehood history of Massachusetts|1697 in Massachusetts |
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