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词条 1977 South African Grand Prix
释义

  1. Report

     Aftermath 

  2. Classification

  3. Championship standings after the race

  4. References

{{Use dmy dates|date=March 2011}}{{Infobox Grand Prix race report
|Type = F1
|Country = South Africa
|Flag_suffix = 1928
|Grand Prix = South African
|Date=5 March
|Year=1977
|Race_No = 3
|Season_No = 17
|Official name = XXIII South African Grand Prix
|Location=Kyalami
Transvaal Province, South Africa
|Image = Kyalami 1968layout.svg
|Course_mi = 2.550
|Course_km = 4.104
|Distance_laps = 78
|Distance_mi = 198.908
|Distance_km = 320.112
|Weather = Sunny
|Pole_Driver = James Hunt
|Pole_Team = McLaren-Ford
|Pole_Time = 1:15.96
|Pole_flag_suffix = 1801
|Pole_Country = UK
|Fast_Driver = {{flagicon|UK|1801}} John Watson
|Fast_Team = Brabham-Alfa Romeo
|Fast_Time = 1:17.63
|Fast_Lap = 7
|First_Driver = Niki Lauda
|First_Team = Ferrari
|First_Country = Austria
|Second_Driver = Jody Scheckter
|Second_Country = South Africa
|Second_flag_suffix = 1928
|Second_Team = Wolf-Ford
|Third_Driver = Patrick Depailler
|Third_Team = Tyrrell-Ford
|Third_Country = France
|Third_flag_suffix =1794
}}

The 1977 South African Grand Prix was a Formula One motor race held at Kyalami on 5 March 1977, won by Niki Lauda of Austria. The race is principally remembered for the accident that resulted in the deaths of race marshal Frederick Jansen van Vuuren and driver Tom Pryce. It was also the last race for Carlos Pace, who was killed in an aircraft accident less than two weeks later.

Report

James Hunt took his third consecutive pole position, with Carlos Pace alongside and Niki Lauda next. Hunt led off at the start, with Lauda and local driver Jody Scheckter following him after Pace struggled. The order stayed put until the seventh lap when Lauda took the lead and was never passed again, with Scheckter taking second from Hunt 11 laps later.

On lap 22, the Shadow-Ford of Italian driver Renzo Zorzi retired from the race with engine failure and moved off the track on the left side. Moments after the car came to a halt on a blind brow, the engine caught fire. Reacting to the emergency, two fire marshals carrying fire extinguishers ran across the track to put out the blaze as the race continued. As they did so, Pryce, in the other Shadow car, and Hans-Joachim Stuck, driving a March-Ford, crested the rise. Stuck's leading car swerved, narrowly missing the first marshal, but Pryce, who was unsighted behind the German, had no time to react before hitting the second marshal, Frederick Jansen van Vuuren, who was killed instantly.

At the moment of impact of the car with the marshal, the fire extinguisher that Jansen van Vuuren had been holding hit Pryce's head, killing him instantly and nearly decapitating him. The Shadow then continued down the main straight at speed with Pryce's body still seated behind the wheel. The car finally left the track at the first corner, taking the Ligier of Jacques Laffite out of the race in the process. The incident was filmed by a broadcast crew covering the race.[1]

Lauda's Ferrari was barely able to finish the race after his car had picked up part of the wreckage from Pryce's accident in the underside of its monocoque. This damaged the car's water system and at the end of the race, the team found that only a third of the usual twelve liters of water remained in the system. Both the warnings for oil pressure and water temperature had been flashing at Lauda for the final 25 laps, in a car which he later described as 'completely gone'.[2]

Despite this, Lauda held on to win his first victory since his near-fatal crash at the 1976 German Grand Prix the previous year. South African Scheckter was second, and Patrick Depailler's six-wheeler took third from Hunt in the closing laps. At first Lauda announced it was the greatest victory of his career, but when told on the victory podium of Pryce's death, he said that "there was no joy after that".[3]

Jansen van Vuuren's injuries were so severe that, initially, his body was only identified after the race director had summoned all of the race marshals and Van Vuuren was not among them.

Aftermath

The sport reacted with sorrow at the loss of two young men. Tyrrell mechanic Trevor Foster viewed the incident from a distance, later recalling {{cquote|I can remember quite vividly [Pryce's] teammate's car had already pulled off to the side of the track and it had started a small fire. Then the next thing I can remember is seeing Tom's car coming down the straight. I can almost remember now a momentary lift of the throttle much earlier than you would have expected and I looked and I saw something fly up from the car, which tragically turned out to be the marshal.[4]}}

David Tremayne, a veteran biographer and motor sports journalist, recalled the feelings of disbelief and horror following the aftermath of the incident; {{cquote|The tragedy itself – the sheer randomness of it – is so hard to take and still is. You tend to focus your anger on someone and for a long time it would be focused on a 19-year-old kid, called Jansen van Vuuren, who ran across the track.}}

The event was included in the motor racing film The Quick and the Dead.

Classification

Pos No Driver Constructor Laps Time/Retired Grid Points
1 11Austria}} Niki Lauda Ferrari 78 1:42:21.6 3 9
2 20South Africa|1928}} Jody Scheckter Wolf-Ford 78 + 5.2 5 6
3 4FRA}} Patrick Depailler Tyrrell-Ford 78 + 5.7 4 4
4 1United Kingdom|1801}} James Hunt McLaren-Ford 78 + 9.5 1 3
5 2West Germany}} Jochen Mass McLaren-Ford 78 + 19.9 13 2
6 7United Kingdom|1801}} John Watson Brabham-Alfa Romeo 78 + 20.2 11 1
7 19ITA}} Vittorio Brambilla Surtees-Ford 78 + 23.6 14
8 12Argentina}} Carlos Reutemann Ferrari 78 + 26.7 8
9 22Switzerland}} Clay Regazzoni Ensign-Ford 78 + 46.2 16
10 28Brazilian military government|size=23px}} Emerson Fittipaldi Fittipaldi-Ford 78 + 1:11.7 9
11 18Austria}} Hans Binder Surtees-Ford 77 + 1 Lap 19
12 6Sweden}} Gunnar Nilsson Lotus-Ford 77 + 1 Lap 10
13 8Brazilian military government|size=23px}} Carlos Pace Brabham-Alfa Romeo 76 + 2 Laps 2
14 30US|1960}} Brett Lunger March-Ford 76 + 2 Laps 23
15 14Australia}} Larry Perkins BRM 73 + 5 Laps 22
Ret 9Brazilian military government|size=23px}} Alex Ribeiro March-Ford 66 Engine 17
Ret 10West Germany}} Hans-Joachim Stuck March-Ford 55 Engine 18
Ret 5US|1960}} Mario Andretti Lotus-Ford 43 Accident 6
Ret 33Netherlands}} Boy Hayje March-Ford 33 Gearbox 21
Ret 26FRA}} Jacques Laffite Ligier-Matra 22 Accident 12
Ret 16UK|1801}} Tom Pryce Shadow-Ford 22 Fatal Accident 15
Ret 17ITA}} Renzo Zorzi Shadow-Ford 21 Fuel Leak 20
Ret 3Sweden}} Ronnie Peterson Tyrrell-Ford 5 Fuel System 7
{{center|Source:[5]

Championship standings after the race

{{col-start}}{{col-2}}
Drivers' Championship standings
Pos Driver Points
1South Africa|1928}} Jody Scheckter15
2ARG}} Carlos Reutemann13
3AUT}} Niki Lauda13
4UK|1801}} James Hunt9
5Brazilian military government|size=23px}} Carlos Pace6
Source: [6]
{{col-2}}
Constructors' Championship standings
Pos Constructor Points
1ITA|1946}} Ferrari22
2CAN}} Wolf-Ford15
3UK|1801}} McLaren-Ford9
4UK|1801}} Brabham-Alfa Romeo7
5Brazilian military government|size=23px}} Fittipaldi-Ford6
Source: [6]
{{col-end}}
  • Note: Only the top five positions are included for both sets of standings.

References

1. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.f1complete.com/content/view/371/273/ |title=Formula 1: List of Deaths |publisher=F1 Complete |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090220222442/http://www.f1complete.com/content/view/371/273/ |archivedate=20 February 2009 }}
2. ^{{Cite book|last=Hutchinson |first=Jeff |title=Autosport |publisher=Haymarket |year=1977 |pages=12}}
3. ^{{Cite book|last=Tremayne |first=David |title=The Lost Generation: The Brilliant but Tragic Lives of Rising British F1 Stars Roger Williamson, Tony Brise and Tom Pryce |publisher=Haynes Publishing Group |year=2006 |isbn=1-84425-205-1 |pages=239}}
4. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/wales/northeast/sites/sport/pages/tom_quotes.shtml#kyalami |title=North East Wales Sport – quotes |publisher=BBC |date=24 March 2006 |accessdate=27 March 2010 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090103012503/http://www.bbc.co.uk/wales/northeast/sites/sport/pages/tom_quotes.shtml |archivedate=3 January 2009 }}
5. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.formula1.com/results/season/1977/427/ |title=1977 South African Grand Prix |publisher=formula1.com |accessdate=23 December 2015 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20141021094400/http://www.formula1.com/results/season/1977/427/ |archivedate=21 October 2014}}
6. ^{{Cite web|url=https://www.statsf1.com/en/1977/afrique-du-sud/championnat.aspx|title=South Africa 1977 - Championship • STATS F1|website=www.statsf1.com|access-date=5 March 2019}}
{{F1 race report
|Name_of_race = South African Grand Prix
|Year_of_race = 1977
|Previous_race_in_season = 1977 Brazilian Grand Prix
|Next_race_in_season = 1977 United States Grand Prix West
|Previous_year's_race = 1976 South African Grand Prix
|Next_year's_race = 1978 South African Grand Prix}}{{F1GP 70-79}}

3 : 1977 Formula One races|South African Grand Prix|1977 in South African sport

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