| 词条 | Raisa Belyayeva |
| 释义 |
|name=Raisa Vasilyevna Belyayeva |image= |caption= |nickname=Raya |native_name =Раиса Васильевна Беляева |birth_place=Kirov, Kirov Oblast |birth_date=25 December 1912 |death_date=19 July 1943 |death_place= |placeofburial= |placeofburial_label= |allegiance= {{Flag icon|USSR}} Soviet Union |branch= {{flagicon image|Flag of the Soviet Air Force.svg}} Soviet Air Forces |serviceyears= 1941–1943 |rank= |unit=586th Fighter Regiment 437th Fighter regiment |commands= |battles=World War II |awards= |relations= |laterwork= }}Raisa Vasil'evna Beliaeva was one of the first Russian female fighter pilots. She fought alongside Lydia Litvyak and was credited with three aerial victories. She died in combat, from causes unknown, in 1943.[1] Early lifeBelyayeva attended a technical institute for tanners in Kirov. After graduation she asked her old friend Olga Yamshchikova, a Leningrad flight instructor, to teach her to fly. Belyayeva soon proved herself an enthusiastic and indefatigable alumna. Before the war, she accumulated more than a 1,000 hours flight time and a hundred parachute jumps, instructing hundreds of parachutists.[2] She also took part in many airshows over Tushino airfield, near Moscow.[3] Military careerShe took part in the Battle of Stalingrad and flew as an escort pilot for Nikita Khrushchev.[4] Belyayeya died in a crash on July 19, 1943.[4] References1. ^Milanetti 2011, pp. 105-106. 2. ^Milanetti 2011, p. 106. 3. ^Milanetti 2011, p. 106. 4. ^1 {{Cite book|title=Amazons to Fighter Pilots - A Biographical Dictionary of Military Women (Volume Two)|last=Pennington|first=Reina|publisher=Greenwood Press|year=2003|isbn=0-313-32708-4|location=Westport, Connecticut|pages=522–523}} Bibliography
9 : 1912 births|Soviet women in World War II|Women air force personnel of the Soviet Union|Female aviators|Russian people of World War II|Soviet World War II pilots|1943 deaths|Soviet military personnel killed in World War II|Russian female aviators |
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