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词条 Swimming at the Summer Olympics
释义

  1. History

  2. Events

     Men's  Women's  Mixed 

  3. Olympic records

  4. Medal table

     Total  Long course swimming  Marathon swimming 

  5. Nations

  6. Notable changes to the sport

  7. Notes

  8. See also

  9. References

  10. External links

{{Infobox Olympic sport
| sport = swimming
| image = Swimming pictogram.svg
| size = 150
| menevents = 17
| womenevents = 17
}}

Swimming has been a sport at every modern Summer Olympics. It has been open to women since 1912. Along with track & field athletics and gymnastics, it is one of the most popular spectator sports at the Games. Swimming has the second largest number of events (after Athletics).

History

{{Expand section|date=February 2019}}

Events

Men's

Current program
Event 96 00 04 08 12 20 24 28 32 36 48 52 56 60 64 68 72 76 80 84 88 92 96 00 04 08 12 16 20 Years
50 metres freestyle X[1] X X X X X X X X X 10
100 metres freestyle X X[1] X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X 28
200 metres freestyle X X[1] X X X X X X X X X X X X X X 15
400 metres freestyle X[1] X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X 27
800 metre freestyle X[1] X 2
1500 metre freestyle X[1] X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X 27
100 metre backstroke X[1] X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X 26
200 metre backstroke X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X 16
100 metre breaststroke X X X X X X X X X X X X X X 14
200 metre breaststroke X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X 26
100 metre butterfly X X X X X X X X X X X X X X 14
200 metre butterfly X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X 17
200 metre individual medley X X X X X X X X X X X X 12
400 metre individual medley X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X 15
4 × 100 metre freestyle relay X X X X X X X X X X X X X 13
4 × 200 metre freestyle relay X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X 26
4 × 100 metre medley relay X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X 16
Marathon 10 km X X X X 4
Past events
Event 96 00 04 08 12 20 24 28 32 36 48 52 56 60 64 68 72 76 80 84 88 92 96 00 04 08 12 16 20 Years
500 metre freestyle X 1
1000 metre freestyle X 1
1200 metre freestyle X 1
4000 metre freestyle X 1
400 metre breaststroke X[1] X X 3
4 × 50 yard freestyle relay X[1] 1
200 metre team swimming X 1
200 metre obstacle event X 1
Underwater swimming X 1
100 metre freestyle for sailors X 1
Events47967766666678101515131315161616161617171718

Women's

Current program
Event 96 00 04 08 12 20 24 28 32 36 48 52 56 60 64 68 72 76 80 84 88 92 96 00 04 08 12 16 20 Years
50 metre freestyle X X X X X X X X X 9
100 metre freestyle X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X 25
200 metre freestyle X X X X X X X X X X X X X X 14
400 metre freestyle X[2] X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X 24
800 metre freestyle X X X X X X X X X X X X X X 14
1500 metre freestyle X 1
100 metre backstroke X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X 23
200 metre backstroke X X X X X X X X X X X X X X 14
100 metre breaststroke X X X X X X X X X X X X X X 14
200 metre breaststroke X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X 23
100 metre butterfly X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X 17
200 metre butterfly X X X X X X X X X X X X X X 14
200 metre individual medley X X X X X X X X X X X X 12
400 metre individual medley X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X 15
4 × 100 metre freestyle relay X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X 25
4 × 200 metre freestyle relay X X X X X X X 7
4 × 100 metre medley relay X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X 16
Marathon 10 km X X X X 4
Events235555556781414131314151516161617171718

Mixed

Current program
Event 96 00 04 08 12 20 24 28 32 36 48 52 56 60 64 68 72 76 80 84 88 92 96 00 04 08 12 16 20 Years
4 × 100 metre medley relay X 1
Events 1

Olympic records

{{main article|List of Olympic records in swimming}}

The International Olympic Committee recognise the best performances in all 32 current (35 from 2020 on) pool-based swimming events at the Games as Olympic records.

Medal table

Total

Last updated after the 2016 Summer Olympics{{Medals table
| caption =
| host =
| flag_template = flagIOCteam
| event =
| team =
| gold_USA = 246 | silver_USA = 172 | bronze_USA = 135
| gold_AUS = 60 | silver_AUS = 64 | bronze_AUS = 64
| gold_GDR = 38 | silver_GDR = 32 | bronze_GDR = 22
| gold_HUN = 28 | silver_HUN = 25 | bronze_HUN = 20
| gold_JPN = 22 | silver_JPN = 26 | bronze_JPN = 32
| gold_NED = 22 | silver_NED = 18 | bronze_NED = 19
| gold_GBR = 16 | silver_GBR = 28 | bronze_GBR = 30
| gold_GER = 13 | silver_GER = 19 | bronze_GER = 29
| gold_CHN = 13 | silver_CHN = 19 | bronze_CHN = 11
| gold_URS = 12 | silver_URS = 21 | bronze_URS = 26
| gold_SWE = 9 | silver_SWE = 15 | bronze_SWE = 14
| gold_CAN = 8 | silver_CAN = 15 | bronze_CAN = 26
| gold_FRA = 8 | silver_FRA = 15 | bronze_FRA = 20
| gold_RSA = 6 | silver_RSA = 6 | bronze_RSA = 6
| gold_EUN = 6 | silver_EUN = 3 | bronze_EUN = 1
| gold_RUS = 5 | silver_RUS = 9 | bronze_RUS = 9
| gold_ITA = 5 | silver_ITA = 5 | bronze_ITA = 12
| gold_UKR = 4 | silver_UKR = 2 | bronze_UKR = 1
| gold_FRG = 3 | silver_FRG = 5 | bronze_FRG = 14
| gold_DEN = 3 | silver_DEN = 5 | bronze_DEN = 6
| gold_ROU = 3 | silver_ROU = 2 | bronze_ROU = 4
| gold_IRL = 3 | silver_IRL = 0 | bronze_IRL = 1
| gold_ZIM = 2 | silver_ZIM = 4 | bronze_ZIM = 1
| gold_ANZ = 2 | silver_ANZ = 3 | bronze_ANZ = 3
| gold_ESP = 2 | silver_ESP = 2 | bronze_ESP = 4
| gold_NZL = 2 | silver_NZL = 1 | bronze_NZL = 3
| gold_TUN = 2 | silver_TUN = 0 | bronze_TUN = 1
| gold_AUT = 1 | silver_AUT = 6 | bronze_AUT = 5
| gold_EUA = 1 | silver_EUA = 5 | bronze_EUA = 6
| gold_BRA = 1 | silver_BRA = 4 | bronze_BRA = 9
| gold_GRE = 1 | silver_GRE = 4 | bronze_GRE = 3
| gold_POL = 1 | silver_POL = 3 | bronze_POL = 2
| gold_KOR = 1 | silver_KOR = 3 | bronze_KOR = 0
| gold_BEL = 1 | silver_BEL = 2 | bronze_BEL = 2
| gold_CRC = 1 | silver_CRC = 1 | bronze_CRC = 2
| gold_ARG = 1 | silver_ARG = 1 | bronze_ARG = 1
| gold_BUL = 1 | silver_BUL = 1 | bronze_BUL = 1
| gold_YUG = 1 | silver_YUG = 1 | bronze_YUG = 0
| gold_MEX = 1 | silver_MEX = 0 | bronze_MEX = 1
| gold_SUR = 1 | silver_SUR = 0 | bronze_SUR = 1
| gold_KAZ = 1 | silver_KAZ = 0 | bronze_KAZ = 0
| gold_LTU = 1 | silver_LTU = 0 | bronze_LTU = 0
| gold_SIN = 1 | silver_SIN = 0 | bronze_SIN = 0
| gold_BLR = 0 | silver_BLR = 2 | bronze_BLR = 1
| gold_SVK = 0 | silver_SVK = 2 | bronze_SVK = 0
| gold_FIN = 0 | silver_FIN = 1 | bronze_FIN = 3
| gold_CUB = 0 | silver_CUB = 1 | bronze_CUB = 1
| gold_NOR = 0 | silver_NOR = 1 | bronze_NOR = 1
| gold_CRO = 0 | silver_CRO = 1 | bronze_CRO = 0
| gold_SRB = 0 | silver_SRB = 1 | bronze_SRB = 0
| gold_SLO = 0 | silver_SLO = 1 | bronze_SLO = 0
| gold_PHI = 0 | silver_PHI = 0 | bronze_PHI = 2
| gold_SUI = 0 | silver_SUI = 0 | bronze_SUI = 1
| gold_TRI = 0 | silver_TRI = 0 | bronze_TRI = 1
| gold_VEN = 0 | silver_VEN = 0 | bronze_VEN = 1
}}

Long course swimming

Last updated after the 2016 Summer Olympics{{Medals table
| caption =
| host =
| flag_template = flagIOCteam
| event =
| team =
| gold_USA = 246 | silver_USA = 171 | bronze_USA = 135
| gold_AUS = 60 | silver_AUS = 64 | bronze_AUS = 64
| gold_GDR = 38 | silver_GDR = 32 | bronze_GDR = 22 | name_GDR = {{flagIOCteam|GDR}}
| gold_HUN = 27 | silver_HUN = 25 | bronze_HUN = 20
| gold_JPN = 22 | silver_JPN = 26 | bronze_JPN = 32
| gold_NED = 19 | silver_NED = 18 | bronze_NED = 19
| gold_GBR = 16 | silver_GBR = 26 | bronze_GBR = 29
| gold_CHN = 13 | silver_CHN = 19 | bronze_CHN = 11
| gold_GER = 13 | silver_GER = 18 | bronze_GER = 28
| gold_URS = 12 | silver_URS = 21 | bronze_URS = 26 | name_URS = {{flagIOCteam|URS}}
| gold_SWE = 9 | silver_SWE = 15 | bronze_SWE = 14
| gold_CAN = 8 | silver_CAN = 15 | bronze_CAN = 25
| gold_FRA = 8 | silver_FRA = 15 | bronze_FRA = 19
| gold_RSA = 6 | silver_RSA = 6 | bronze_RSA = 6
| gold_EUN = 6 | silver_EUN = 3 | bronze_EUN = 1 | name_EUN = {{flagIOCteam|EUN}}
| gold_ITA = 5 | silver_ITA = 4 | bronze_ITA = 11
| gold_RUS = 4 | silver_RUS = 9 | bronze_RUS = 9
| gold_UKR = 4 | silver_UKR = 2 | bronze_UKR = 1
| gold_FRG = 3 | silver_FRG = 5 | bronze_FRG = 14 | name_FRG = {{flagIOCteam|FRG}}
| gold_DEN = 3 | silver_DEN = 5 | bronze_DEN = 6
| gold_ROU = 3 | silver_ROU = 2 | bronze_ROU = 4
| gold_IRL = 3 | silver_IRL = 0 | bronze_IRL = 1
| gold_ZIM = 2 | silver_ZIM = 4 | bronze_ZIM = 1
| gold_ANZ = 2 | silver_ANZ = 3 | bronze_ANZ = 3 | name_ANZ = {{flagIOCteam|ANZ}}
| gold_ESP = 2 | silver_ESP = 2 | bronze_ESP = 4
| gold_NZL = 2 | silver_NZL = 1 | bronze_NZL = 3
| gold_AUT = 1 | silver_AUT = 6 | bronze_AUT = 5
| gold_EUA = 1 | silver_EUA = 5 | bronze_EUA = 6 | name_EUA = {{flagIOCteam|EUA}}
| gold_BRA = 1 | silver_BRA = 4 | bronze_BRA = 8
| gold_GRE = 1 | silver_GRE = 3 | bronze_GRE = 3
| gold_POL = 1 | silver_POL = 3 | bronze_POL = 2
| gold_KOR = 1 | silver_KOR = 3 | bronze_KOR = 0
| gold_BEL = 1 | silver_BEL = 2 | bronze_BEL = 2
| gold_CRC = 1 | silver_CRC = 1 | bronze_CRC = 2
| gold_ARG = 1 | silver_ARG = 1 | bronze_ARG = 1
| gold_BUL = 1 | silver_BUL = 1 | bronze_BUL = 1
| gold_YUG = 1 | silver_YUG = 1 | bronze_YUG = 0 | name_YUG = {{flagIOCteam|YUG}}
| gold_MEX = 1 | silver_MEX = 0 | bronze_MEX = 1
| gold_SUR = 1 | silver_SUR = 0 | bronze_SUR = 1
| gold_TUN = 1 | silver_TUN = 0 | bronze_TUN = 1
| gold_KAZ = 1 | silver_KAZ = 0 | bronze_KAZ = 0
| gold_LTU = 1 | silver_LTU = 0 | bronze_LTU = 0
| gold_SIN = 1 | silver_SIN = 0 | bronze_SIN = 0
| gold_BLR = 0 | silver_BLR = 2 | bronze_BLR = 1
| gold_SVK = 0 | silver_SVK = 2 | bronze_SVK = 0
| gold_FIN = 0 | silver_FIN = 1 | bronze_FIN = 3
| gold_CUB = 0 | silver_CUB = 1 | bronze_CUB = 1
| gold_NOR = 0 | silver_NOR = 1 | bronze_NOR = 1
| gold_CRO = 0 | silver_CRO = 1 | bronze_CRO = 0
| gold_SRB = 0 | silver_SRB = 1 | bronze_SRB = 0
| gold_SLO = 0 | silver_SLO = 1 | bronze_SLO = 0
| gold_PHI = 0 | silver_PHI = 0 | bronze_PHI = 2
| gold_SUI = 0 | silver_SUI = 0 | bronze_SUI = 1
| gold_TRI = 0 | silver_TRI = 0 | bronze_TRI = 1
| gold_VEN = 0 | silver_VEN = 0 | bronze_VEN = 1
}}

Marathon swimming

Last updated after the 2016 Summer Olympics{{Medals table
| caption =
| host =
| flag_template = flagIOCteam
| event =
| team =
| gold_NED = 3 | silver_NED = 0 | bronze_NED = 0
| gold_HUN = 1 | silver_HUN = 0 | bronze_HUN = 0
| gold_RUS = 1 | silver_RUS = 0 | bronze_RUS = 0
| gold_TUN = 1 | silver_TUN = 0 | bronze_TUN = 0
| gold_GBR = 0 | silver_GBR = 2 | bronze_GBR = 1
| gold_GER = 0 | silver_GER = 1 | bronze_GER = 1
| gold_ITA = 0 | silver_ITA = 1 | bronze_ITA = 1
| gold_GRE = 0 | silver_GRE = 1 | bronze_GRE = 0
| gold_USA = 0 | silver_USA = 1 | bronze_USA = 0
| gold_BRA = 0 | silver_BRA = 0 | bronze_BRA = 1
| gold_CAN = 0 | silver_CAN = 0 | bronze_CAN = 1
| gold_FRA = 0 | silver_FRA = 0 | bronze_FRA = 1
}}

Nations

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t=Swimming{{OlympicNationRow|NOC=TUR|season=Summer|sport=Swimming{{OlympicNationRow|NOC=TKM|season=Summer|sport=Swimming{{OlympicNationRow|NOC=UGA|season=Summer|sport=Swimming{{OlympicNationRow|NOC=UKR|season=Summer|sport=Swimming{{OlympicNationRow|NOC=UAE|season=Summer|sport=Swimming{{OlympicNationRow|NOC=USA|season=Summer|sport=Swimming{{OlympicNationRow|NOC=URU|season=Summer|sport=Swimming{{OlympicNationRow|NOC=UZB|season=Summer|sport=Swimming{{OlympicNationRow|NOC=VEN|season=Summer|sport=Swimming{{OlympicNationRow|NOC=VIE|season=Summer|sport=Swimming{{OlympicNationRow|NOC=ISV|season=Summer|sport=Swimming{{OlympicNationRow|NOC=FRG|season=Summer|sport=Swimming{{OlympicNationRow|NOC=YEM|season=Summer|sport=Swimming{{OlympicNationRow|NOC=YUG|season=Summer|sport=Swimming{{OlympicNationRow|NOC=ZAM|season=Summer|sport=Swimming{{OlympicNationRow|NOC=ZIM|season=Summer|sport=Swimming{{OlympicYearFooter|season=Summer|sport=Swimming|close= }}
2004=2 |2008=2 |2012=2 |2016=2 |total=5}
1992=1 |1996=1 |2000=3 |2004=6 |2008=5 |2012=1 |2016=1 |total=8}
2012=2 |total=2}
2000=2 |2004=2 |2008=1 |2012=2 |2016=2 |total=6}
1988=8 |1992=3 |1996=1 |2000=2 |2004=1 |2008=2 |2012=2 |2016=2 |total=9}
2008=1 |2012=2 |total=3}
1928=4 |1932=5 |1936=1 |1948=17 |1952=7 |1960=3 |1964=7 |1968=8 |1972=4 |1976=5 |1984=6 |1988=2 |1992=3 |1996=7 |2000=13 |2004=10 |2008=11 |2012=4 |2016=5 |total=20}
2000=2 |2004=1 |2008=1 |2012=2 |2016=2 |total=6}
2008=1 |2012=2 |2016=2 |total=4}
1912=9 |total=2}
1920=6 |1924=5 |1928=5 |1932=5 |1936=5 |1948=10 |1952=10 |1956=26 |1960=26 |1964=32 |1968=24 |1972=24 |1976=28 |1980=17 |1984=31 |1988=25 |1992=33 |1996=33 |2000=44 |2004=41 |2008=43 |2012=47 |2016=39 |total=24}
1900=3 |1904=1 |1908=1 |1912=8 |1928=3 |1936=8 |1948=2 |1952=3 |1960=10 |1964=7 |1968=3 |1972=2 |1976=1 |1980=5 |1984=6 |1988=6 |1992=2 |1996=4 |2000=8 |2004=6 |2008=12 |2012=11 |2016=6 |total=24}
2000=2 |2004=4 |2008=12 |2012=2 |2016=2 |total=6}
1984=2 |1988=1 |1992=2 |1996=1 |2000=4 |2004=4 |2008=4 |2012=1 |2016=3 |total=10}
2000=2 |2004=2 |2008=2 |2012=2 |2016=1 |total=6}
1992=1 |1996=1 |2000=2 |2004=2 |2008=2 |2012=1 |2016=2 |total=8}
1984=1 |1988=1 |1996=2 |2000=3 |2004=4 |2008=4 |2012=1 |2016=2 |total=9}
2000=9 |2004=9 |2008=8 |2012=8 |2016=8 |total=6}
1908=7 |1912=5 |1920=12 |1924=6 |1928=5 |1948=6 |1952=10 |1956=6 |1960=3 |1964=2 |1968=6 |1972=4 |1976=10 |1980=7 |1984=4 |1988=7 |1992=7 |1996=4 |2000=9 |2008=7 |2012=13 |2016=10 |total=23}
2008=2 |2012=2 |total=3}
1948=5 |1956=2 |1984=1 |1988=1 |1992=6 |2000=1 |2004=1 |2008=2 |2012=1 |2016=2 |total=11}
1988=1 |1992=2 |1996=2 |2000=2 |2004=2 |2008=2 |2012=2 |2016=2 |total=9}
1996=2 |2000=2 |2004=1 |2008=1 |2012=2 |2016=2 |total=7}
2016=2 |total=2}
1932=8 |1936=16 |1948=13 |1952=12 |1956=4 |1960=5 |1964=4 |1968=4 |1972=12 |1976=9 |1980=9 |1984=7 |1988=15 |1992=9 |1996=10 |2000=13 |2004=23 |2008=25 |2012=19 |2016=36 |total=21}
total=1}
total=1}
1972=3 |1976=5 |1980=13 |1988=8 |1992=5 |1996=1 |2000=6 |2004=6 |2008=4 |2012=4 |2016=3 |total=12}
2008=2 |2012=2 |2016=2 |total=4}
2008=1 |2012=2 |2016=2 |total=4}
1996=2 |2000=2 |2004=2 |2008=2 |2012=2 |2016=2 |total=7}
2008=2 |2012=2 |total=3}
1912=1 |1920=3 |1924=2 |1928=6 |1932=14 |1936=14 |1948=9 |1952=9 |1956=8 |1960=8 |1964=12 |1968=15 |1972=38 |1976=38 |1984=37 |1988=31 |1992=29 |1996=27 |2000=39 |2004=20 |2008=27 |2012=33 |2016=30 |total=24}
2008=2 |2012=2 |2016=2 |total=4}
2016=2 |total=2}
1936=4 |1952=1 |1996=1 |2000=2 |2004=3 |2008=2 |2012=1 |2016=2 |total=9}
1948=1 |1952=1 |1984=14 |1988=24 |1992=16 |1996=21 |2000=21 |2004=28 |2008=42 |2012=51 |2016=45 |total=12}
1968=4 |1972=3 |1984=5 |1988=8 |1996=8 |2000=13 |2004=13 |2008=5 |2012=3 |2016=2 |total=11}
1956=3 |1964=1 |1968=9 |1972=4 |1976=5 |1980=2 |1984=1 |1988=1 |1992=1 |1996=5 |2000=5 |2004=3 |2008=5 |2012=3 |2016=4 |total=16}
2012=1 |2016=2 |total=3}
1996=2 |2000=2 |2004=2 |2008=1 |2012=2 |2016=2 |total=7}
2012=2 |2016=2 |total=2}
1976=1 |1980=2 |1984=1 |1988=8 |1992=1 |1996=3 |2000=2 |2004=1 |2008=2 |2012=2 |2016=1 |total=12}
2000=17 |2004=13 |2008=13 |2012=4 |2016=2 |total=6}
1952=2 |1956=2 |1960=1 |1968=3 |1992=2 |1996=3 |2000=7 |2004=2 |2008=2 |2012=1 |total=11}
1992=2 |1996=2 |2000=7 |2004=5 |2008=2 |2012=1 |2016=2 |total=8}
1924=9 |1928=1 |1936=3 |1948=3 |1952=4 |1956=2 |1960=3 |1964=3 |1968=1 |1972=3 |1976=1 |1980=5 |1984= |1988=6 |1992=8 |total=17}
2000=6 |2004=12 |2008=10 |2012=6 |2016=8 |total=6}
total=1}
1908=5 |1912=1 |1924=4 |1928=5 |1932=2 |1936=18 |1948=6 |1952=9 |1956=2 |1960=4 |1964=3 |1968=3 |1972=6 |1976=2 |1980=1 |1984=3 |1988=15 |1992=8 |1996=10 |2000=7 |2004=6 |2008=9 |2012=10 |2016=15 |total=25}
2016=1 |total=2}
2000=2 |total=2}
2008=1 |2012=2 |2016=2 |total=4}
1972=37 |1976=23 |1980=30 |1988=26 |total=5}
1972=1 |1976=1 |1980=2 |1992=1 |1996=5 |2000=3 |2004=1 |2008=2 |2012=3 |2016=3 |total=11}
1948=6 |1952=3 |1972=2 |1984=8 |1988=5 |1992=2 |1996=2 |2000=6 |2004=2 |2008=3 |2012=3 |2016=7 |total=13}
1972=7 |1984=2 |1992=1 |1996=2 |2000=1 |2004=1 |2008=1 |2012=2 |2016=2 |total=10}
total=1}
1992=4 |1996=1 |2000=4 |2004=6 |2008=9 |2012=2 |2016=2 |total=8}
2016=2 |total=2}
1988=5 |1992=3 |1996=2 |2000=2 |2004=1 |2008=1 |2012=2 |2016=2 |total=9}
1912=6 |1920=1 |1924=2 |1928=1 |1932=1 |1936=2 |1948=1 |1952=13 |1956=1 |1960=5 |1964=6 |1968=3 |1972=1 |1976=1 |1980=1 |1984=2 |1988=1 |1992=12 |1996=12 |2000=7 |2004=7 |2008=5 |2012=7 |2016=8 |total=25}
1908=4 |1912=3 |1920=13 |1924=20 |1928=13 |1932=5 |1936=8 |1948=17 |1952=16 |1956=16 |1960=19 |1964=9 |1968=16 |1972=18 |1976=16 |1980=13 |1984=16 |1988=25 |1992=25 |1996=25 |2000=19 |2004=21 |2008=35 |2012=31 |2016=30 |total=26}
total=1}
total=1}
2004=1 |2008=2 |2012=1 |2016=2 |total=5}
1904=4 |1908=5 |1912=17 |1928=19 |1932=2 |1936=24 |1952=9 |1956=18 |1960=26 |1964=38 |1992=24 |1996=28 |2000=35 |2004=35 |2008=25 |2012=30 |2016=29 |total=18}
total=1}
1908=25 |1912=18 |1920=18 |1924=26 |1928=21 |1932=15 |1936=22 |1948=32 |1952=26 |1956=22 |1960=32 |1964=33 |1968=27 |1972=36 |1976=40 |1980=32 |1984=33 |1988=31 |1992=28 |1996=39 |2000=32 |2004=37 |2008=24 |2012=44 |2016=28 |total=26}
1912=1 |1924=1 |1936=5 |1948=2 |1960=2 |1972=5 |1976=2 |1980=2 |1984=3 |1988=4 |1992=2 |1996=8 |2000=14 |2004=28 |2008=18 |2012=14 |2016=15 |total=18}
2004=2 |2012=1 |2016=2 |total=4}
1992=7 |1996=2 |2000=1 |2004=1 |2008=1 |2012=3 |2016=2 |total=8}
1968=3 |1984=6 |1988=1 |1992=5 |1996=2 |2000=1 |2004=4 |2008=1 |2012=1 |2016=2 |total=11}
2004=1 |2008=2 |2012=1 |2016=2 |total=5}
2008=1 |2012=2 |2016=2 |total=4}
2016=2 |total=2}
1988=3 |1992=4 |1996=1 |2000=2 |2004=2 |2008=2 |2012=2 |2016=2 |total=9}
1956=2 |1960=1 |1964=3 |1968=3 |1972=2 |1976=4 |1984=8 |1988=10 |1992=8 |1996=3 |2000=9 |2004=7 |2008=4 |2012=3 |2016=7 |total=16}
1900=1 |1904=2 |1908=10 |1912=8 |1924=6 |1928=8 |1932=5 |1936=13 |1948=15 |1952=15 |1956=16 |1960=18 |1964=19 |1968=14 |1972=16 |1976=8 |1980=13 |1988=13 |1992=13 |1996=21 |2000=18 |2004=25 |2008=28 |2012=32 |2016=35 |total=26}
1960=2 |1964=2 |1968=4 |1972=4 |1976=3 |1984=4 |1988=6 |1992=2 |1996=3 |2000=9 |2004=7 |2008=8 |2012=7 |2016=3 |total=15}
total=1}
1948=7 |1952=5 |1956=2 |1988=1 |1996=2 |2000=2 |2004=1 |2008=4 |2012=1 |2016=2 |total=11}
total=1}
1956=3 |1960=2 |1976=1 |1984=1 |1988=2 |1996=1 |2000=6 |2004=3 |2008=2 |2012=1 |2016=2 |total=12}
1996=1 |2000=1 |2004=1 |2008=1 |2012=1 |2016=1 |total=7}
2004=1 |2012=1 |2016=1 |total=4}
1968=4 |1972=7 |1976=4 |1980=3 |1984=2 |1988=5 |1992=2 |1996=5 |2000=4 |2004=2 |2008=3 |2012=4 |2016=3 |total=14}
1956=1 |1960=4 |1964=2 |1968=6 |1972=1 |1976=2 |1984=3 |1988=1 |1992=4 |1996=4 |2000=10 |2004=2 |2008=7 |2012=5 |2016=7 |total=16}
1908=4 |1912=2 |1920=4 |1924=6 |1928=5 |1932=2 |1952=10 |1956=7 |1960=23 |1964=16 |1968=10 |1972=24 |1976=13 |1980=13 |1984=26 |1988=21 |1992=24 |1996=14 |2000=21 |2004=29 |2008=34 |2012=35 |2016=38 |total=24}
2008=1 |2012=2 |2016=2 |total=4}
1972=1 |1984=4 |1996=1 |2004=4 |2008=3 |2012=1 |2016=2 |total=8}
1924=6 |1928=10 |1932=23 |1936=21 |1952=22 |1956=19 |1960=21 |1964=38 |1968=20 |1972=15 |1976=15 |1984=22 |1988=23 |1992=25 |1996=27 |2000=21 |2004=20 |2008=31 |2012=29 |2016=36 |total=21}
2000=2 |2004=2 |2008=2 |2012=2 |2016=2 |total=6}
2000=8 |2004=11 |2008=12 |2012=7 |2016=3 |total=6}
2000=2 |2004=2 |2008=2 |2012=2 |2016=2 |total=6}
total=1}
1980=3 |1984=5 |1988=2 |1992=3 |1996= 3|2000=2 |2008=1 |2012=2 |total=9}
2000=18 |2004=6 |2008=3 |2012=2 |2016=2 |total=6}
2004=2 |2008=2 |2012=1 |2016=2 |total=5}
1996=4 |2000=4 |2004=5 |2008=2 |2012=2 |2016=2 |total=7}
1972=2 |1980=2 |1984=4 |1988=4 |1992=1 |2000=2 |2004=5 |2008=2 |2012=2 |2016=2 |total=11}
total=1}
2004=2 |2008=2 |2012=1 |2016=2 |total=5}
2016=2 |total=2}
1996=8 |2000=6 |2004=10 |2008=9 |2012=4 |2016=6 |total=7}
1924=4 |1928=3 |1936=4 |1952=1 |1956=1 |1960=4 |1964=1 |1968=1 |1988=2 |1992=1 |2000=3 |2004=2 |2008=4 |2012=1 |2016=3 |total=16}
2000=4 |2004=4 |2008=2 |2012=2 |2016=2 |total=6}
1992=1 |1996=2 |2000=2 |2004=2 |2008=2 |2012=2 |2016=2 |total=8}
2008=2 |2012=1 |2016=2 |total=4}
1960=2 |1964=7 |1972=2 |1976=1 |1984=1 |1988=2 |1992=1 |1996=5 |2000=9 |2004=4 |2008=5 |2012=2 |2016=3 |total=14}
1996=1 |2000=2 |2004=2 |2008=2 |2012=2 |2016=2 |total=7}
2004=2 |2008=2 |2012=2 |2016=2 |total=5}
2000=2 |2004=2 |2008=2 |2012=2 |2016=2 |total=6}
2012=2 |2016=2 |total=3}
1996=2 |2000=2 |2004=2 |2008=2 |2012=2 |2016=2 |total=7}
1948=9 |1952=8 |1956=4 |1960=11 |1964=10 |1968=27 |1972=22 |1976=9 |1980=7 |1984=12 |1988=10 |1992=7 |1996=2 |2000=7 |2004=6 |2008=6 |2012=9 |2016=3 |total=19}
2004=2 |2008=2 |2012=2 |2016=2 |total=5}
2004=10 |2008=3 |2012=2 |2016=2 |total=5}
1984=1 |1992=1 |1996=1 |2000=1 |2004=1 |2012=1 |total=7}
2004=1 |2008=2 |2012=2 |2016=2 |total=5}
2016=2 |total=2}
2004=1 |2008=1 |2012=1 |2016=2 |total=5}
1984=2 |1988=2 |1992=3 |1996=1 |2000=2 |2004=2 |2008=2 |2012=2 |2016=2 |total=10}
1964=1 |2000=1 |2008=1 |2016=1 |total=5}
1996=1 |2000=1 |total=3}
2000=2 |2004=2 |2008=2 |2012=2 |2016=2 |total=6}
1908=7 |1920=4 |1924=12 |1928=14 |1932=5 |1936=14 |1948=12 |1952=13 |1960=19 |1964=26 |1968=17 |1972=19 |1976=15 |1980=12 |1984=16 |1988=11 |1992=9 |1996=20 |2000=24 |2004=16 |2008=18 |2012=15 |2016=17 |total=24}
1988=1 |1996=1 |2000=2 |2008=1 |total=5}
1924=1 |1928=4 |1948=1 |1952=2 |1956=5 |1964=2 |1968=4 |1972=6 |1976=9 |1984=8 |1988=7 |1992=11 |1996=14 |2000=8 |2004=13 |2008=15 |2012=17 |2016=9 |total=19}
1980=1 |1996=1 |2000=2 |2004=2 |2008=2 |2012=2 |2016=2 |total=8}
2004=1 |2008=2 |2012=1 |2016=2 |total=5}
2000=2 |2004=2 |2008=2 |2016=2 |total=5}
1920=2 |1924=1 |1928=1 |1932=1 |1948=1 |1952=3 |1968=1 |1972=4 |1976=7 |1984=3 |1988=2 |1992=6 |1996=5 |2004=1 |2008=4 |2012=3 |2016=2 |total=18}
2000=1 |2008=4 |total=3}
1952=2 |1956=3 |1996=1 |2000=1 |2004=2 |2008=2 |2012=2 |2016=2 |total=9}
2004=1 |2008=1 |2012=1 |2016=2 |total=5}
2004=1 |2008=2 |2012=2 |2016=2 |total=5}
1976=3 |1984=1 |1988=1 |1992=1 |1996=2 |2000=2 |2004=2 |2008=2 |2012=1 |2016=2 |total=11}
2004=1 |2008=2 |2012=2 |2016=1 |total=5}
1992=2 |1996=2 |2000=2 |2004=1 |2008=2 |2012=2 |2016=2 |total=8}
1960=6 |1968=3 |1972=3 |1980=4 |1984=5 |1988=2 |1992=2 |1996=2 |2000=3 |2004=2 |2008=2 |2012=3 |2016=2 |total=14}
1932=3 |1936=5 |1948=3 |1952=1 |1956=8 |1960=8 |1964=2 |1968=7 |1972=7 |1976=3 |1984=4 |1988=4 |1992=5 |1996=2 |2000=4 |2004=5 |2008=5 |2012=2 |2016=2 |total=20}
1936=4 |1952=7 |1956=1 |1960=5 |1968=4 |1972=5 |1976=3 |1980=8 |1988=5 |1992=14 |1996=11 |2000=8 |2004=7 |2008=15 |2012=19 |2016=20 |total=17}
1948=1 |1952=4 |1960=5 |1964=3 |1976=5 |1980=2 |1984=2 |1988=12 |1992=9 |1996=12 |2000=7 |2004=11 |2008=10 |2012=7 |2016=5 |total=16}
1964=4 |1968=9 |1976=12 |1984=5 |1988=3 |1992=6 |1996=7 |2000=3 |2004=6 |2008=4 |2012=2 |2016=2 |total=13}
2004=1 |2008=1 |2012=2 |2016=2 |total=5}
total=1}
1956=2 |1960=2 |1968=2 |1972=3 |1980=5 |1984=2 |1988=5 |1992=10 |1996=14 |2000=11 |2004=7 |2008=6 |2012=4 |2016=6 |total=15}
1996=30 |2000=28 |2004=30 |2008=35 |2012=35 |2016=36 |total=7}
2004=2 |2008=2 |2012=2 |2016=2 |total=5}
total=1}
2004=1 |2008=1 |2012=1 |2016=1 |total=5}
2004=1 |2012=1 |2016=2 |total=4}
total=1}
1988=2 |1992-5 |1996=1 |2000=1 |2004=2 |2008=2 |2012=1 |total=8}
2000=1 |2004=1 |2008=1 |total=4}
1992=2 |2000=2 |2004=2 |2008=2 |2012=2 |2016=2 |total=7}
2004=7 |total=2}
2012=8 |2016=6 |total=3}
1996=1 |2000=2 |2004=2 |2008=2 |2012=2 |2016=2 |total=7}
2016=2 |total=2}
1972=3 |1984=4 |1988=5 |1992=5 |1996=5 |2000=8 |2004=5 |2008=5 |2012=5 |2016=3 |total=11}
2000=4 |2004=2 |2008=3 |2012=5 |2016=3 |total=6}
1996=5 |2000=6 |2004=11 |2008=10 |2012=12 |2016=10 |total=7}
1920=1 |1928=5 |1932=1 |1948=3 |1952=6 |1956=8 |1960=3 |1992=10 |1996=7 |2000=14 |2004=8 |2008=24 |2012=20 |2016=13 |total=15}
1968=1 |1972=1 |1984=3 |1988=15 |1992=4 |1996=20 |2000=17 |2004=19 |2008=16 |2012=15 |2016=8 |total=12}
1956=10 |1960=23 |1964=21 |1968=31 |1972=26 |1976=31 |1980=39 |1984= |1988=27 |1992=29 |total=9}
1924=4 |1928=5 |1948=6 |1952=3 |1960=10 |1964=11 |1968=13 |1972=9 |1976=14 |1980=11 |1984=8 |1988=11 |1992=21 |1996=18 |2000=23 |2004=16 |2008=23 |2012=14 |2016=24 |total=20}
1960=1 |1984=1 |1988=2 |1992=1 |2000=2 |2004=2 |2008=2 |2012=2 |2016=2 |total=10}
2008=1 |2012=2 |2016=2 |total=4}
1988=1 |1992=3 |1996=4 |2000=2 |2004=2 |2008=2 |2012=2 |2016=2 |total=9}
1988=2 |1996=1 |2000=2 |2004=1 |2008=1 |2012=1 |total=7}
1908=12 |1912=24 |1920=13 |1924=14 |1928=9 |1932=2 |1936=5 |1948=8 |1952=12 |1956=5 |1960=15 |1964=14 |1968=16 |1972=15 |1976=18 |1980=24 |1984=24 |1988=18 |1992=17 |1996=18 |2000=16 |2004=15 |2008=18 |2012=12 |2016=11 |total=26}
1924=2 |1928=1 |1936=4 |1948=8 |1952=8 |1960=9 |1964=2 |1968=4 |1972=10 |1976=2 |1980=3 |1984=13 |1988=10 |1992=4 |1996=5 |2000=9 |2004=13 |2008=7 |2012=7 |2016=8 |total=21}
1996=1 |2000=2 |2004=1 |2008=3 |2012=2 |2016=2 |total=7}
2008=2 |2012=1 |2016=2 |total=4}
2012=2 |2016=2 |total=3}
1976=2 |1992=5 |1996=6 |2000=8 |2004=6 |2008=2 |2012=2 |2016=2 |total=9}
2016=2 |total=2}
2016=2 |total=2}
1972=1 |1984=1 |1988=1 |1996=2 |2000=3 |2004=3 |2008=3 |2012=1 |2016=2 |total=10}
1984=1 |1988=1 |2000=1 |2004=2 |2008=2 |2012=4 |2016=2 |total=8}
1972=2 |1984=4 |1988=2 |1992=3 |1996=4 |2000=7 |2004=9 |2008=11 |2012=6 |2016=4 |total=11}
2008=2 |2012=2 |2016=2 |total=4}
2000=2 |2004=1 |2008=2 |2012=2 |2016=2 |total=6}
2000=25 |2004=27 |2008=23 |2012=14 |2016=7 |total=6}
1992=5 |1996=1 |2000=1 |2004=1 |2008=1 |2012=1 |2016=2 |total=8}
1900=2 |1904=25 |1908=8 |1912=7 |1920=22 |1924=26 |1928=23 |1932=27 |1936=28 |1948=28 |1952=30 |1956=28 |1960=31 |1964=48 |1968=52 |1972=51 |1976=51 |1984=43 |1988=44 |1992=40 |1996=44 |2000=48 |2004=43 |2008=43 |2012=49 |2016=47 |total=27}
1952=1 |1968=5 |1972=4 |1976=1 |1984=2 |1988=1 |1992=1 |1996=2 |2000=4 |2004=4 |2008=3 |2012=2 |2016=2 |total=14}
2000=10 |2004=15 |2008=7 |2012=2 |2016=2 |total=6}
1960=1 |1964=2 |1972=4 |1976=12 |1980=3 |1984=6 |1996=7 |2000=5 |2004=4 |2008=13 |2012=10 |2016=6 |total=13}
1960=2 |1964=3 |1968=2 |1980=11 |1988=2 |1992=2 |1996=2 |2000=2 |2004=1 |2008=1 |2012=1 |2016=2 |total=13}
1984=7 |1988=6 |1992=3 |1996=1 |2000=1 |2004=2 |2008=1 |2012=1 |2016=2 |total=10}
1972=44 |1976=22 |1984=24 |1988=29 |total=5}
2008=2 |2012=2 |total=3}
1932= |1936=4 |1948=6 |1952=3 |1956=1 |1960=9 |1964=2 |1968=6 |1972=5 |1976=4 |1980=3 |1984=3 |1988=3 |2000=9 |2004= |2008= |total=22}
2000=2 |2004=2 |2008=2 |2012=2 |2016=2 |total=6}
1980=2 |1988=4 |1992=4 |1996=1 |2000=3 |2004=2 |2008=2 |2012=1 |2016=2 |total=10}
Nations 4 12 4 14 17 19 23 28 20 29 34 48 33 45 42 51 52 51 41 67 77 92 117 150 152 162 166 169
Swimmers 19 76 32 100 120 116 118 182 128 248 249 319 235 380 405 468 532 471 333 494 633 641 762 954 937 1026 950 950

Notable changes to the sport

Times have consistently dropped over the years due to better training techniques and new developments withinin the sport.

In the first four Olympics, competitions were not held in pools, but rather in open water (1896, the Mediterranean Sea; 1900, the Seine; 1904, an artificial lake; 1906, the Mediterranean). The 1904 Olympics' races were the only ones ever measured in yards, instead of the usual metres. A 100-metre pool was built for the 1908 Olympics and was located in the centre of the main stadium's track and field oval. The 1912 Olympics, held in the Stockholm harbour, marked the beginning of electrical timing.

Male swimmers wore full body swimsuits up until the 1940s, which caused more drag in the water than their modern swim-wear counterparts. Also, over the years, pool designs have lessened the drag. Some design considerations allow for the reduction of swimming resistance making the pool faster. Namely, proper pool depth, elimination of waves, elimination of currents, increased lane width, energy absorbing racing lane lines and gutters, and the use of other innovative hydraulic, acoustic, illumination, and swimwear designs.

The 1924 Olympics were the first to use the standard 50 metre pool with marked lanes. In the freestyle, swimmers originally dove from the pool walls, but diving blocks were incorporated starting at the 1936 Summer Olympics. The flip-turn was developed by the 1950s. Swimming goggles were first allowed in 1976.

The butterfly stroke events were not held until 1956. Previous rules permitted the butterfly stroke in breaststroke races. After 1956, when these rules were changed, butterfly became its own stroke entirely.

Women were first allowed the longer distance of 800 metres freestyle in 1968, which remains the longest distance for women in the swimming pool. Up until then, women were considered to be too "delicate" to swim a race this long{{Citation needed|date=October 2018}}, even though the men had had the 1,500 metre freestyle from the very early years.

Both men and women were granted the 200 metre freestyle race in 1968, giving swimmers an intermediate distance race between 100 metres and 400 metres.

Women's teams were first granted the 800 metre freestyle relay race in 1996 - even though there had been a men's relay race at that distance since 1912. At six Olympiads, the men had two freestyle relay races, but the women only had one. Now, both sexes have two.

The medley relay races (4×100 metres) were not held for men or for women until 1960, but they have continued in every Olympiad since then.

Starting in 2008, both men and women compete in 10 km open water marathon swim events.

Notes

1. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Distances at the 1904 Olympics were measured in yards rather than metres. The 50 yard freestyle was 45.7 metres and the 100 yard freestyle and backstroke races were 91.4 metres. The 220, 440, and 880 yard freestyle races were 201, 402, and 805 metres, respectively. Instead of a 1500 metre race, there was a 1 mile race which made for 1609 metres. The 440 yard breaststroke, like the freestyle, was 402 metres. The relay, 4 × 50 yards, was 4 × 45.7 metres.
2. ^In 1920, the women's event was 300 metres.

See also

  • List of Olympic medalists in swimming (men)
  • List of Olympic medalists in swimming (women)
  • List of Olympic venues in swimming
  • Major achievements in swimming by nation
  • Swimming at the Summer Paralympics

References

  • International Olympic Committee results database

External links

  • Swim Rankings results
{{Swimming at the Summer Olympics}}{{Sports at the Olympics}}{{International swimming}}{{Portal bar|Swimming|Olympics}}

3 : Swimming at the Summer Olympics|Swimming at multi-sport events|Sports at the Summer Olympics
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