| 词条 | Ralph Mattis |
| 释义 |
| name = Ralph Mattis | image = Ralph Mattis.png | caption = Mattis as a member of the Pittsburgh Rebels in 1914. | position = Outfielder | birth_date = {{birth date|1890|8|24}} | birth_place = Philadelphia | death_date = {{death date and age|1960|9|13|1890|8|24}} | death_place = Williamsport, Pennsylvania | bats = Right | throws = Right |debutleague = MLB | debutdate = April 22 | debutyear = 1914 | debutteam = Pittsburgh Rebels |finalleague = MLB | finaldate = October 9 | finalyear = 1914 | finalteam = Pittsburgh Rebels |statleague = MLB | stat1label = Batting average | stat1value = .249 | stat2label = Hits | stat2value = 21 | stat3label = Runs batted in | stat3value = 8 | teams =
}} Ralph Mattis (August 24, 1890 – September 13, 1960), known also as Matty Mattis, was a professional baseball outfielder whose career spanned seven seasons, one of which was spent in Major League Baseball (MLB) with the Pittsburgh Rebels (1914). In his only season in the majors, Mattis batted .247 with 14 runs scored, 21 hits, four doubles, one triple, and eight runs batted in (RBIs) in 36 games played. The majority of his career was played in the minor leagues. He played with the Richmond Colts (1911), Newport News Shipbuilders (1912), Roanoke Tigers (1913), Parksley Spuds (1923–24), and Crisfield Crabbers (1925) over his career in the minors. Combined between those teams, Mattis batted .303 with 698 hits in 610 games played. During his career, he stood at {{convert|5|ft|11|in|cm}} and weighed {{convert|172|lb|kg}}. He batted and threw right-handed. Mattis served as a manager for one season with the Parksley Spuds (1923). Early lifeMattis was born on August 24, 1890 in Roxborough, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania to Benjamin and Anna Mattis of Pennsylvania and Delaware, respectively.[1] The two had four other children, Frank, Ross, Reed, and Weston.[1] Benjamin Mattis worked as a butcher.[1] In 1909, Ralph Mattis joined the Roxborough semi-professional baseball team, which were members of the Northern Pennsylvania League.[2] Early professional baseball careerIn 1911, Mattis signed with the minor league Richmond Colts of the Class-C Virginia League. With the Colts, Mattis played left field.[2] On May 9, he hit two home runs in the same inning in a game against the Roanoke Tigers.[2] In August, Richmond sold Mattis to the Washington Senators.[2][3] According to The Indianapolis Star, Washington was just one of many Major League Baseball (MLB) teams that was interested in Mattis.[4] On the season with the Colts, he batted .306 with 140 hits in 124 games played. He finished sixth in the league in hits that year.[5] Mattis was invited to spring training with the Washington Senators in 1912.[11] Early in spring training, Mattis suffered an injury which caused him miss playing time.[6] The manager of the Georgetown University baseball team allowed Mattis to practice with his team while he was recovering from his injury.[6] Before the start of the regular season, Mattis was sent to the Class-C Virginia League by the Senators.[7] He was assigned to the Newport News Shipbuilder, where he batted .249 with 107 hits, 18 doubles, four triples, and one home run in 118 games played. At the end of the season, The Sheboygan Press called Mattis "the best outfielder in the Virginia League".[8] In 1913, Mattis joined the Class-C Roanoke Tigers of the Virginia League. During mid-season, he was described as one of the best outfielders in the Virginia League by The Washington Post.[9] He batted .300 with 157 hits, 21 doubles, eight triples, and three home runs in 140 games played. Defensively, he played all of his games in the outfield, committing nine errors in 332 total chances. Mattis led the league in hits that season.[10] Major League Baseball debutOn February 25, 1914, Mattis signed with the major league Pittsburgh Rebels of the newly formed Federal League.[11][12] He attended spring training with the Rebels that season in Lynchburg, Virginia.[13] The Pittsburgh Press described Mattis as having "shoulders like an ox" and that it is likely he would be a star player for Pittsburgh.[14] The Sporting Life predicted that he would develop into one of the best outfielder is the Federal League.[15] He made his MLB debut on April 22, against the Brooklyn Tip-Tops.[16] In his first career MLB plate appearance during that game, he drew a walk.[16] His first hit came that day, as he got a single, double, and triple in three at-bats.[16] After two months, Mattis was second in the Federal League in batting average with a .406 clip.[17] In June, Mattis received a temporary starting job after the Rebels every-day outfielder Davy Jones suffered an injury.[18] On July 28, Pittsburgh manager Rebel Oakes allowed Mattis to join a semi-professional baseball team in St. Marys, Pennsylvania.[19] He returned to the Rebels that season on September 11.[20] On the season with Pittsburgh, he batted .247 with 14 runs scored, 21 hits, four doubles, one triple, eight runs batted in (RBIs), and two stolen bases in 36 games played. Defensively, Mattis made three errors in 43 total chances in the outfield. First retirementMattis reported to spring training with the Pittsburgh Rebels in 1915.[21] He was competing against Jim Kelly, Mike Menosky, Cy Rheam, Jimmie Savage, and Frank Delahanty for a starting job in the Rebels.[21] The Rebels assigned Mattis to the minor league New Haven White Wings of the Colonial League.[22][23] However, Mattis retired and never made an appearance with the White Wings in 1915. By 1920, Mattis working as a truck driver, and was living in Haverford Township, Delaware County, Pennsylvania with his wife, Clare E., and their daughter Edna.[24] Return to baseballIn 1923, after a nine-year absence, Mattis made his return to professional baseball. He signed with the Class-D Parksley Spuds of the Eastern Shore League.[25] He served as the Spuds' player-manager.[25] During his debut with Parksley on May 27, Mattis forced his team to forfeit in the ninth inning, which The Baltimore Sun called "unsatisfactory".[25] He finished the season with a .369 batting average, which was third in the league.[26] Mattis also compiled 94 hits, 13 doubles, one triples, and 19 home runs in 65 games played. He finished second amongst league batters in hits, and home runs; third in slugging percentage (.651), and total bases (166); and tied for seventh in doubles.[26] Defensively, Mattis played 64 games in the outfield, committing three errors in 133 total chances. Before the start of the 1924 season, Mattis resigned as the manager for the Parksley Spuds, stating that he wanted to devote all of his time to playing.[27] On June 24, in a game against the Cambridge Canners, Mattis hit a home run during the bottom of the 12{{sup|th}} inning to give the Spuds the 2–to–1 victory.[27] On the season, Mattis batted .322 with 91 hits, eight doubles, two triples, and 14 home runs in 73 games played. He finished fifth in the league in batting average, and home runs; and sixth in hits.[28] During all of his games, he appeared as an outfielder. He primarily played center field that season.[29] Mattis signed with the Class-D Crisfield Crabbers of the Eastern Shore League in 1925. In 90 games played, Mattis batted .311 with 109 hits, 14 doubles, one triple, and 23 home runs. Defensively, he played all of his 90 games in the outfield. He committed four errors in 162 total chances. Mattis finished the season third in the league in home runs, and total bases (194); and fifth in hits, and slugging percentage (.554).[30] That season would later prove to be his final in professional baseball. Later lifeIn 1942, Mattis was living in Radnor Township, Delaware County, Pennsylvania and working for the Philadelphia Electric Company.[31] On September 13, 1960, Mattis died in Williamsport, Pennsylvania. He was buried at Valley Forge Gardens in King of Prussia, Pennsylvania. References
1. ^1 2 {{cite web|title=1900 United States Census|work=U.S. Census Bureau|publisher=U.S. Federal Government|year=1900}} 2. ^1 2 3 {{cite news|title=Mattis of Richmond Sold to Washington|newspaper=The Washington Post|date=22 August 1911 |page=8}} 3. ^{{cite news|title=Stories of the Diamond|newspaper=Sheboygan Press|date=5 October 1911|location=Sheboygan, Wisconsin|page=3}} 4. ^{{cite news|title=New Era Seen For Nationals|newspaper=The Indianapolis Star|date=25 February 1912|page=47}} 5. ^{{cite web|title=1911 Virginia League Batting Leaders|url=https://www.baseball-reference.com/minors/leader.cgi?type=bat&id=d2d0e0a5&sort_by=H|work=Baseball-Reference.com|accessdate=29 April 2011}} 6. ^1 2 {{cite news|title=Mattis to Practice Here|newspaper=The Washington Post|date=19 March 1912 |page=8}} 7. ^{{cite news|last=Jackson|first=Joe S.|title=Mattis and Allen of Their Way|newspaper=The Washington Post|date=2 April 1912 |page=8}} 8. ^{{cite news|title=Among The Baseball Players|newspaper=Sheboygan Press|date=5 September 1912|location=Sheboygan, Wisconsin|page=3}} 9. ^{{cite news|title=Condensed Baseball|newspaper=The Washington Post|date=11 July 1913 |page=6}} 10. ^{{cite web|title=1913 Virginia League Batting Leaders|url=https://www.baseball-reference.com/minors/leader.cgi?type=bat&id=0a950ef5&sort_by=H|work=Baseball-Reference.com|accessdate=29 April 2011}} 11. ^{{cite news|title=Virginia League Batting Leader Joins Federals|newspaper=The Atlanta Constitution|date=26 February 1914|page=7}} 12. ^{{cite journal|title=Federal League Facts and Fancies|journal=Sporting Life|date=7 March 1914|volume=63|issue=1|page=9|location=Philadelphia}} 13. ^{{cite news|title=Meyers Roots For Griffith|newspaper=The Washington Post|date=14 March 1914 |page=8}} 14. ^{{cite news|title=Mattis Is Big Fellow|newspaper=The Pittsburgh Press|date=14 March 1914|page=14}} 15. ^{{cite journal|title=The Pittsburgh Rebels|journal=Sporting Life|date=2 May 1914|volume=63|issue=9|page=12|location=Philadelphia}} 16. ^1 2 {{cite news|title=Brooklyn's Feds Here Once More To Play Leaders|newspaper=The Pittsburgh Press|date=23 April 1914|page=14}} 17. ^{{cite news|title=Federal League Batting Figures|newspaper=The Pittsburgh Press|date=31 May 1914|page=25}} 18. ^{{cite journal|title=Pittsburgh Pleased|journal=Sporting Life|date=13 June 1914|volume=63|issue=15|page=13|location=Philadelphia}} 19. ^{{cite news|title=Three More Are Let Out By Federal Club|newspaper=The Pittsburgh Press|date=29 July 1914|page=17}} 20. ^{{cite news|title=Kansas City Team In Need Of Twirlers|newspaper=The Pittsburgh Press|date=11 September 1914|page=24}} 21. ^1 {{cite journal|last=White|first=William A.|title=Rebels At Work|journal=Sporting Life|date=20 March 1915|volume=65|issue=3|location=Philadelphia}} 22. ^{{cite news|last=Doyle|first=Charles J.|title=Pirates and Pittsfed Given Day of Rest|newspaper=The Gazette Times|date=18 May 1915|location=Pittsburgh|page=8}} 23. ^{{cite journal|title=Federal League Transfers|journal=Sporting Life|date=22 May 1915|volume=65|issue=12|page=1|location=Philadelphia}} 24. ^{{cite web|title=1920 United States Census|work=U.S. Census Bureau|publisher=U.S. Federal Government|year=1920}} 25. ^1 2 {{cite news|last=Wingate|first=Wilson|title=Parksley Leaves Baseball Field|newspaper=The Baltimore Sun|subscription=y|date=27 May 1923|page=SS18}} 26. ^1 {{cite web|title=1923 Eastern Shore League Batting Leaders|url=https://www.baseball-reference.com/minors/leader.cgi?type=bat&id=391b96bd|work=Baseball-Reference.com|accessdate=29 April 2011}} 27. ^1 {{cite news|title=Ralph Mattis Still At It|newspaper=The Washington Post|date=29 July 1924 |page=20}} 28. ^{{cite web|title=1924 Eastern Shore League Batting Leaders|url=https://www.baseball-reference.com/minors/leader.cgi?type=bat&id=c41fedfe&sort_by=HR|work=Baseball-Reference.com|accessdate=29 April 2011}} 29. ^{{cite news|title=Sullivan Flashes Into Lead of Eastern Shore League Batters|newspaper=Wilmington Morning Star|date=22 June 1924|location=Wilmington, North Carolina|page=14}} 30. ^{{cite web|title=1925 Eastern Shore League Batting Leaders|url=https://www.baseball-reference.com/minors/leader.cgi?type=bat&id=a77f4126&sort_by=TB|work=Baseball-Reference.com|accessdate=29 April 2011}} 31. ^{{cite web|title=U.S. World War II Draft Registration Card|work=U.S. Armed Forces|publisher=U.S. Federal Government|year=1942}} External links{{baseballstats|br=m/mattira01|brm=mattis001ral|mlb=118445|}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Mattis, Ralph}} 13 : 1890 births|1960 deaths|Sportspeople from Philadelphia|Baseball players from Pennsylvania|Major League Baseball outfielders|Minor league baseball managers|Richmond Colts players|Roanoke Tigers players|Newport News Shipbuilders players|Pittsburgh Rebels players|Crisfield Crabbers players|Semi-professional baseball players|Burials in Pennsylvania |
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