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词条 Swiss Gambit
释义

  1. Published theory

  2. Other uses

  3. See also

  4. References

{{Infobox chess opening
| openingname = Swiss Gambit
| image = {{Chess diagram||
|rd|nd|bd|qd|kd|bd|nd|rd
|pd|pd|pd|pd|pd| |pd|pd
| | | | | | | |
| | | | | |pd| |
| | | | |pl|pl| |
| | | | | | | |
|pl|pl|pl|pl| | |pl|pl
|rl|nl|bl|ql|kl|bl|nl|rl
}}
| moves = 1.f4 f5 2.e4
| ECO = A02
| birth =
| nameorigin =
| parentopening = Bird's Opening
| AKA =
| chessgid =
}}

The Swiss Gambit is a chess opening which is an offshoot of Bird's Opening (1.f4) and begins with the moves:

1. f4 f5

2. e4

{{algebraic notation|pos=toc}}

Published theory

The following were the main lines of the Swiss Gambit given by F. A. Lange in 1859:

  • 2...fxe4 3.Qh5+
  • 2...fxe4 3.f5
  • 2...fxe4 3.Bc4
  • 2...fxe4 3.Nc3 Nf6 4.d3

Polish theoretician Alexander Wagner (1868–1942) published an article entitled A New Gambit. The Swiss Gambit in 1912. The Wagner Gambit begins with the moves: 1.f4 f5 2.e4 fxe4 3.Nc3 Nf6 4.g4.[1]

Other uses

The term "Swiss Gambit" is also used colloquially to describe a (usually unintentional) strategy for Swiss system tournaments. In a "Swiss Gambit", a player loses or draws against weaker players early in the tournament, in the hope of being paired against weaker opposition in later rounds and finishing in the prize money.[2]

See also

  • List of chess openings
  • List of chess openings named after places

References

1. ^Edward Winter, The Swiss Gambit
2. ^{{cite book|last1=Eade|first1=James|author1-link=James Eade|year=2005|title=Chess For Dummies|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=7eZxKNQu-JoC&dq=chess+for+dummies+Eade&q=swiss+gambit#v=snippet&q=swiss%20gambit&f=false|edition=2|publisher=John Wiley & Sons|publication-date=19 August 2005|page=249|isbn=978-0-4717-7433-4|accessdate=7 February 2014}}

1 : Chess openings

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