词条 | Switch (corporal punishment) |
释义 |
A switch is a flexible rod which is typically used for corporal punishment, similar to birching. Punitive switchingSwitches are most efficient (i.e., painful and durable) if made of a strong but flexible type of wood, such as hazel (also used for a very severe birch) or hickory. It is indicated that birch and willow branches are time-honored favorites, but branches from most strong trees and large shrubs can be used also. Switches are often nearby from a garden, an orchard or taken from the wild. In the Southeastern United States, fresh-cut, flexible cane (Arundinaria) is commonly used. The usage of switches has been hotly contested in North America and Europe.[1] Making a switch involves cutting it from the stem and removing twigs or directly attached leaves.{{citation needed|date=September 2014}} For optimal flexibility, it is cut fresh shortly before use, rather than keeping it for re-use over time.{{citation needed|date=September 2014}} Some parents decide to make the cutting of a switch an additional form of punishment for a child, by requiring the disobedient child to cut his/her own switch.{{citation needed|date=September 2014}}
Media references
See also
References1. ^{{cite news |url=https://www.theguardian.com/education/2007/jan/09/schools.uk1 |title=Sparing the Rod |accessdate=February 5, 2009 |date=January 9, 2007 |work=The Guardian |publisher=Guardian News and Media | location=London | first=Mark | last=Gould}} 2. ^{{Cite web |url=http://www.jonesbahamas.com/?c=45&a=11821 |title=Human Rights Abuse Concerns |accessdate=February 5, 2009 |last=Parker |first=Quincy |date=March 7, 2007 |work=The Bahama Journal |publisher=Jones Communications Nassau Bahamas}} 3. ^{{Cite web |url=http://www.smh.com.au/news/world/floggings-cut-crime-village-leader/2006/03/09/1141701617912.html |title=Floggings cut crime: village leader |accessdate=February 5, 2009 |date=March 9, 2006 |work=AAP |publisher=The Sydney Morning Herald}} 4. ^{{Cite web |url=http://www.jamaicaobserver.com/columns/html/20060414T230000-0500_102559_OBS_VIOLENCE_IS_AN_INTRINSIC_PART_OF_THE_CULTURE.asp |title=Violence is an intrinsic part of the culture |accessdate=February 5, 2009 |last=McFarlane |first=Keeble. |date=April 15, 2006 |work=The Jamaica Observer |publisher=Jamaica Observer |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090314002452/http://www.jamaicaobserver.com/columns/html/20060414T230000-0500_102559_OBS_VIOLENCE_IS_AN_INTRINSIC_PART_OF_THE_CULTURE.asp |archivedate=March 14, 2009 |df= }} 5. ^{{cite news|last1=Moore|first1=Tina|title=Vikings running back Adrian Peterson faces two years in prison if found guilty of child abuse|url=http://www.nydailynews.com/sports/football/adrian-peterson-faces-years-prison-found-guilty-child-abuse-article-1.1938829|accessdate=14 September 2014|publisher=New York Daily News|date=13 September 2014}} External links
1 : Spanking implements |
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