词条 | Ramsar Palace |
释义 |
|name = Ramsar Palace |image = Palais ramsar.jpg |image_size = 200px |map_type = |coordinates = {{coord|36|54|11|N|50|39|30|E|display=inline}} |map_caption= |location_town =Ramsar |location_country = Iran |architect = |client =Reza Shah |engineer = |construction_start_date = |completion_date = {{start date and age|1937}} |date_demolished = |cost = |structural_system = |style = |size = 60,000 square meters (land area) }} The Ramsar Palace is one of the historic buildings and royal residences in Iran. The palace is in Ramsar, a city on the coast of the Caspian Sea. HistoryThe Ramsar Palace was established on a land of 60,000 square meters in 1937.[1][1] The area was a historical garden in Ramsar.[2] The palace was used as a summer residence by Reza Shah and then by his son, Mohammad Reza Pahlavi.[4] Mohammad Reza Pahlavi and his second spouse Sorayya Esfendiari spent their honeymoon in the palace.[3] Technical featuresThe Ramsar Palace is a compact and modest residence with {{convert|600|m2}} square meters area although it lies on a land of 60,000 square meters.[1][4] It is a rectangular building with a single story,[2] and is decorated with works by famous Iranian sculptors and painters.[5] The front line of the palace is made up of carved marble stones which were made by local artists.[4] The common materials used are plaster and mirror in addition to marble.[2] There is a reception hall or central hall in the place which has wooden floor.[2][4] Current usageThe palace has been used as a museum since 2000.[6] It is called the Ramsar Palace museum or the Caspian museum and is known by locals as “Tamashagah Khazar".[7] References1. ^{{cite book|author=Andrew Burke|title=Iran|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=gEca_4iSNCUC&pg=PA173|accessdate=28 September 2013|date=15 September 2010|publisher=Lonely Planet|isbn=978-1-74220-349-2|pages=173}} {{Commons}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Ramsar Palace}}2. ^1 2 3 {{cite web|title=Photographer's Note|url=http://www.trekearth.com/gallery/Middle_East/Iran/East/Mazandaran/Ramsar/photo865909.htm|work=Trek Earth|accessdate=28 September 2013}} 3. ^{{cite news|title=Memories of Soraya|url=http://www.thefreelibrary.com/Memories+of+Soraya%3A+the+belongings+of+the+exotic+Princess+Soraya,...-a089582827|accessdate=28 September 2013|work=The Middle East|date=1 July 2002|author=Cyrus Kadivar}} 4. ^{{cite book|author=Jill Worrall|title=Two Wings of a Nightingale: Persian Soul, Islamic Heart |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=zyDwRG3-f7AC&pg=PA229|accessdate=28 September 2013|date=1 April 2011|publisher=Exisle Publishing |isbn=978-1-927147-05-4|page=229}} 5. ^{{cite web|title=Ramsar, an Iranian bride to remember|url=http://www.travelblog.org/Middle-East/Iran/North/blog-845068.html |work=Travel Blog|accessdate=27 June 2014}} 6. ^1 2 {{cite web|title=History of the Ramsar Palace Museum |url=http://www.cio-museums.ir/en/2012-03-13-20-15-49/history-ramsar-palace |work=Cultural Institute of Bonyad Museums |accessdate=28 September 2013|date=13 March 2012}} 7. ^1 2 3 {{cite web|title=Ramsar, An Iranian Bride to Remember|url=http://www.iranreview.org/content/Documents/Ramsar_An_Iranian_Bride_to_Remember.htm|work=Iran Review|accessdate=28 September 2013|author=Sam K. Parks-Kia|date=21 November 2009}} 10 : 1937 establishments in Iran|Buildings and structures in Mazandaran Province|Historic house museums in Iran|Houses completed in 1937|Architecture of Iran|Museums established in 2000|National museums of Iran|Palaces in Iran|Royal residences in Iran|Tourist attractions in Mazandaran Province |
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