词条 | Ranbir (newspaper) |
释义 |
| name = Ranbir | logo = | image = | caption = | type = | format = | owners = | founder = | publisher = | editor = | president = | chiefeditor = Lala Mulkraj Saraf | assoceditor = | maneditor = | advertisingdirector = | newseditor = | managingeditordesign = | campuseditor = | campuschief = | opeditor = | sportseditor = | photoeditor = | staff = | foundation = {{start date|df=yes|1924|06|24}} | political = | language = Urdu language | ceased publication = {{end date|df=yes|1950|05|18}} | relaunched = | headquarters = Jammu | circulation = | sister newspapers = | ISSN = | oclc = }} Ranbir ({{lang-ur|رنبیر}}) was a daily Urdu language newspaper published from Jammu, India.[1][2] It was the first daily newspaper in Jammu and Kashmir. FoundingRanbir was founded and edited by Lala Mulkraj Saraf.[2][2] He had previously worked as sub-editor of Lala Lajpat Rai's nationalist organ Bande Mataram.[2] Saraf had negotiated for some time to obtain the permission from the Maharaja Pratap Singh of Jammu and Kashmir to publish Ranbir as a statewide weekly.[6][7]The newspaper was named after Maharaja Ranbir Singh.[3] The first issue of Ranbir was published on 24 June 1924.[3][4] Ranbir would become the first daily newspaper in Jammu and Kashmir.[5] The newspaper was printed at the Government Press.[12] Instantly after its foundation, the paper gained a wide readership in the state.[4] 1930 banIn May 1930 Maharaja Hari Singh issued a ban on Ranbir (accusing it of 'subversive propaganda'), following an article about an agitation in Jammu related to the arrest of Mahatma Gandhi in British India.[3][6][2][7] The Maharaja argued that Ranbir had, in its 7 May 1930 (Baisakh 25, 1987) issue exaggerated the participation figures in the Jammu protest and that the newspaper had false alluded that the Maharaja himself would have supported the protests.[7] The newspaper was allowed to resume publication in November 1931.[3] This period was marked by increased pressure towards responsible government in Jammu and Kashmir, a movement that Ranbir supported.[2] 1947 ban and later yearsThe newspaper was banned in June 1947, following having demanded accession to India and urged for the release of Sheikh Abdullah.[8] The ban was eventually lifted and Ranbir re-appeared in September 1947. In the following years Ranbir was an important mouthpiece of the anti-Pakistani tendency in Jammu and Kashmir.[2] Ranbir was finally closed down on 18 May 1950.[3] References{{Portal|Journalism|India}}1. ^New Book Society of India, New Delhi. [https://books.google.com/books?id=Rf8_AAAAIAAJ Indian Book Trade and Library Directory]. New Delhi: New Book Society of India, 1950. p. 478 2. ^1 2 3 4 [https://books.google.com/books?id=HiFuAAAAMAAJ J & K Yearbook & Who's Who]. Jammu: Rabir Publications, 1987. p. 4 3. ^1 2 3 4 5 Taseer, C. Bilqees. [https://books.google.com/books?id=KNpHAAAAMAAJ The Kashmir of Sheikh Muhammad Abdullah]. Lahore: Ferozsons, 1986. pp. 225–226 4. ^1 2 Kapur, Manohar Lal. [https://books.google.com/books?id=ik1uAAAAMAAJ Maharaja Hari Singh, 1895–1961]. New Delhi: Har-Anand Publications, 1995. p. 107 5. ^1 2 Das, Sisir Kumar. [https://books.google.com/books?id=sqBjpV9OzcsC&pg=PA589 A History of Indian Literature. 2.]. New Delhi: Sahitya Akademi, 1995. p. 589 6. ^1 [https://books.google.com/books?id=XQYzAQAAIAAJ Journalism], Vol. 1–4. Department of Journalism, University of the Punjab, 1968. p. 34 7. ^1 Ravinderjit Kaur. [https://books.google.com/books?id=fLCCbohBKzcC&pg=PA121 Political Awakening in Kashmir]. New Delhi: APH Pub. Corp, 1996. p. 121-122 8. ^[https://books.google.com/books?id=TMxJzb7N_8wC&pg=PA4 Epilogue], Vol 4, Issue 11. p. 4 4 : 1924 establishments in India|1950 disestablishments in India|Urdu-language newspapers|Daily newspapers published in India |
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