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词条 Raspbian
释义

  1. Version history

  2. Reception

  3. See also

  4. References

  5. External links

{{Infobox OS
| name = Raspbian
| logo =
| logo size =
| logo caption =
| logo alt =
| screenshot = Raspberry-pi-3-raspbian-100656556-orig.png
| screenshot_size =
| screenshot_alt =
| caption =
| collapsible =
| version of =
| developer = Raspberry Pi Foundation
| family = Unix-like
| working state = Current
| source model = Open source
| released =
| discontinued =
| RTM date =
| GA date =
| latest release version = RASPBIAN STRETCH WITH DESKTOP AND RECOMMENDED SOFTWARE
| latest release date = 2018-11-13[1]
| latest preview version =
| latest preview date =
| marketing target = Raspberry Pi
| programmed in =
| language = English
| update model = APT
| package manager = dpkg
| supported platforms = ARM
i386 version available[2]
| kernel type = Monolithic
| kernel version = 4.9[1]
| userland = GNU
| ui = PIXEL,[3] LXDE
| license = Free and open-source software licenses (mainly GPL)
| preceded by =
| succeeded by =
| support status = Supported
| other articles =
}}

Raspbian is a Debian-based computer operating system for Raspberry Pi. There are several versions of Raspbian including Raspbian Stretch and Raspbian Jessie. Since 2015 it has been officially provided by the Raspberry Pi Foundation as the primary operating system for the family of Raspberry Pi single-board computers.[1] Raspbian was created by Mike Thompson and Peter Green as an independent project.[4] The initial build was completed in June 2012.[5] The operating system is still under active development. Raspbian is highly optimized for the Raspberry Pi line's low-performance ARM CPUs.

Raspbian uses PIXEL, Pi Improved X-Window Environment, Lightweight as its main desktop environment as of the latest update. It is composed of a modified LXDE desktop environment and the Openbox stacking window manager with a new theme and few other changes. The distribution is shipped with a copy of computer algebra program Mathematica and a version of Minecraft called Minecraft Pi[6] as well as a lightweight version of Chromium as of the latest version.[7]

Version history

Release DateRelease Name [8]Debian VersionLinux KernelGCCaptX ServerDesktop EnvironmentRaspberry Pi 1/1+Raspberry Pi 2Raspberry Pi 3Raspberry Pi 3+
2013-09-272013-09-257 (Wheezy)3.64.7.20.9.77.7{{Ya}}{{Na}}{{Na}}{{Na}}
2013-10-072013-09-25{{Ya}}{{Na}}{{Na}}{{Na}}
2013-12-242013-12-203.10{{Ya}}{{Na}}{{Na}}{{Na}}
2014-01-092014-01-07{{Ya}}{{Na}}{{Na}}{{Na}}
2014-06-222014-06-203.12{{Ya}}{{Na}}{{Na}}{{Na}}
2014-07-082014-06-20{{Ya}}{{Na}}{{Na}}{{Na}}
2014-09-122014-09-09{{Ya}}{{Na}}{{Na}}{{Na}}
2014-10-082014-09-09{{Ya}}{{Na}}{{Na}}{{Na}}
2014-12-252014-12-24{{Ya}}{{Na}}{{Na}}{{Na}}
2015-02-022015-01-313.18{{Ya}}{{Ya}}{{Na}}{{Na}}
2015-02-172015-02-16{{Ya}}{{Ya}}{{Na}}{{Na}}
2015-02-182015-02-16{{Ya}}{{Ya}}{{Na}}{{Na}}
2015-05-072015-05-05{{Ya}}{{Ya}}{{Na}}{{Na}}
2015-05-122015-05-05{{Ya}}{{Ya}}{{Na}}{{Na}}
2015-09-282015-09-25 2015-09-248 (Jessie)4.14.91.0.9.8.1{{Ya}}{{Ya}}{{Na}}{{Na}}
2015-11-242015-11-21{{Ya}}{{Ya}}{{Na}}{{Na}}
2016-02-082016-02-03{{Ya}}{{Ya}}{{Na}}{{Na}}
2016-02-092016-02-09{{Ya}}{{Ya}}{{Na}}{{Na}}
2016-02-292016-02-26{{Ya}}{{Ya}}{{Ya}}{{Na}}
2016-03-182016-03-18{{Ya}}{{Ya}}{{Ya}}{{Na}}
2016-05-132016-05-104.4{{Ya}}{{Ya}}{{Ya}}{{Na}}
2016-05-312016-05-27{{Ya}}{{Ya}}{{Ya}}{{Na}}
2016-09-282016-09-23{{Ya}}{{Ya}}{{Ya}}{{Na}}
2016-11-292016-11-25{{Ya}}{{Ya}}{{Ya}}{{Na}}
2017-02-272017-02-164.9{{Ya}}{{Ya}}{{Ya}}{{Na}}
2017-03-032017-03-02{{Ya}}{{Ya}}{{Ya}}{{Na}}
2017-04-102017-04-10{{Ya}}{{Ya}}{{Ya}}{{Na}}
2017-06-232017-06-21{{Ya}}{{Ya}}{{Ya}}{{Na}}
2017-07-052017-07-05{{Ya}}{{Ya}}{{Ya}}{{Na}}
2017-08-172017-08-169 (Stretch)6.31.4.6{{Ya}}{{Ya}}{{Ya}}{{Na}}
2017-09-082017-09-07{{Ya}}{{Ya}}{{Ya}}{{Na}}
2017-11-292017-11-29{{Ya}}{{Ya}}{{Ya}}{{Na}}
2018-03-132018-03-13{{Ya}}{{Ya}}{{Ya}}{{Na}}
2018-04-182018-04-184.141.4.8{{Ya}}{{Ya}}{{Ya}}{{Ya}}
2018-06-292018-06-27{{Ya}}{{Ya}}{{Ya}}{{Ya}}
2018-10-092018-10-09{{Ya}}{{Ya}}{{Ya}}{{Ya}}
2018-11-132018-11-13{{Ya}}{{Ya}}{{Ya}}{{Ya}}

Reception

Jesse Smith from DistroWatch Weekly reviewed Raspbian in 2015:[9]

{{quote|Though I did not intend to run the Raspberry Pi as a desktop computer, the Raspbian operating system does provide users with the LXDE desktop environment. The Pi does not have a great deal of processor speed or memory, but it does have enough resources to run LXDE and a handful of applications. So long as the user does not wish to do a lot at once, the Pi offers a fairly responsive desktop interface. I probably would not run heavier programs such as LibreOffice or Firefox on the Pi, but Raspbian does provide the Epiphany web browser and a few other desktop programs. }}

See also

  • NOOBS (installer)

References

1. ^1 2 {{cite web|title=Download Raspbian for Raspberry Pi|url=https://www.raspberrypi.org/downloads/raspbian/|language=en-GB|website=RaspberryPi.org}}
2. ^https://www.raspberrypi.org/blog/pixel-pc-mac/
3. ^{{Cite web|url=https://www.raspberrypi.org/blog/introducing-pixel/|title=Introducing PIXEL|website=Raspberry Pi|language=en-GB|access-date=2016-10-05}}
4. ^{{Cite web|url=https://www.raspbian.org/RaspbianAbout|title=RaspbianAbout - Raspbian|website=www.raspbian.org|access-date=2016-06-05}}
5. ^{{Cite web|url=https://www.raspbian.org/|title=FrontPage - Raspbian|website=www.raspbian.org|access-date=2016-04-04}}
6. ^Mathematica and the Wolfram Language are included in this release under license and with permission of Wolfram Research, Inc. and may be used for non-commercial purposes only. [https://www.raspberrypi.org/downloads/raspbian/ raspberrypi.org Download Raspbian for Raspberry Pi]
7. ^{{Cite news|url=https://www.raspberrypi.org/blog/introducing-pixel/|title=Introducing PIXEL - Raspberry Pi|date=2016-09-28|newspaper=Raspberry Pi|language=en-GB|access-date=2017-01-07}}
8. ^used with release notes and .img files
9. ^[https://distrowatch.com/weekly.php?issue=20150622#raspbian DistroWatch Weekly, Issue 615, 22 June 2015]

External links

  • {{Official website}}
{{Portal|Free and open-source software|Linux}}{{Debian}}

5 : ARM Linux distributions|ARM operating systems|Debian|Operating systems based on the Linux kernel|Free software culture and documents
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