| 词条 | Ravattula Church |
| 释义 |
|name = Ravattula Church |image = Ristimäki.JPG |image_size = |caption = 2013 excavations at the site of Ravattula Church |location = Kaarina, Finland |coordinates = {{coord|60.4705|22.3428|region:FI_type:landmark|display=inline,title}} |map_type = Finland |antenna_spire = |floor_count = |start_date = late 12th Century–early 13th Century |completion_date = |demolished_date = 1230s–1240s }}Ravattula Church (also the Ristimäki Church) was a Medieval church in the village of Ravattula in Kaarina, Finland. It is the oldest known church site in Finland, dating back to the late 12th century–early 13th century. The well-preserved foundations of a wooden church were found on the Ristimäki hill in 2013.[1] The Ravattula Church was a wooden building approximately the size of 6×10 meters. It consisted of two rooms and a smaller narrow choir. The church was built with a horizontal timbering technique and the floor was covered with planks. The only remains today are the foundations made of stone.[2] The church was used for only few decades until the 1230s or 1240s. It was demolished and the wooden material was most likely used elsewhere. Ravattula Church is surrounded by a cemetery which may date back to the late Iron Age.[3] The site is located by the river Aurajoki, some 4 kilometers upstream the present Turku Cathedral which was completed in 1300. References{{Commonscat}}1. ^{{cite web|url= http://yle.fi/uutiset/finlands_oldest_church_discovered_near_turku/6813503 |title= Finland’s oldest church discovered near Turku |publisher= Yle News |date= 4 September 2013 | language = |accessdate=24 July 2015}} {{finland-church-stub}}2. ^Ristimäki in Ravattula – The Oldest Church Remains in Finland Ravattulan Ristimäki. Retrieved 24 July 2015. 3. ^{{cite web|url= http://www.utu.fi/fi/Ajankohtaista/Uutiset/Sivut/ristimaen-kirkonpaikka-paljastaa-koko-ajan-uutta.aspx |title= Ristimäen kirkonpaikka paljastaa koko ajan uutta |publisher= University of Turku |date= 23 July 2013 | language = fi |accessdate=24 July 2015}} 4 : 12th century in Finland|Former churches in Finland|Archaeological sites in Finland|Kaarina |
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