| 词条 | Synaptics |
| 释义 |
| name = Synaptics Incorporated | trading_name = | logo = | logo_caption = | image = | image_caption = | type = Public | traded_as = {{NASDAQ|SYNA}} S&P 400 Component | predecessor = | successor = | defunct = | fate = | area_served = | key_people = | industry = Computer hardware and software | products = TouchPad trackpads ClearPad touch controllers Natural ID and Clear ID fingerprint sensors ClearView display drivers TouchView TDDI AudioSmart DSPs and SOCs VideoSmart processors ImagingSmart processors | production = | services = | revenue = {{gain}} $1.72 billion USD (2017)[1] | operating_income = {{loss}} $64.7 million USD (2017)[1] | net_income = {{loss}} $48.8 million USD (2017)[1] | assets = | equity = | owner = | num_employees = 1,763 (2016)[2] | parent = | divisions = | subsid = | footnotes = | intl = | homepage = {{URL|synaptics.com/}} | former type = | foundation = {{start date and age|1986}} California, U.S. | founders = Federico Faggin Carver Mead | location_city = | location_country = | location = San Jose, California, U.S. | bodystyle = }} Synaptics is a publicly owned San Jose, California-based developer of human interface (HMI) hardware and software, including touchpads for computer laptops; touch, display driver, and fingerprint biometrics technology for smartphones; and touch, video and far-field voice technology for smart home devices and automotives. Synaptics primarily sells its products to original equipment manufacturers (OEMs) and display manufacturers. Since its founding in 1986, the company's notable innovations include the first ever computer touchpad, touch technology for the click wheel on the classic iPod, touch sensors used in numerous Android phones, touch and display driver integrated chips (TDDI), and biometrics technology for fingerprint sensors. All touch and fingerprint technology was based on capacitive sensing up until the introduction of optical fingerprint sensing in late 2016. History1986{{ndash}}1998Scientists and engineers Federico Faggin and Carver Mead founded Synaptics in 1986, inspired by their interest in neural networks and how technology might imitate neural networks.[3][4] Faggin and Mead applied their research and discoveries on neural networks and transistors on chips to build pattern recognition products.[7] The name of the company is a portmanteau, blending synapse and electronics.[5] In 1991, Synaptics patented a refined "winner take all" circuit for teaching neural networks how to recognize patterns and images, so called because it uses basic physics principles in order to select the strongest signal from the array of different processors.[6] During Synaptics' early years, the laptop industry was struggling to make devices thinner because the spherical trackballs included in them required thicker device builds.[7] Synaptics' founders recognized this issue and in 1992, used the pattern recognition techniques it developed to build the world's first touchpad.[8] By 1994, Twinhead and Epson America had adopted Synaptics' touchpad for their computers,[9] followed by Apple in 1995[13] and later by other leading computer manufacturers of the time, including Compaq and Dell.[10] 1999{{ndash}}2010As adoption of the touchpad grew, Synaptics sought to integrate the technology with other products and expand the company with a range of human interface technologies. In 1999, Francis Lee took over as CEO.[3] The company had an initial public offering in 2002.[11] In 2004, Apple debuted the iPod Mini and fourth-generation iPod, both featuring a scrolling click wheel enabled by Synaptics' capacitive touch technology, and Synaptics also provided a similar, vertical solution for the click wheel of the Creative Zen Touch portable media player.[12] In 2005, Synaptics sensors were featured in the Samsung B310, the first mobile phone to use capacitive-touch technology[13] – and as early 2017, Samsung and many other Android phone manufacturers continued to use Synaptics sensors in their phones.[13] In October 2006, Synaptics provided a live demonstration of the Onyx, a concept smartphone with a color touchscreen enabled by its ClearPad touch controller technology. The Onyx's touch sensor could also tell the difference between a finger and a cheek, preventing accidental inputs during calls.[14][15][16] In 2007, LG launched its Prada phone, the world's first mobile phone with a capacitive touchscreen, featuring Synaptics' touch sensors.[13] Synaptics' touchscreen technology was also featured in Logitech's Harmony line of universal remote controls with capacitive-touch capabilities, which debuted in 2008.[17] In 2009, Synaptics revealed the Fuse concept smartphone, which included several features that are now standard in modern smartphones, and showcased it at the Consumer Electronics Show in January 2010. The Fuse offered touch sensitivity on the back of the phone, the ability to interact with the phone by squeezing, animated icons, a user interface sensitive to the phone's orientation and tilt, and haptic gestures.[18][19][20] 2011{{ndash}}presentIn 2011, the company appointed Rick Bergman to succeed Francis Lee as CEO.[21] In 2012, Synaptics introduced the first full-function capacitive-touch product that used pressure recognition (i.e. force sensing) to allow for multi-finger and variable-force input.[22] (Apple debuted Force Touch, a similar technology, in 2014.[23]) In late 2013, Synaptics acquired Validity Sensors, a fingerprint sensor vendor, adding capacitive fingerprint sensing to Synaptics' portfolio.[24][25] Synaptics acquired Renesas SP Drivers Inc., a Japanese company specializing in chips that manage LCD displays, in 2014.[26] The acquisition enabled Synaptics to integrate offerings of touch and display driver technologies into a single "TDDI" (Touch and Display Driver Integration) chip.[27][28] With its growing portfolio of touch, display, and fingerprint offerings, in 2015 the company expanded into additional markets, including automotive, wearables and PC peripherals.[29][30] In July 2015, Synaptics debuted a unique “match-in-sensor” fingerprint authenticator for laptops and other devices that authenticates the fingerprint within the chip itself for greater security.[31][32] The company debuted the Clear ID FS9100, its first optical-based fingerprint sensor, in December 2016,[33] and after improving the technology, sent it into full production a year later.[34] In January 2018, the Chinese company Vivo announced the X20 Plus UD, a smartphone featuring Synaptics’ Clear ID optical fingerprint sensor. This was the world’s first full-production smartphone with fingerprint authentication directly in the OLED display.[35][36] In July 2017, Synaptics acquired Conexant Systems, an Amazon Alexa partner that creates voice and audio software and silicon products for smart homes, for $300 million in cash and 726,666 shares of stock.[37][38] At the same time, Synaptics acquired Marvell Technology Group's Multimedia Solutions unit, which creates video and audio processing technology, for $95 million. The two acquisitions were intended to aid Synaptics' expansion into the Internet of things market.[39] TechnologyAs of July 2017, Synaptics held more than 1,900 granted or pending patents for human interface technologies.[40] Many Synaptics products are based on capacitive sensing technology, sensing the electrical properties of the finger(s) touching the sensor, as opposed to resistive touchscreen technologies, which sense direct pressure and require an amount of force.[41] Synaptics also offers products based on optical sensing technology,[33] which uses light, rather than electrical current, to obtain its readings.[42] ProductsSynaptics' product offerings focus on human machine interface technologies, including touch, display and audio. The company also sells technologies through acquisitions, including fax/modem and imaging solutions.
Industry alliancesSynaptics is a founding member of the FIDO (Fast ID Online) Alliance and the Universal Stylus Initiative (USI),[62][63] an organization driving industry standards to promote interoperable active styluses with touch-enabled devices.[64][65] Synaptics also partners with many global ecosystem market makers, including Google, Microsoft,[66] Baidu,[67] and Amazon.[68][69] References1. ^1 2 {{cite web|url=http://investor.shareholder.com/synaptics/releasedetail.cfm?ReleaseID=1036049 |title=Revenue for Synaptics (SYNA) |publisher=Shareholder.com|accessdate=2017-08-03 |date=2015-08-03}} {{Open Handset Alliance Members}}2. ^{{cite web|url=http://files.shareholder.com/downloads/SYNA/3050383308x0x908369/87DA94C1-54B1-49CE-87A4-D07FA1064702/2016_Annual_Report.pdf |title= Annual Report 2016 |publisher=Investors.com |date=2014-09-07 |accessdate=2016-10-18}} 3. ^1 {{cite news|last1=Takahashi|first1=Dean|title=Synaptics’ Francis Lee on the magic of touch|url=https://venturebeat.com/2009/01/20/synaptics-francis-lee-on-the-magic-of-touch/|accessdate=13 March 2018|work=Venture Beat|date=20 January 2009}} 4. ^{{cite news|last1=Fisher|first1=Lawrence M.|title=Technology; A Pioneer is Out on a Limb Again|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1990/01/21/business/technology-a-pioneer-is-out-on-a-limb-again.html|accessdate=13 March 2018|work=The New York Times|date=21 January 1990}} 5. ^{{cite web|title=Company Overview and History|url=https://www.synaptics.com/company/overview|website=Synaptics|accessdate=13 March 2018}} 6. ^{{cite news|last1=Andrews|first1=Edmund L.|title=Patents; Circuit Could Help Computers Mimic Brain|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1991/10/05/business/patents-circuit-could-help-computers-mimic-brain.html|accessdate=13 March 2018|work=The New York Times|date=5 October 1991}} 7. ^{{cite web|last1=Walton|first1=Andy|title=Why Do Laptops Use a Touchpad Rather Than a Trackball?|url=http://smallbusiness.chron.com/laptops-use-touchpad-rather-trackball-69161.html|website=Chron|publisher=Hearst Newspapers, LLC|accessdate=20 April 2018}} 8. ^1 {{Cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1994/10/24/business/pad-to-replace-computer-mouse-is-set-for-debut.html|title=Pad to Replace Computer Mouse Is Set for Debut|last=Markoff|first=John|date=1994-10-24|newspaper=The New York Times|issn=0362-4331|access-date=2016-06-21}} 9. ^{{cite magazine |last=Miner |first=Nicola |date=7 November 1994 |title=Synaptics introduces neural TouchPad device |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ejgEAAAAMBAJ&lpg=PA39&ots=ATLo1zL5EU&pg=PA39#v=onepage&q&f=false |magazine=InfoWorld |page=32 |access-date=27 March 2018 }} 10. ^{{cite magazine |last=Brown |first=J. |date=1 March 2001 |title=Sign Online |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=1gwAAAAAMBAJ&lpg=RA1-PA166&ots=O5ELFda2LT&pg=RA1-PA166#v=onepage&q=&f=false |magazine=CIO |page=166 |access-date=27 March 2018 }} 11. ^{{cite news|last1=Hennessey|first1=Raymond|title=Synaptics Makes Strong Debut In Kick Off for 2002 IPO Market|url=https://www.wsj.com/articles/SB1012335603386968240|accessdate=14 March 2018|work=The Wall Street Journal|date=30 January 2002}} 12. ^{{cite news|last1=Van Buskirk|first1=Eliot|title=The secret of iPod's scroll wheel|url=https://www.cnet.com/news/the-secret-of-ipods-scroll-wheel/|accessdate=13 March 2018|work=CNET|date=22 September 2004}} 13. ^1 {{cite news|last1=Rubin|first1=Ben Fox|title=Synaptics introduces a better fingerprint sensor|url=https://www.cnet.com/news/synaptics-introduces-a-better-fingerprint-sensor-fs4600/|accessdate=12 March 2018|work=CNET|date=31 March 2017}} 14. ^{{cite news|last1=Lee|first1=Timothy B.|title=If Android is a “stolen product,” then so was the iPhone|url=https://arstechnica.com/tech-policy/2012/02/if-android-is-a-stolen-product-then-so-was-the-iphone/|accessdate=11 March 2018|work=Ars Technica|date=23 February 2012}} 15. ^{{cite news|last1=Chen|first1=Jason|title=Synaptics Onyx Concept Phone Demoed|url=https://gizmodo.com/205616/synaptics-onyx-concept-phone-demoed|accessdate=11 March 2018|work=Gizmodo|date=5 October 2006}} 16. ^{{cite news|last1=Rojas|first1=Peter|title=The Onyx - Synaptics' ClearPad concept phone|url=https://www.engadget.com/2006/08/21/the-onyx-synaptics-clearpad-concept-phone/|accessdate=11 March 2018|work=Engadget|date=21 August 2006}} 17. ^{{cite press release|title=Logitech Selects Synaptics ClearPad Technology for Harmony One Advanced Universal Remote|url=https://investor.synaptics.com/news-releases/news-release-details/logitech-selects-synaptics-clearpadtm-technology-harmonyr-one|accessdate=16 March 2018|work=Synaptics|date=28 January 2008}} 18. ^{{cite news|last1=Trenholm|first1=Richard|title=Synaptics Fuse: Multi-input concept phone gets a grip|url=https://www.cnet.com/news/synaptics-fuse-multi-input-concept-phone-gets-a-grip/|accessdate=27 March 2018|work=CNET|date=9 January 2010}} 19. ^{{cite news|last1=Miller|first1=Paul|title=Synaptics Fuse concept handset puts a new squeeze on touchphone interaction|url=https://www.engadget.com/2009/12/14/synaptics-fuse-concept-handset-puts-a-new-squeeze-on-touchphone/|accessdate=27 March 2018|work=Engadget|date=14 December 2009}} 20. ^{{cite news|last1=Ganapati|first1=Priya|title=Squeeze, Grip and Tilt to Control Synaptics’ Concept Phone|url=https://www.wired.com/2009/12/fuse-synaptics-concept/|accessdate=27 March 2018|work=Wired|date=14 December 2009}} 21. ^{{cite news|title=Rick Bergman joins Synaptics as chief exec|url=https://www.itproportal.com/2011/09/29/rick-bergman-joins-synaptics-chief-exec/|accessdate=14 March 2018|work=ITProPortal|date=29 September 2011}} 22. ^{{cite news|last1=Covert|first1=Adrian|title=Synaptics ForcePad: The Laptop Trackpad Is About to Change Forever|url=https://gizmodo.com/5936158/synaptics-forcepad-your-future-windows-8-trackpad-is-about-to-change-forever|accessdate=16 March 2018|work=Gizmodo|date=20 August 2012}} 23. ^{{cite news|last1=Ingraham|first1=Nathan|title=Here's how you use the Apple Watch|url=https://www.theverge.com/2014/9/9/6127525/heres-how-you-use-the-apple-watch|accessdate=16 March 2018|work=The Verge|date=9 September 2014}} 24. ^{{cite news|last1=Nusca|first1=Andrew|title=Synaptics acquires Validity for $255m; dives into biometrics|url=http://www.zdnet.com/article/synaptics-acquires-validity-for-255m-dives-into-biometrics/|accessdate=14 March 2018|work=ZDNet|date=10 October 2013}} 25. ^{{cite news|last1=Takahashi|first1=Dean|title=Synaptics moves into fingerprint ID with $255M purchase of startup Validity|url=https://venturebeat.com/2013/10/09/synaptics-moves-into-fingerprint-id-with-255m-purchase-of-startup-validity/|accessdate=16 March 2018|work=Venture Beat|date=9 October 2013}} 26. ^{{cite news|last1=Knight|first1=Sophie|last2=Chatterjee|first2=Soham|title=Synaptics CEO hopes to take bite of Apple by buying iPhone supplier|url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-renesas-deals-synaptics/synaptics-ceo-hopes-to-take-bite-of-apple-by-buying-iphone-supplier-idUSKBN0EL2AB20140611|accessdate=14 March 2018|work=Reuters|date=11 June 2014}} 27. ^{{Cite press release|url=http://synaptics.com/company/news/accelerates-mobile-display-leadership-renesas|title=Synaptics Accelerates Mobile Display Leadership with Acquisition of Renesas SP Drivers {{!}} Synaptics|website=synaptics.com|access-date=2016-06-21}} 28. ^{{cite news|last1=Stynes|first1=Tess|last2=Clark|first2=Don|title=Synaptics Agrees to Acquire Renesas SP Drivers|url=https://www.wsj.com/articles/synaptics-agrees-to-acquire-renesas-sp-drivers-1402434317|accessdate=11 March 2018|work=The Wall Street Journal|date=10 June 2014}} 29. ^{{cite news|last1=Takahashi|first1=Dean|title=Synaptics and Valeo unveil tech for sensing force and touch in automobiles|url=https://venturebeat.com/2016/02/01/synaptics-and-valeo-unveil-clearforce-tech-for-sensing-force-and-touch-in-car-displays/|accessdate=27 March 2018|work=Venture Beat|date=1 February 2016}} 30. ^{{cite news|last1=Burns|first1=Chris|title=Synaptics bringing biometric and print-reading handles to cars|url=https://www.slashgear.com/synaptics-bringing-biometric-and-print-reading-handles-to-cars-09413803/|accessdate=27 March 2018|work=SlashGear|date=9 November 2015}} 31. ^{{cite news|last1=Takahashi|first1=Dean|title=Synaptics creates a way to easily authenticate your fingerprint on a laptop|url=https://venturebeat.com/2015/07/09/synaptics-creates-a-way-to-easily-authenticate-your-fingerprint-on-a-laptop/|accessdate=11 March 2018|work=Venture Beat|date=9 July 2015}} 32. ^{{cite news|last1=Carman|first1=Ashley|title=This fingerprint scanner fits into a USB port and will make your old PC more secure|url=https://www.theverge.com/circuitbreaker/2016/6/6/11871454/this-usb-module-is-a-fingerprint-scanner-thatll-make-your-old-pc-more-secure|accessdate=11 March 2018|work=The Verge|date=6 June 2016}} 33. ^1 {{cite news|last1=de Looper|first1=Christian|title=Synaptics' new fingerprint sensor puts all of 2016's devices to shame|url=https://www.digitaltrends.com/mobile/synaptics-fs9100-fingerprint-sensor/|accessdate=11 March 2018|work=Digital Trends|date=13 December 2016}} 34. ^{{cite news|last1=Savov|first1=Vlad|title=Fingerprint sensors under the display are going to be a real thing in 2018|url=https://www.theverge.com/circuitbreaker/2017/12/13/16771044/synaptics-clear-id-fs9500-indisplay-fingerprint-sensor-oled|accessdate=16 March 2018|work=The Verge|date=13 December 2017}} 35. ^{{cite news|last1=Siegal|first1=Jacob|title=Hands-on with the first retail phone to feature an in-display fingerprint 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Dual-Core Cortex-A7|url=https://www.anandtech.com/show/9688/googles-chromecast-2-is-powered-by-marvells-armada-1500-mini-plus-dual-cortexa7|accessdate=17 April 2018|work=AnandTech|date=5 October 2015}} 60. ^{{cite web|title=ImagingSmart Image Processors|url=https://www.synaptics.com/products/imaging|website=Synaptics|accessdate=14 March 2018}} 61. ^{{cite news|last1=Jones|first1=Donovan|title=Synaptics To Acquire Conexant And Marvell Unit For $436 Million|url=https://seekingalpha.com/article/4081138-synaptics-acquire-conexant-marvell-unit-436-million|accessdate=14 March 2018|work=Seeking Alpha|date=13 June 2017}} 62. ^{{cite news|last1=Smith|first1=Matt|title=Universal Stylus Initiative 1.0 is here, but devices won’t be until 2018|url=https://www.digitaltrends.com/computing/usi-version-1-launch/|accessdate=16 March 2018|work=Digital Trends|date=22 September 2016}} 63. ^{{cite news|last1=Gartenberg|first1=Chaim|title=Lenovo, Intel, Synaptics, and PayPal are working to kill passwords on your next laptop|url=https://www.theverge.com/circuitbreaker/2016/9/23/13030014/fido-alliance-announced-laptop-password-fingerprint-security-lenovo-synaptics|accessdate=16 March 2018|work=The Verge|date=23 September 2016}} 64. ^{{cite news|last1=Hachman|first1=Mark|title=The so-called Universal Stylus Initiative launches without the three biggest players|url=https://www.pcworld.com/article/3123150/hardware/the-so-called-universal-stylus-initiative-launches-without-the-three-biggest-players.html|accessdate=16 March 2018|work=PCWorld|date=22 September 2016}} 65. ^{{cite news|last1=Ong|first1=Thuy|title=Google and 3M have joined an initiative working toward an open standard for styluses|url=https://www.theverge.com/2018/2/1/16959334/google-3m-usi-universal-standard-initiative|accessdate=16 March 2018|work=The Verge|date=1 February 2018}} 66. ^{{cite web|title=Integrate Cortana today|url=https://developer.microsoft.com/en-us/cortana/devices|website=Cortana Dev Center|publisher=Microsoft|accessdate=16 March 2018}} 67. ^{{cite news|last1=Perala|first1=Alex|title=Conexant, Baidu Offer Far-Field Voice Solution for IoT Developers|url=https://mobileidworld.com/conexant-baidu-far-field-voice-007063/|accessdate=16 March 2018|work=Mobile ID World|date=6 July 2017}} 68. ^{{cite web|title=Development Kits for AVS|url=https://developer.amazon.com/alexa-voice-service/dev-kits/|website=Amazon|accessdate=16 March 2018}} 69. ^{{cite press release|title=Conexant Expands Collaboration with Amazon to Bring Alexa to More Third-Party Devices|url=https://www.synaptics.com/company/news/amazon-avs-4-mic|accessdate=16 March 2018|work=Synaptics|date=4 May 2017}} 8 : 1986 establishments in California|Companies based in Santa Clara, California|Companies listed on NASDAQ|Computer companies established in 1986|Computer peripheral companies|Electronics companies established in 1986|Semiconductor companies of the United States|Technology companies based in the San Francisco Bay Area |
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